第五讲 完形填空---说明文专项练习
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,\says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,\Ro says. \town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. \cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
\ 59 ,” she says, \ 60 .” 41. A. only 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。从9月下旬到第二年的3月中旬，差不多（nearly)有半年的时间Rjukan都得不到太阳光的直射。A:仅，只有；B:明显地，显然；D:准确地。 42. A. fear 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的We see the sky可知此处表达我们注意到（notice)。A:害怕；B:相信；
B. believe
C. hear
D. notice
B. obviously
C. nearly
D. precisely
C:听到，听说。 43. A. empty 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。当阳光照耀时天空是蔚蓝色的（blue)。A:空的；C:高的；D:宽的。 44. A. cloudy 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。根据it's darker可知选A(cloudy)。B:正常的；C:不同的；D:温暖的。 45. A. helped 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。一套高科技设备被应用以来，这种情况就改变了(changed)。A:帮助；C:发生；D:要紧。
46. A. computers 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。从山峰往山谷底下反射太阳光，应该是采用了一套高科技的镜子（mirrors)。A:电脑；B:望远镜；D:照相机，摄像机。 47. A. remembered 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。周三，Rjukan的居民接收到了（received)他们冬季里的第一束太阳光。A:记起；B:预报，预测；D:想象，设想。 48. A. repair 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。安装在附近山坡上的一排反光板被投入使用。be put to use被投入使用。A:维修，修理；B:风险；C:休息。 49. A. forbids 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。这些镜子受电脑控制，电脑指示（directs)这些镜子随着太阳转动。A:禁止；C:预言；D:跟随。
50. A. day
B. night
C. month
D. year
B. directs
C. predicts
D. follows
B. risk
C. rest
D. use
B. forecasted
C. received
D. imagined
B. telescopes
C. mirrors
D. cameras
B. changed
C. happened
D. mattered
B. normal
C. different
D. warm
B. blue
C. high
D. wide
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。太阳是在白天出来，所以这些镜子整个白天（day)都在电脑的指示下转动。B:晚上；C:月；D:年。 51. A. library 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。这些镜子把一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场(square)上，形成一块面积大约为600平方米的日光区。A:图书馆；B:大厅；D:街道。 52. A. appeared 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。当光线出现（appeared)时，这里的居民就聚集在一起。B:回来；C:褪色；D:停止。 53. A. driving 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。人们坐在（sitting)那里、站在那里并相互拍照。 A:开车；B:隐藏，躲避；C:露营，宿营。 54. A. pictures 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据语境此处应该表达“相互拍照”。 55. A. new 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。由下文中几乎镇上所有的人都来到了这里可知选B(充满的）。A:新的；C:平坦的；D:沉默的。 56. A. block 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：这里的3,500名居民不能同时都享受到(enjoy)太阳光。A:阻塞；B:避免；D:储存。
57. A. Instead 【答案】B
【解析】考查连接性副词。设空处前后在意思上是转折关系，故选B项。A:反而，代替；C:逐渐地；
B. However
C. Gradually
D. Similarly
B. avoid
C. enjoy
D. store
B. full
C. flat
D. silent
B. notes
C. care
D. hold
B. hiding
C. camping
D. sitting
B. returned
C. faded
D. stopped
B. hall
C. square
D. street
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题(含答案解析)
