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高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)试题(含解析)1

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【知识拓展】强调句型的构成:it is / was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他,当被强调部分是人的时候that 、who均可使用,否则只能用that。判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is / was ……that /who后句子仍然成立。比如:It was in London that they met each other for the first time . 考点:考查特殊句式。

5.【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.

A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。if not 要不;If ever很少;if any如果真有的话;if so假如这样的话。所以选B。句意:这里的气候非常好,夏天的温度很少达到30度。 考点:考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。

6.【2014·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

A. where B. why C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:这个句子中含有it was,首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉,发现句意仍然完整清楚,所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that +

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句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选C。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。 【知识拓展】

强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型,It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型,同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4.not … until … 句型的强调句, 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。

考点:考查强调句。

7.【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into

thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan

【答案】A

D. Mo Yan has

B. Mo Yan had

C. has Mo Yan

考点:考查倒装句型

8.【2014·陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice,

and she is not a child any longer.

A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed 【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查特殊句式。would rather后直接跟宾语从句中,从句不用that连接。①如果表示

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D. stay

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现在或将来要做的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。如:I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (将来) 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他。②如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如:I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. (过去) 我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他。根据语境,这是与现在事实相反的愿望,故选C。 【知识拓展】would rather的用法

1)“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……;宁愿……;最好……”。例如:He'd rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

2)would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than....”意为“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……;与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。

3)在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:

①than 后边也应接动词原形,但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如:

I'd rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事,而不是以后。 ② would rather...than...也可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如: Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。 ③. 有时为了表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首。例如: Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。 ④. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁

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愿让某人干某事。这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如:

I'd rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 ⑤would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。例如: I'd rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留) 考点:考查固定特殊句式。

9.【2014·湖南卷】29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.

A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。 考点:考查倒装结构用法 10.【2014·湖南卷】33.

makes life happy.

It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do

A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A

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考点:考查强调句结构用法 【知识拓展】

1. 在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。 It is I who am a teacher.

2. 在强调not …until 结构中由 until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。

It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.

3. 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分? Where was it that you were born?

【两年模拟】2015、2016名校模拟题及其答案解析 2016年模拟题

1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】5. “It is the realization of the Chinese Dream ______ put forward by Chairman Xi ______ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.

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高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)试题(含解析)1

精选教案【知识拓展】强调句型的构成:itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他,当被强调部分是人的时候that、who均可使用,否则只能用that。判断强调句型的方法是去掉itis/was……that/who后句子仍然成立。比如:ItwasinLondonthattheymeteachotherforthefirst
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