必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood
1. survey n. vt. 调查；审视，仔细考虑 归纳扩展
make/ do/ carry out/ conduct a survey (of…) Surveys show/ suggest/ indicate/ find/ reveal that… 2. read about读关于…的文章；获悉 归纳扩展
read 读 read about/of 读关于…的文章；获悉 know 知道 know about/of 了解 learn 知道 learn about/of 了解 tell 告诉 tell about/of 讲述 3. in the south 在范围之内
to the south 两个相互独立的地方 on the south 接壤 4. sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua
a five-storey apartment Many students signed up for the 800-metre-long race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
5. be made of （可见原材料）由……什么制成 归纳扩展
be made from由….制成 be made into 被制成（产品） be made by +制造商 be made in +产地 be made up of 由…构成
6. compare vt. 比较 comparison n. 比较，比喻 归纳扩展
compare A with B. compare A to B. 把A比作B. beyond/ past/ without compare/ comparison 无与伦比 make a comparison between A and B.
in/ by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 与…相比较 In comparison with the States, the U.K. is tiny. 考点compare 的非谓语在句中作状语：
Comparing this book with that one, you’ll find this one is more interesting. Compared with that book, this book is more interesting. 7. It has been six years since we last saw each other.
归纳扩展
(1) ① It is/ has been +一段时间 + since + （短暂性动作） “自从…以来有…多久了”
② It is/has been +一段时间 +since + (延续性动作)
“自从不…至今已经多久了”
It is/ has been 3 years since my elder brother joined the army. 我哥哥参军已3年了。
It is/has been 3 years since my father smoked. 我爸爸已经戒烟（不抽烟）3年了。
(2) It was + 一段时间 + before… 过了一段时间就发生了… It was not half a year before they married.
(3) It will be + 一段时间 + before… 要过多久才能发生… It will be another week before he returns.
(4) It is/ was + 时间点 + when… 当…时已是…时候了 It was 8 o’clock when I went back home last night.
(5) ① It is/ was + prep. + 时间点 + that… （强调句） It is at 8 o’clock that I went back home last night.
② It was not until + 时间点 + that… 直到…才…（强调句）
It was not until 10 o’clock that he returned.
③ It is/ was in + 时间段 + that (强调句)
It was in ten years that he found his lost child. (完成时用since, 将来时用before, 强调句用that) 8. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 归纳扩展
(1) It/ This/ That is/ was the first/ second…time (次数)/ year/ day that + (现在\\过去)完成时 (2) It’s (high) time to do sth. （早）该做… (3) It’s (high) time that + Subject + 过去时… （早）该做… It’s the second time that John has held an art exhibition. It was the third time that the boy had been late.
It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem.
必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood
(2009辽宁卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, __C__? A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
9. the only/ best/ very one of the + C 复数 + 定语从句 + V.第三人称单数 He is one of the workers that/ who have received the prize. He is the only one of the workers that/ who has received the prize. 10. attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealing I must admit I’ve never found him particularly attractive. 归纳扩展
attract one’s attention
attraction n. [C]吸引人的人或物 [U]吸引，吸引力
have an/ no/ a little/ much attention to sb. 对某人有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力 11. have been to 去过（现在不在那个地方）
have gone to 去了（（现在不在说话现场） have been in 在某地（现在还在那个地方）
12. fortunate a. [be fortunate to do/ (in) doing sth.] fortunately adv. unfortunate a. fortune n. I was fortunate to have/ in having a good mother. You’re fortunate that you’ve still got a job.
It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident. 13. What’s the climate like?
询问某人或某事的状况、特点的句式： What be + S + like? What do you think of…? How be + S? How do you like/find…? What are the Greens like? 格林一家为人怎么样？ What do you think of the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ How do you like the film? How do you find the film? 14. 感官 系动词 vt. sight look see/ look at hearing sound hear/ listen to smell smell smell
taste taste taste touch feel feel
15. bother vt. 打扰；麻烦 [U]不便，麻烦；[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事 I’m very sorry to have bothered you with some many questions on such an occasion. 归纳扩展
bother sb. with sth. 拿…来打扰某人 Don’t bother me with stupid questions. bother about/ with sth. 为…而烦恼；为…而费心
It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella-the car’s just outside. bother to do sth. 特意做… She didn’t even bother to hide her anger. 她甚至不屑掩饰她的愤怒。
bother that…困扰 Does it bother you that she earns more than you? have no/ much/ little bother (in) doing…做…毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力 16. put up 举起，建造；张贴；忍受；（为…）提供食宿； They are putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.
