2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场
高二册 Unit 16
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She ______(坚决要求) on us going there by bus.
2．The ______(贪婪的) boy ate all the food, and now he felt terrible. 3．He was thrown into ______(失业) when the factory closed.
4．After the earthquake, the ______(重建) of the city took them a whole year. 5．She had her supper and went to bed soon ______(随后)． 6．We left at the break of ______(黎明) at about 5 a．m.
7．We haven’t paid the bill and they cut off the water ______(供应)． 8．We should try to ______(克服) the difficulties however hard they are. 9．We tried many times and ______(最终) we achieved our goal.
10．Her parents made a great many ______(牺牲) so that she could have a good education.
[答案]
1．insisted 2.greedy 3.unemployment 4．reconstruction 5.afterwards 6.dawn
7．supply 8.overcome 9.eventually 10.sacrifices Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用)
1．They sat together around the table, with ____________(门关着)．(shut) 2．I haven’t the slightest idea ____________(他正在说什么)．(talk) 3．The fact ____________(他失败了数次) makes him very upset. (he, fail) 4．Last night, John was answering the letters that ____________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)
5．He believes that children ____________(应允许……学习) at their own pace.(allow)
6．She has an excellent ____________(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.(memory)
7．____________(他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference.(he, abroad) 8．The factory’s output of cars this year is ____________(大约是去年的三倍)．(as, great)
9．Not only ____________(要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)
10．It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones; he ____________(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand)
[答案]
1．the door shut
2．(of) what he’s talking about
3．that he has failed (for) several times 4．had arrived for him
5． should (ought to/must) be allowed to learn (study) 6．memory for names
7．Whether he has been abroad or not
8．about three times as great as that of last year 9．will help be given to
10．may (might/could) had a hand Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Our class adviser doesn’t doubt, in any case, that we can ______ the difficulties in our study. He always gives us a confident smile.
A. win B. defeat C. fight D. overcome
2．She doesn’t mind being ______ as long as there are enough books to read. A. left alone B. left about C. left behind D. left over
3．Our school library can ______ all kinds of good books ______ the students. A. supply; for B. provide; for C. offer; for D. give; to
4．In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ______ strength of body and mind. A. recovered B. returned C. cured D. rejuvenated
5．Since you have so many problems ______， I’m sure you will have a hard time in the years to come.
A. deal with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. to be dealt with 6．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
7．Tom grew up in a small village ______ he spent the happiest part of his childhood.
A. where B. which
C. because D. on which
8．That evening, when the heavy rain stopped, I saw ants coming out ______. A. of a large number B. in the large number C. of large numbers D. in large numbers 9．She is overweight, but she can’t ______ the temptation to eat more delicious food.
A. forbid B. attach C. allow D. resist
10．Old Charlie wouldn’t take the job as a salesman ______ the fact that he had a large family to support.
A. though B. even
C. in spite D. despite 11．—Could you leave me alone for a while? —______. I didn’t mean to disturb you.
A. Take a it easy B. I’m sorry C. Not a bit D. It depends
12．Zhao Jishun, a student, improved his painting skill through a series of exercises. ______， he won the first prize in a painting competition.
A. Otherwise B. After all C. Anyway D. As a result
13．Tom succeeded in ______ all the difficulties in his studies and became a college student.
A. overcoming B. affecting C. hitting D. knocking
14．—Does Mr. Smith insist on taking the adventure?
—Yes. We tried ______ to make him change his mind. A. in no way B. in vain
C. at hand D. at a loss 15．(2010·安徽师大附中摸底)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have ______ music.
A. with B. in C. of D. at [答案]
1．D。overcome“克服”。句意：我们的指导老师相信在任何情况下我们都能克服学习中的困难。他总是对我们露出充满信心的微笑。
2．A。leave alone“丢下……不管，不理会”。句意：只要有足够多的书可以读，她不在乎一个人呆着。
3．B。考查动词短语“提供某人某物”的用法区别。只有provide与for搭配正确。其他词的搭配是supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth., offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb., D项搭配正确，但不符合句意。
4．A。recover“恢复”。
5．C。“有很多问题要处理”，用不定式作定语修饰problems，且不定式作定语时，常用主动形式表示被动意思。
6．B。本题考查介词to和过去分词作定语的用法。“the key to...”中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，排除C、D两项；made by the customers为过去分词，作demand的定语。
7．A。本题考查定语从句。先行词a small village在从句中作状语，所以要选A项。 8．D。in large numbers是固定短语，一般用作状语，修饰动词。
9．D。句意：她有点过胖，但她就是情不自禁地吃更多的美食。forbid“禁止”；attach“吸引；缚上，系上，贴上”；allow“允许”；resist“忍得住”。
10．D。despite介词，后扫fact作宾语，表示“尽管有这种事实”，in spite后接of短语。though后接从句。
11．B。根据所提供的情景Could you leave me alone for a while？可判断出一方打扰了另一方，所以打扰者向被打扰者道歉。Take it easy.“别着急。” Not a bit.“一点儿也不。” It depends.“看情况”。
12．D。as a result“结果”。otherwise“否则”；after all“毕竟”；anyway“无论如何”。
13．A。overcome“战胜；克服”，根据所提供的情景became a college student可判断出他克服了学习中的一切困难。affect“影响，感动”；hit“击打”；knock“碰，撞”。
14．B。in vain“徒劳地；白辛苦”，根据所提供的情景Yes.可判断出“我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。”in no way“决不”；at hand“在附近，在手头”；at a loss“困惑”。
15．C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I bought 10 sets of Christmas china that were marked at 75 percent off plus an additional 10 percent. It was an amazing deal. When I got them home, I found they took half a closet to store. I already have nice china I can use at Christmas. I decided it wasn’t worth it to me to use that much space for something that I would only use a couple of times in the year. I took them back and now I have more money in my checking account as well as some luxury towels I have wanted for a long time. I would have saved myself the time of taking the china back if I had figured out beforehand what I really wanted, but it is sometimes hard to decide at the moment. This experience helped me to realize that you can actually save time and money by passing_up bargains.
