中考英语历年考点总结
捡起，挑选, 接某人pick up 挑选pick out =recognize
make a noise 制造噪音 =din
震惊 be shocked=amazed =surprised (at) 怕 be in fear= frightened / afraid (of) 满意be satisfied with =pleased
悲He was painful (in pain) =sad =unhappy
应该做某事.. be supposed to do sth =should =ought to 乐He was cheerful =happy =delighted= pleased
玩得高兴have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 装扮、打扮dress up 给(某人)穿衣服dress sb (in) 穿着、戴着(表状态)wear 穿上(表动作put on
bring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬 fetch 取回=get achieve =get / come true
I believe I will achieve my dream one day. = I believe my dream will come true one day.
出现、出席show up=be present at?=turn up 熬夜stay up at times = sometimes有时 sometime 某时 in time on time some times几次，几倍 =a few=several some time 一段时间 for the time being=at present目前 =now one at a time 一次 at one time=once曾经 for a time = moment
It's time for you to do it. =It's _____ ____ to do it. take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法
be famous for 因??而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以??而出名 (跟职业/身份/地位)well-known = famous
想做某事：want to do sth. = would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. ?.much too + adj =very=a most beautiful girl =terribly=quite=rather=fairly =not ?a little =pretty (相当)
太多?.too much +不可数n too many + 可数n
by the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 以这种方式(方法)in this way =by this means =with this method Show (=tell) me the way to the shop
总是，一直all the time =always 仍然、还是all the same=still How is the weather today?= What’s the weather like today?
有点儿a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of
What’s the matter= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong? (with)=What’s up? Which is the way to?? How can I get to the ?? Is there a ? near here? Can you tell me the way to the ?? =show =nearby
He wasn not in =absent (from) Be in =wear =join =be at home What good news / weather / information / work!
what else：别的什么 easily enough a house nearby the things alike The living people= The people alive something wrong nothing serious have to ：不得不=be forced to do = must = be sure to
in fact=actually=as a matter of fact：事实上;实际上 =really =truly agree with sb.：同意某人意见 =agree with what one says agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 He nods =agree He has the same idea as mine= He agree with me.
don’t mind(=care)/like：+doing不介意/喜欢 care about关心 care for=like =go in for=be keen on =enjoy=prefer=(be fond of) 常见动词：keep, mind, finish, enjoy, practice, advise.其他重要的动词： suggest：Jenny suggested leaving for Paris this afternoon. (珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。)
只能跟ing形式 miss(What a miss doing sth.)：He missed winning the first prize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。)
escape: escape being punished(逃避被惩罚)
admit: The thief admitted stealing the purse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。) risk: risk travelling to the unknown(冒险去没开发地带旅行) ask for要求得到、要求见到=request Call for =require=need 需要
used to do sth. 过去经常? / be (get) used to (doing) sth.习惯于? / be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用来做?
fall (fell/ fallen) down from?= fall off?从?摔下来 /fall over向前摔倒 fall into?跌进? feel (felt / felt) drop =go down= fall rise=go up=stand up raise = put up one’s hand = lift = bring up养大= come up with提出 how to deal with ?/ what to do with? 怎样处理?
◆perhaps / maybe . probably Maybe she is at home. = She may be at home. save (v.) 储蓄,节省, 挽救 save time / money save one’s life own (vt.) =have owner(s) (n.) I own the book.
=I am the owner of the book.=The book is mine= The book belongs to me. on one’s own = (all) by oneself = alone (adj.) my own book / a book of my own
make a deal作成交易 make a face做鬼脸 make friends with与??交朋友 make one’s living维持生活 make one’s way to前往某处 make use of利用 make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相 =make fun of
make jokes about =play jokes (=tricks)on =make fun of取笑 make a note (notes) of注意，记下来=write down=take down make?into把??作成，使变成 sth. be made into
make it成功，到达某处 succeed in doing sth = be successful in make room腾出地方for =space leave room留出地方for make up编造 be made up of = consist of be made of be made from be made in be made by
make breakfast, make dinner, make tea do some cooking 做饭 make a list of 列出清单 make sb do be made to do make sth done all over (=around/across) the world全世界，世界各地
a year or two 一两年=one or two years; a day or two=one or two days一两天an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时
move somewhere= move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方 at the age of?在??年龄时 = when sb was ?years old take part in参加、加入 =join the club =attend the meeting
all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜
in (不用under) the sun在阳光下 with(不用under) the help of=with one’s help in the rain在雨中 in the dark在黑暗中 in the snow在雪中 at the beginning of?在..开始的时候 at first = first of all at the end of?在??结束的时候，在??的尽头 in the end= finally take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 =simple it’s hard to do sth. 做某事难 =difficult It’s essential to do sth. 做某事必要 =necessary It’s helpful to do sth =useful
It’s nice of you =kind He is kind =friendly It’s a fine day =nice He is fine. =well
put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造; put on穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来;put out 伸出，扑灭; put away 收起来，收好; put off推迟;
put one’s heart into?全神贯注于??,全身心投入? go to lots of parties经常参加聚会 =often go to the party try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事
try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事 Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 =remain calm keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物
use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用?做? 区别:use?for? use?as?
给某人打电话的几种说法：call (up) = phone = ring call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone
with the name= called = named call for=require=need the number of?.的数量，谓语是单数 a number of=many 许多
number前可用large(=huge=big), great, small (=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数 become a member of =be in=join
have a large / small population of 人口不能用:many/much/a few /a little what is the population? 不能用: how many/how much
doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.
take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 take the bus乘公共汽车 take the train乘火车 take a taxi乘坐出租车 go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 He went there by bus. =He a bus there He went there by bike. =He a bike there He went there by car. =He a car there He went there by air . =He there He went there on foot. =He there
He went by the shop. He went across the street. He went into the classroom. He went down the street. He went back there. My dog goes after me to school. 区别older / elder与farther / further older(年龄较老的)
elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的) My ______ brother is ______ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”) He went abroad for ________ studies. Tom is _________ from our school than Alice.
表示“是??几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as?as”
This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级” My brother is two years older than me. = My brother is two years as old as me. = My brother is older than me by two years. not as / so? as = less than 不及;不如 This book isn’t as interesting as that one = This book is ___ ________ _____ that one 比较级：两者进行比较(常与than/or连用)
I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。 Which is more interesting, this one or that one?
最高级：三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用) ( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 ) He runs fastest in our class. He is the tallest of the three boys.
Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?
表并列关系的and, both?and, not only?but also, neither?nor等。 表选择关系的or, either?or等。 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。 表因果关系的because,for, so等。
and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 2)or “否则” ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
but “但是”表转折: 注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not ? but 不是?而是
I listened, but I heard nothing. =I listened, however, I heard nothing. =Though I listened, I heard nothing. =didn’t hear anything.
This book isn’t mine but yours. =This book is yours mine. both? and : 既?又(连接主语为复数) neither?nor: 既不?也不 连接两主 either?or: 或者?或者 语后者决
中考英语历年考点总结
