Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Australia is a ________ developed country，which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries. A．strongly B．highly C．deeply D．largely
解析：a highly developed country一个高度发达的国家。 答案：B
2．In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，________ extremely dangerous.
A．many of them are B．many of which C．of them many are D．of which many are
解析：此处是定语从句，故引导词要用which；of which many亦可说many of which。
答案：D
3．At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ________ from their daily life in the city. A．keep away B．take away C．put away D．get away
解析：get away from their daily life in the city躲离开城市的日常生活。 答案：D
4．SARS，a terrible disease，________ in China and southeast Asia in 2020，causing many deaths.
A．broke out B．turned out
C．worked out D．made out
解析：“灾害、疾病、战争等爆发”用break out。 答案：A
5．Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies greatly ________ on the area.
A．depended B．to be depended C．to depend D．depending
解析：depending on...在此是现在分词作状语，相当于according to。 答案：D
6．The Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia，which has 700 islands，attracts many visitors from all over the world every year. A．along B．off C．apart D．from 解析：“在沿岸的海里”用介词off。 答案：B
7．________ his wealth，he worked to make a career in science.
A．Despite B．Instead of C．Even though D．As for
解析：句意：虽然很富有，他仍努力工作，想在科学上创出一番事业。 答案：A
8．He also looked out for new economic species：plants ________ to produce crops that could be sold. A．could be grown B．growing
C．that could be grown D．to be growing 解析：plants后是定语，可用定语从句或过去分词。 答案：C
9．________ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be ____________________great success.
A．Much；/ B．Much；a C．Great；/ D．Great；a
解析：much/greatly to one’s delight或to one’s great delight是固定说法；success表示一件成功的事或一个成功的人时是可数名词。 答案：B
10．After that Captain Cook made ________ around the world，but Joseph Banks never undertook ________. A．more two voyages；the other B．two more voyages；the other C．more two voyages；another D．two more voyages；another
解析：“又进行了两次环球航行”用two more voyages或another two voyages。 答案：D
11．It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles ________ gave
him the key to his new theory. A．when B．where C．which D．that 解析：此处用的是it was...that...强调句型。
答案：D
12．His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the
influence ________ environment ________ plants. A．on；in B．of；upon
C．for；towards D．at；against
解析：influence of environment upon plants“环境对植物的影响”。 答案：B
13．They recognized each other at first sight，though ________ for more than 10 years.
A．being separated B．having separated C．had been separated D．separated
解析：though separated相当于though they had been separated。 答案：D
14．Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，________ he collected and brought home 193.
A．which B．for which C．in which D．of which
解析：“其中他收集到并带回家193种”，用of which引导定语从句。 答案：D
15．Differences in habitat could ________ different species in birds as well as in plants.
A．bring back B．come up C．carry out D．lead to
解析：栖息地的不同导致了鸟类和植物的种类亦不同。 答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents __16__ the necessities of life __17__ they couldn’t give much more.If I asked my father __18__ a pair of jeans，he would say，“If you want them，make the money and buy them __19__.”He wasn’t being mean；he just couldn’t __20__ them.From age 12 on，I did part-time jobs after school.
When I __21__ from high school，I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营)at Paris Island，S.C.，where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily __22__.These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的)battles.Completing these tasks successfully __23__ discipline，team-work and responsibolity.It didn’t __24__ whether you were black，white or Asian；everyone worked together for the __25__ of the company.
I went __26__ to graduate from the U．S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I __27__ most was the counseling(咨询)meetings I __28__ with the family members of the men and women in my __29__，trying to help them deal with the long periods of __30__.These proved popular and word of them spread.__31__ I was being asked to give encouraging __32__ to business groups，educators and kids across the country.
But I consider the boot camp my first real __33__，and my life is still guided by the __34__ lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline，friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to __35__ it.
16．A.provided B．got
C．made D．bought
解析：根据句意，父母应是“提供”生活的必需品。 答案：A
【创新设计】2020版高考英语总复习 高一部分Units 3～4能力提升训练 大纲人教版
