2020年中考英语完形填空专项练习12篇
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Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
A (2018·四川泸州)
A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one hand. __1__ in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter,which somebody had kindly give him. While he was eating it and singing a song happily,he saw a poor little dog quietly __2__ not far from him. He called out to it,“Come here,poor dog!”
Hearing this,the dog woke up,rose with its ears __3__ and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating,it came near him. The boy held out to it piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched(伸出) out its head to take the __4__,the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it __5__ on the nose. The poor dog ran away,__6__ loudly,while the cruel boy sat,laughing at the trick he had done.
A gentleman,who was looking from a window on the other side of street,saw what the __7__ boy had done. Opening the street door,he called him to __8__ over,at the same time __9__ up one dollar between the finger and thumb(大拇指).
“Would you like this?” said the gentleman.
“Yes,if you __10__,sir,” said the boy,smiling,and he quickly ran over to seize(抓) the __11__. Just as the boy stretched out his hand,the gentleman hit __12__ on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that?” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very __13__ face and cried,“I didn't hurt you,nor ask you for money.”
“__14__ did you hurt that poor dog just now?” said the gentleman. “He didn't hurt you,nor ask you for bread and butter. As you served it I have served you. Now,remember it can feel as well as you,and learn to behave __15__ towards animals in future.” ( )1. A. Or B. Of C. And D. Off
( )2. A. sleeping B. running C. jumping D. dancing ( )3. A. down B. up C. off D. through
( )4. A. food B. hand C. boy D. door ( )5. A. gently B. slowly C. hardly D. hard ( )6. A. speaking B. laughing C. crying D. singing ( )7. A. cruel B. kind C. polite D. honest ( )8. A. go B. turn C. climb D. cross
( )9. A. picking B. holding C. putting D. getting ( )10. A. lend B. know C. please D. ask ( )11. A. finger B. bread C. butter D. money ( )12. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself ( )13. A. warm B. shy C. long D. sweet ( )14. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where ( )15. A. terribly B. luckily C. badly D. kindly
B (2018·江苏扬州)
One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married,Max walked into the dining room,where I was looking through my old photos.
These months I was learning to let Max come __1__ on his own. If I moved too quickly,he ran away. If I was __2__,we often ended up playing,laughing,and recently,even sitting together on the sofa with a book.
“Who's that?” he pointed to one photo. “My mom. I suppose she is your __3__ Sylvia.” “Cool. Who is that to me?”
“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.” “Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”
Death is always a painful __4__ especially for a seven-year-old child who'd lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of __5__ relatives. He began to finger through the photos. “Who is that to me?”
Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his __6__question. But I said,“I'm your __7__ mom. I'm sorry that your first mom died.”
“What should I call you?” he asked. Mom,I wanted to cry. I held back.
“You can call me Mom or Betsy. __8__ feels OK for you.” I waited,expecting a pronouncement of my new __9__. “Sweet,” he said,walking out of the room.
For a couple of days afterward,Max __10__ a new title for me. “Can we go bowling?” “Can I watch TV?” he'd ask,and then __11__ the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always __12__. One weekend,he suddenly said,“I notice I don't call you Mom.” “I noticed that too.”
“__13__ I say Betsy,I mean Mom. Moms die,you know. I think it's maybe __14__ if you're just Betsy.” Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes. “Hey,Betsy?”
“Yeah,” I said,taking pleasure in the new __15__ of my old name. ( )1. A. down B. near C. close D. back ( )2. A. kind B. patient C. helpful D. confident ( )3. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. cousin ( )4. A. subject B. speech C. message D. sign ( )5. A. dead B. boring C. unknown D. strict ( )6. A. simple B. proper C. stupid D. funny ( )7. A. natural B. past C. only D. second
( )8. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. That D. Anybody ( )9. A. position B. name C. title D. call
( )10. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out ( )11. A. answer B. follow C. confirm D. raise ( )12. A. alive B. wise C. silent D. lost ( )13. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Unless ( )14. A. politer B. safer C. sadder D. riskier
( )15. A. pronunciation B. announcement C. voice D. sound
C (2018·江苏南通)
Stitch after stitch,Amy is embroidering(刺绣) her hand-made napkin.
“Well,Amy,how are you getting on?” cried Lizzy,whose __1__ seemed to fly over her work. “Not very fast,” replied quiet little Amy. Meanwhile,she didn't __2__ her eyes,“I have almost finished one side.”
“One side!” said Lizzy,with an unpleasant laugh,“Why,we both began sewing(缝制) at the same time,and I'm now at the fourth side of mine!”
“I know that I am __3__,but I'll try to be steady(稳的),and to do my best.” said the little girl,as she went on with her work.
“As I sew so fast,” cried Lizzy,“I'm sure to have finished my napkin __4__ before the bell rings for dinner. I'll just run for a minute to the garden,to see if the roses are out;” —so,leaving her work on a chair,Lizzy __5__ out of the room. Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers,but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem,and had finished the __6__ side of her napkin before her sister came back. “Ah,you slow little thing!” cried Lizzy,“You will __7__ get up to me. I'll have time to go to my room and put up my new picture on the wall.”
Off went joyful little Lizzy,Amy went on with her work. Before her sister __8__ the room again,the third side of her napkin was done.
“Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy. “It must be near the time for __9__.”
“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes,only I want to read that story book,which Tom told us it was so funny.”
“What if you __10__?”
“No fear of that!” cried Lizzy,“No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you!”
Poor Amy made no __11__,quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her __12__,till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up.
“Can it be dinner time!” she cried. “Oh dear,and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours—” “It is __13__ finished,” said Amy,as she quietly put it away.
“This is much like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’,the faster,but not the winner,” thought Lizzy,who,though proud,had enough __14__ to take a lesson: The quick,proud may have the __15__,but the quiet,steady may do more in the end.
( )1. A. fingers B. eyes C. feet D. body ( )2. A. touch B. open C. raise D. cover ( )3. A. careful B. nervous C. unusual D. slow ( )4. A. long B. soon C. only D. suddenly ( )5. A. stepped B. jogged C. flew D. looked ( )6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( )7. A. never B. surely C. always D. finally ( )8. A. tidied B. left C. cleaned D. entered ( )9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bed ( )10. A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't ( )11. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. reply ( )12. A. story B. rose C. work D. sister ( )13. A. even B. just C. almost D. hardly ( )14. A. sense B. feeling C. attention D. pride ( )15. A. change B. progress C. start D. luck
D (2018·浙江杭州)
My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really __1__—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite,we were divided into groups and given a
tent,some food,a __2__ and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river,Fanny __3__ camping in the grassy area nearby. However,our instructor,Mr. Lee,pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained. In the end,we found a __4__ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. __5__ Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent,__6__ was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to __7__ complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food __8__. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally __9__. The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was __10__. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That's all because you didn't __11__ the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us,we tried very hard on our next __12__—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location __13__ the other groups did. We all felt very proud of __14__. The survival training course was a great __15__. Now I feel I could survive anywhere! ( )1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring ( )2. A. map B. book C. light D. knife
( )3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed ( )4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher
( )5. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually ( )6. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one ( )7. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue ( )8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead
( )9. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out ( )10. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following ( )11. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out ( )12. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem ( )13. A. till B. after C. when D. before ( )14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves
( )15. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition
E (2018·江苏淮安)
One cold winter morning,Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move. A doctor __1__ him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad __2__ the doctor's words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows __3__ Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.