成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010-2011真题及解析

D

48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some A B C

flowers for my mother's birthday. D

49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet A B C D in the car.

50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A B C D

51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past. A B C D

52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand. A B C D

53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978. A B C D

54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in A B C D advance.

55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer A B C D

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding

letter on the Answer Sheet.

We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .

Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.

Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75. 56. A. what B. why C. that D. which 57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After

58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions 59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly 60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied 61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for 62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect 63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal 64. A. that B. which C. who D. what

65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following 66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close 67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since

68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up

69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious 70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused 71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up

72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully 73. A. With B. In C. For D. On

74. A. until B. when C. although D. because 75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussed Part V Translation (20%) Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live.

77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.

78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.

79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.

80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body. Section B

Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly． 81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。 82．他二十七岁时开始学英语。

83．全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。 84．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。

85．这就是他五年前住过的房子。 答案与解析 第一部分 阅读理解 第一篇 阅读

一、文章大意与结构分析

本文是一篇有关考古发现的说明文。文章用“考古学”一词的词源和定义以及考古学家和历史学家研究手法的不同引出一个惊人的发现——两个男子在“林多莫斯”的沼泽地区发现了一句死尸。接下来对尸体的身份、尸体能够保存如此完好的原因以及男子的死因做了简单说明。 二、试题解析

1. 【答案】B。考查细节。根据选文第一段第一句话可知，“archaeology”一词来源于希腊语。

2. 【答案】D。考查对上下文的理解。上句话中提到“考古学家和历史学家不同，他们研究的事物是很久以前人类留下的”，可知these指objects。

3. 【答案】D。考查细节。根据文章第四段，“it was because he was in a very watery environment”，“Also, the water in the bog was very acidic”，可知尸体之所以能够保存的完好，其一是因为周围的水环境，使得细菌缺少氧气无法生存；其二是因为水的酸性。

4. 【答案】B。考查细节。根据文章第三段和最后一段，“林多莫斯”是沼泽地的名称，“林多男子”由此得名，并不是根据发现尸体的男子姓名得名，A项错。第三段第一句话提到沼泽地位于英国北部，不是南部，所以C项错。最后一段提到“从他的手和指甲可以看出他生前没有干过重体力活，他可能是个富人”，D项错。B项正确，历史学家和考古学家研究手段的不同正在于此。

5. 【答案】C。考查文章主旨。文章用“考古学”一词的词源和定义以及考古学家和历史学家研究手法的不同引出“林多男子”的惊人发现，而非介绍A什么是考古学，B考古学和历史以及D“林多男子”之死。

三、长难句分析

1. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. 这是因为他处于一个非常潮湿多水的环境中，免受细菌的侵蚀，因为这些细菌需要氧气才能存活。

由it’s because引导的强调句，回答了本句话前一句话提出的问题。safe from是免受……的侵蚀；that引导的定语从句修饰bacteria细菌，“需要氧气才能生存的细菌”。

2. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. 从他的手和指甲可以看出他生前没有干过重体力活——他可能是个富人。

that引导的从句做suggest的宾语。注意，suggest引导宾语从句时，有两种意义：一种是表示“建议”，从句需要用虚拟语气；一种表示“暗示”，从句时态和suggest保持一致。本句话中的suggest就是暗示的意思。 四、核心词汇

archaeology 考古学 academic 学术的 evidence 证据 bacteria 细菌 preserve 保存 manual动手的、体力的 五、全文翻译

和其他学术词汇一样，“考古学”一次也来自希腊语，意思大概指“对旧东西的研究”。所以，考古学的确是历史研究的一部分。然而不同的是，大多数历史学家使用信函、油画和照片等纸质证据，而考古学家研究的事物是很久以前人类留下的。通常是无法在短时间内分解或者消失的硬物质——例如人类的骨头以及用石头和金属制作的东西。

除了这些历史遗留下来的硬质证据，很少再能发现其他东西——通常，空气中的细菌会腐蚀掉尸体、衣服和木制品之类的软物质。不过偶尔也有例外。

1984年，两个男子在英格兰北部一个叫做“林多莫斯”的沼泽地区施工时有惊人的发现。沼泽是一片非常湿润的地域，里面长满植物。可以将沼泽比作一碗又大又稠的蔬菜汤——一旦走错地方就会沉下去而且永远消失。两个人正在工作时，其中一个人看见有东西从水中伸出——是人的一只脚。于是他们报了警，警察来了之后发现了尸体的其余部分。这是一件谋杀案吗？也许是——但是这个