他，只有努力才能成功。
You can borrow the car , providing I can have it back by six o’clock.
你可以借用我的车，只要六点钟以前还给我就行。 He can come with us , provided he pays for his own meals. In case I am late, start without me.如果我来晚了，你们就别等我先开始吧。 7． 让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as尽管，虽然(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句
首 )=although，no matter ?， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever,
however, whichever, whether??or??（不管??还是??） While there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
虽然没有确凿的证据，大多数人还是认为他有罪。 Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.
虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，kelly仍然爱着他。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the
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weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
Whether you like the job or not , you have to do it right now. 不管你是否喜欢这个工作，你现在都要去做它 although 引导正常语序的让
步状语从句，though既可以引导正常语序的让步状语从句，也可以引导倒装语序的让
步状语从句，as引导倒装语序的让步装语丛句。 一、名词 + as / though + 主语 + 其他
King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。
Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。
【说明】1、其中的动词通常为连系动词， 也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
2、如果单数名词作表语，把它提到句首时，其前不用冠词。即使其前有形容词修饰习惯上 也不用冠词。
Boy as ［though］ he is， he likes to play with girls. =Though he is a boy， he likes to play with girls. 他虽是
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男孩， 却喜欢与女孩子玩。
二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 其他
Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her.
尽管听起来很愚蠢， 我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced.
那条项链虽然很 漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。
【说明】 其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动 词的表 语
三、副词 + as / though + 主语 + 其他
Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind.
尽管他们做了很 大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read， you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从 句的复 合连词。
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Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man.
他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你， 却不能和你在一起生 活。 四、动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 其他
Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对， 我也要去。 Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法， 却未解决这个问 题。 Dislike him as we may ， we must acknowledge his greatness.
尽管我们不喜欢 他，但必须承认他的伟大。
Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了， 我们却得到了许多 经验。Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈/充满激情的演说而出了名。
【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may， might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词
五、分词 + as / though + 主语 + 其他
Raining hard as it is， I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去 散步。 Surrounded as we were by the enemy， we managed to march forward.
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虽然我们被 敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。 Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all John’ movements.
他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果， 但仍警惕着约翰的一 举一动。
【三条补充说明】
1. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来 表示原因，区别的办法主要看句子的内容： 让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。 比较： Tired as he was，he sat up late studying at night.昨晚他虽然很疲倦了，但还是学习到很晚才睡(表让步)
Tired as he was，he went to bed early. 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(表原因)
Young as he was，he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)
Young as he was， was not equal to the he task. 他因为年轻，所以不能胜任这项工作。 (表原因)
2 在美国英语中，人们通常用 as...as 引导让步状语从句。 Cold as it was， we went out.=As cold as it was， we went out.
尽管天气冷，我们还 是出去了。
Successful as he is， he is not proud.=As successful as he is，
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高中英语条件状语从句ppt