The main advantage of getting things on sale is that you can afford luxuries
that you can’t afford at regular price. My Christmas tree is covered with beautiful handmade Santa Claus ornaments(装饰物). I found them at a store about 15 months ago and fell in love with them. I imagined how beautiful they would look on my tree. I wanted to buy some, but they were $13.95 each. It didn’t fit into our Christmas budget, so I gave up the idea. Through the next few months the price kept dropping until it went down to $2.95. When I saw that price, I bought 25 of them right away. I waited another nine months to put them on my tree, but in the end, I got exactly what I wanted for an excellent price. Instead of paying around $350, I ended up paying around $75. Patience paid off.
1．Why did the writer take the sets of china she had bought back to the shop? A. Because they were of poor quality. B. Because they were too expensive.
C. Because they were of no practical use for her. D. Because they covered too much room.
2．The underlined phrase “passing up” in the first paragraph probably means ______.
A. giving in to B. letting go by C. passing away D. catching up
3．The author writes the passage in order to teach readers ______. A. how to avoid unwise deal B. when to go bargain hunting C. how to make your budget
D. when to get what you are eager for
4．Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. The writer prefers to buy what is needed at the superstore at a bargain price. B. The writer likes things on sale which are of high quality.
C. The writer paid about $75 for a Christmas tree with beautiful ornaments. D. Patience led to the writer’s success in getting what his family would like.
B
Norway－Ten Chinese college students arrived at the country’s Arctic research base, the Yellow River Station, on Friday.
On Saturday, the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area, as the sun makes a rare appearance.
During their four－day stay at the station, the students will meet and learn from some of China’s leading polar researchers. They were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director, He Jianfeng, who is an expert on marine micro－ecosystems(海洋微生态系统)．
The students will also visit the German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there.
As for entertainment，the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the world’s most northerly stadium.
Among the visitors is Zheng Li, a student majoring in telecommunications at Dalian Marinetime University.
“It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the world’s most northerly laboratory，”she said.
“This opportunity is precious.Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place.It’s a once－in－a－lifetime thing.”
Wu Jinyou, head of the Polar Research Institute of China, and the group’s leader, said, “I hope the students have not only a field trip to the Yellow River Station, but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers here.
I also expect in the future, some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”
The students have been in Norway since February 28, and were given Arctic training before moving to the station.
The Arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the China Program for International Polar Year(2007－2008). It was launched last March.
(China Daily, Xinhua News Agency, March 8, 2008) 5．Which of the following is TRUE about Wu Jinyou? A．He is a graduate from Dalian Marinetime University.
B．He is the leading polar researcher working at the research station. C．He is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers. D．He thinks highly of the devotion and spirit of the Chinese researchers. 6．What does Zheng Li mean by saying “It’s a once－in－a－lifetime thing”？ A．It’s exciting to see the sunrise in Arctic area.
B．The trip to the research station is extremely exciting.
C．Playing ice hockey in Arctic area is really a life－long memory. D．People are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime. 7．Which word can most probably replace the underlined word “launched”？ A．ended B．stopped C．started D．performed
8．What could be the best title of the news report? A．Chinese Students Arrive at the Arctic Station. B．Chinese Students Do Research in Norway.
C．Chinese Students Play Ice Hockey at Arctic Station. D．Chinese Students Receive Training at Arctic Station. [答案]
也许是天性，女人都喜欢购物，但购物也是有学问的，本文作者以亲身经历介绍了怎样在节约时间又节约金钱的情况下购得有价值的东西。
1．D。细节题。根据第一段第三句“I found they took half a closet to store...I took them back...”可知她把东西送回去主要是因为它们太占地方了。
2．B。词义理解题。根据第一段“...save time and money by passing up bargains”可知passing up在这里意思是“放弃，放过”，即放弃讨价还价可以节约时间当然也节约金钱了。
3．A。主旨大意题。本文作者主要谈论了如何在既节约时间又节约金钱的情况下购得心仪的商品，因此选择A“怎样避免不明智的购物”最符合文章大意。
4．B。细节归纳题。根据第二段作者购物的具体描述可见她购物是比较明智的，即不买贵的而买对的(物超所值的)。
本文讲述10个中国大学生在南极考察站参观学习的四天里的经历和体验。南极考察站之一的黄河站给他们留下了深刻的印象。
5．D。细节理解题。A项是Zheng Li而非Wu Jinyou；B项依据倒数第三段第一句话可知错误；C项本身叙述错误。依据文章倒数第三段中Wu Jinyou说的第一句话可知D项正确。
6．B。细节推断题。依据“It is so exciting to see how the Chinese researchers work in the world’s most northerly laboratory”及“Most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place”这两句中的exciting及amazing可知B项正确。
7．C。词义推断题。语境是：南极考察活动是中国为国际极地年策划的众多国际合作与交流活动的一项。国际极地年从去年三月开始。由此可知C项正确。
8．A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个事实：中国学生到达了南极考察站。其他的所有内容都是围绕着他们到达南极站后展开的，故A项作为标题最合理。B项未提及；
高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高二册Unit16【精品】
