-------------在-------------------- 此 ____________--------------------__卷__号生 _考__ _ _ _ _-------------------- ___上_____ _ _ _ ____________--------------------____答__名__姓__ _ _ _ __--------------------__题_________校学--------------------业无毕--------------------效---------------- 绝密★启用前
广东省2024年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分，略）
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
31. ________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A. /; /
B. A, /
C. A, the
D. The, the 32. The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed. A. room, room
B. room, rooms
C. rooms, room
D. rooms, rooms
33. —How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？ —________ about two months. A. In
B. For
C. Among
D. During
34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's
B. its
C. one's
D. one
35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
36. —My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly
every day.
—cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard
B. hardly
C. great
D. greatly
37. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, ________ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. / B. or C. but D. and
38. It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong ________ to more than 1,000 so
far.
A. increase
B. increased
C. has increased
D. will increase
39. —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ________ than it.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting
40. —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night. —Oh, I ________ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched
B. was watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
41.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world. A. build
B. not build
C. to build
D. not to build
43. Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2024. A. ordered
B. didn't order
C. were ordered
D. weren't ordered
44. —Could you tell me ________ you'd like me to pay you？
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether
B. how; why
C. what; whether D. what; why
45. —Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun. —________. Just go ahead. A. Please don't
B. Better not
C. I'm afraid not
D. Of course not
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. \to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(酒) when you reach here.\no choice but to 49 this task.
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, \birds singing in the trees?\ 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, \ 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the
英语试卷 第2页（共22页）
flowers and the singing of birds as well.\
When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
\water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.\46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience 47. A. wash B. fill
C. compare D. connect 48. A. if
B. until C. unless D. while 49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out
D. carry out 50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off 51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full 52. A. any
B. every C. another D. the other 53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 55. A. result
B. cause
C. secret
D. decision
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. , Sunday, May 20th 2024
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者).
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees
英语试卷 第3页（共22页）
and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole family: Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessons. Bee Communication: Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making:
Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail.com. 56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________. A. beekeepers
B. food production
C. human activity
D. other pollinators
57. The World Bee Day was created ________. A. to advise people to keep healthy
B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products C. to celebrate the coming of spring
D. to make people know the importance of bees
58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ________. A. to make a candle
B. to improve the quality of bees C. to make tea and coffee
D. to understand the dances of bees
59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay ________ for tickets to the
activities. A. 10dollars
B. 12dollars
C. l6dollars
D. l8dollars
60. The money from the sales of tickets ________. A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very rich C. will be given to beekeepers
D. will be spent on the celebrations
B
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You
英语试卷 第4页（共22页）
-------------might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not 在--------------------to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
__What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some ____colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of ___此--------------------light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through ____the water.
___号Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and 生 _blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch 考__ _卷 _ _ _ ________ _ _ _ __--------------------carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼____上____________名__姓__ _ _--------------------怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again! 61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ________. A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough C. it is not as close as it seems
D. it disappears very quickly
_ 答 ____________--------------------62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ________ of an object underwater. A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight 63. The underlined word \_校题学业毕--------------------A. 上升
B. 漂浮
C. 屏息
D. 下潜
64. Which of the fo1lowing is true?
A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater. 无B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light. --------------------C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water. D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9meters into the sea. 65. The best title of this passage is ________. 效A. The Standard of Color Underwater ---------------- B. The Direction of Light Underwater
英语试卷 第5页（共22页）
C. The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Behavior of Light Underwater
C
配对阅读 左栏描述的是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生,右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 66. Lisa becomes interested in A. In this weekend's story-telling time, you'll hear traditional Chinese painting and plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, she wants to learn how to paint why people put up the Chinese %upside down on bamboo in ink. the door or window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. 67. Alan is from India. He is Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. studying Chinese history. He has We have invited some famous local actors to give learned a lot about the four great acting classes. inventions of ancient China. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. 68. Sam is an Australian boy You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. living in Beijing. He takes great D. We will hold a competition on the four great interest in traditional Chinese inventions of ancient China next month. The first round opera (a musical play). He hopes will be a written test. The next round will be a short to take a class of the local opera. speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be 69. Mary likes classic(经典的) held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of Chinese works. She has read the animals by famous artists will be on show. one about Monkey King since F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this she came to China. weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 70. Susan loves Chinese paper G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in cutting. She wants to make a Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will Chinese \to put up on her teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink window this Spring Festival. step by step. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在横线上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact,
英语试卷 第6页（共22页）
2024年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