A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009陕西高考)
They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. I am not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 易混词（组） 辨析 例句 put up “建造，搭建”,指高于地面以上的建筑They put up a tent near the 物。 river. set up “建立，成立”,(+组织、机构、团体) = He set up a new company found last month. build “建造，建设，建立”, 常指建造大的You should build a better 东西，可接具体或抽象n. future. found “建立/成立”(+组织、机构等),意义同The country was founded in founded set up,但found更强调打基础 1890. founded 归纳扩展
put back 把…放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽误，减慢 put down 写下，记下
必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood
put forward 提出（意见、建议），推荐，提名 put on 上映，穿上，戴上 put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版 put in 插话；安装 put up with 忍受，忍耐 put forth 提出（意见、计划等）
put aside 储存，留出；放下(手中工作)（去做别的事）；忘记，不考虑，抛弃 I’ve a little sum of money put aside for a rainy day. 我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。
She put aside her needlework when he telephone rang. 放下针线活 Let us put aside our differences. 让我们抛开分歧。 put through 接通电话
Could you put me through to the manager? put away 存（钱），储存；把…放好 She put her clothes away in the dresser.
put off 延迟，推迟；敷衍，把…搪塞过去；使…改变主意，阻止；消除，摆脱；脱掉；使分心，使心乱，使苦恼；使反感，使泄气，使对…失去兴趣；（车、船停靠）让…下车（或下船）
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 推迟 I won’t be put off with such flimsy excuses. 我不会被这样站不住脚的借口敷衍过去。
Nothing would put her off once she had made up her mind. 她一旦做出决定就什么也阻挡不了她。
You must put off your doubts and fears. 你必须打消疑虑。
He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window put him off. 他想写东西，可窗外不断的喧闹声使他定不下心来。 He put off the heavy coat he was wearing. 脱掉 The cheese looked nice but the smell put me off. 讨厌 The accident put him off driving. 这次事故后他不想驾车了。 Please put me off at the station. 请让我在车站下车。 17. approach v. 接近, 临近；靠近 ；探讨，处理，对待
n. 接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决办法，学习（研究）途径 As they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees. There are several ways of approaching this problem. The approach of winter brings cold weather. We need a new approach to this problem.
What was brought up at the meeting is that we must find a new approach to teaching languages. 归纳扩展
approach sth./ sb. 靠近某物；接近某物 at the approach of 在快到…的时候
an approach to 做某事的方法/途径；通往某地的路径
区: the access to 通道；入口；使用途径
have/ gain/ get access to give sb. access to This is the only access to the hall. It’s difficult to get access to him.
You need a password to get access to the computer system. An office in Shanghai would give us access to the Chinese market. Students must have access to good resources. 归纳扩展
means适用于为达到某种目的所使用的任何方法，既可指工具、器械，也可指行动、方法；approach主要指研究、做学问或解决某难题的方法或途径；method 指系统、有效地方法或步骤，含有规律性和正规性的意思；way 为普通用词，不如method 正式，而且多指解决问题或做某事的具体办法或途径。 an approach to (doing) sth.
means (单复数同行) for/ of (doing) sth. means to do sth. means to the end 达到目的的方法 means to prosperity 致富途径 methods for/ of (doing) sth.
