2020-2021年 中考英语名词性从句(word)
一、名词性从句
1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B
【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及\特殊疑问词+ever\引导的主语从句。
4.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句
的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。
5._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
6.--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
7.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.
A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; whether D. It; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。 【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
8.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
9.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
10.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
11.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. Why B. That C. Which D. What 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
12._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said
A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
13.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
A. What… to make B. How… made C. Where… to be made D. Why… making 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.
14._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.
A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
15._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.
A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。
16.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's B. that C. it D. that was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。
17._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,
从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
18. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
19._____Macao has achieved shows _____\country, two systems\principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.
A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
20.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.
A. for; to work B. of; working C. for; working D. of; to work 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。
【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.
21. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?
---- I have no idea.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从
2020-2021年 中考英语名词性从句(word)