ways of (doing) sth. ways to do sth. 高考链接 1. At the meeting they discussed three different __A__ to the study of mathematics. (湖北高考)
必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
2. The system has been designed to give students to give students quick and easy __A__ to the digital resources of the library. (2009浙江) A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
access to 表示“（进入）的机会，进入权，享用权；通道，入口；使用途径”； passage “通道，走廊，航道”, +of; ways + of; approach to “做…的方法”，但approach 为C。 18. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? 情态动词could 表示请求许可，语气委婉、客气。 归纳扩展
请求许可 “Can/ Could/ May/ Might I …?”和”Can/ Could you…?” 给予许可 “You can/may…”等, 不可用 “You could/might…” 拒绝请求 “No, you can’t/mustn’t. for a while 一会儿；暂时
he sat for while, thinking about what Lance had said to him. 归纳扩展
a little/ short while 一会儿 quite a while相当长的一段时间 all the while 一直，始终 once a while = at times 偶尔，间或 after a while 过了一会儿 高考链接 Let’s go to __B__ cinema-that’ll take your minkd off the problem for _____ while. (2009全国1卷)
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 19. lively a. 活泼的；生机勃勃的；充满趣味的
lovely a. 可爱的，漂亮的 likely a. 可能的；合适的 live a. 活的；现场直播的 living a. 活着的，活的 20. Shall we go there for lunch? shall
(1) 用作助动词，用于一般将来时，只能用于I, we. We shall have an English test tomorrow.
(2) 用作情态动词，用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表请求、征求对方的意见，意
为“…怎么样？”“…好吗？”
Shall he come in or not? 是让他进来还是不让他进来？ Shall we set off now?
(3) 用作情态动词，用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、保证、警告、威胁
及规章制度、条文等。
You shall get a present if you get full marks in the exam.
Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have collected. 高考链接
-What does the sign over there read? -No person __C___ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” (四川高考)
A. will B. may C. shall (表警告) D. must 21. starve to death
be starving for
be dying for 渴望得到 be desperate for
Listening and Vocabulary
22. occupation n. C U 职业；占领；居住
occupy vt. 占据，占有
归纳扩展
occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. 专心于某事；忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.
The child occupied himself in drawing a picture. Students are occupied with their study.
必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood
易混词 辨析 occupation 指一般意义上的职业，任何职业All the people present wondered 都可叫做occupation what his occupation was. employment 指受雇于人而拿薪水的职业 He is in my employment. profession 指知识性专门职业，从业者经过She intends to make teaching as 特殊教育和训练，如医生、律师、her profession. 教师等 23. Would you like to be on the committee when you are older? 易混词 辨析 例句 would like “想、愿意” I would like to go to the party. would like to do sth. feel like “想、愿意” I don’t feel like eating these days. feel like (doing) sth. would “更愿意，更想”would prefer n/pron./ I would prefer it if you did not go prefer to do. there alone. would like would rather do than do. I would rather (that) he came would rather (that) + 过去时（与现tomorrow. 在事实相反） would rather (that) + 过去完成时 (与过去事实相反) Pronunciation & Writing
24. Yes, I was born in this street. 归纳扩展
was/ were born in + 地点 was/were born into + family 生于…之家 She was born into a wealthy family. was/ were born of + n. 从…中产生 The invention was born of need.
Their friendship was born of a curious accident. Love is born of the heart, not the mind.
was/ were born + adj/ n. 生来是 Human beings were born equal. He was born blind/ deaf. 先天盲、聋。
was/ were born with 生来具有 He was born with a good memory.
was/ were born + to do 生来就要做 She was born to be a musician. born 还可做定语“天生的” She is a born poet.
25. exchange vt.& vi. & n. 交换，交流，兑换
At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other. 归纳扩展
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 Let’s exchange our seats. exchange A for B. 以A换B
Human beings exchange future development for immediate pleasure. Human beings sacrifice future development for immediate pleasure. 人类为了换取眼前的享乐不顾将来的发展。 in exchange (for) 以…换
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? I’ll type your report if you’ll babysit in exchange. make an exchange 交换
exchange rate/ rate of exchange 汇率 高考链接
I have offered to paint the house ___A____ a week’s accommodation. A. in exchange for B. with regard to(至于) （山东高考） C. by means of D. in place of (代替)
26. Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way
that the countryside is beautiful. I don’t like the way you treat the old. 归纳扩展
(完整版)外研版高中英语必修一Module4
