2018年重点高中高一自主招生考试英语试卷
（满分120分 考试时间90分钟。注意：所有答案都须作在答题卡上，否则不予评分。） 一、单项填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
( )1. --This is _________ film I’ve told you about several times. --It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more moving one. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
( )2. I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( )3. --Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning .________?
--To the library.
A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been
( )4. This T-shirt is very nice , but it ____ too much.
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs
( )5. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made ( )6. ---The window is broken and needs ______.
---I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. be repaired ( )7. － You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you? －______. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t ( )8. --What does the radio say?
--It says there _______ this afternoon.
A. is rainy B. is going to rain C. is going to have rain D. is going to be rain
( )9. The naughty boys were made ____ their maths homework the next day. A. handing up B. hand out C. to hand in D. to handing off ( )10. Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.
A. any city B. all the cities C. some other cities D. any other city ( )11. Don’t think about it _______. I’m sure you will forget it _______. A. any more, long before B. any more, before long
C. any longer, long ago D. any longer, long before
( )12. --How often do you have history lessons?
--__________, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. Every day B. Every other day C. Every three days D. Every a few days
( )13. --I called you at eight o’clock yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
--Oh, I’m sorry. I __________ dinner at my friend’s.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
( )14. --Is England one of the members of APEC?
--_________. And neither is France.
A. Let me see B. Yes, it is C. I hope so D. Of course not
( )15. Great changes ________ in Zhejiang since 1979.
A. have been taken place B. have taken place C. had been taken place D. were taken place
( )16. ______ the man looks at his son! He thinks his son is getting more and more ________.
A. How angry; carelessly B. What angry; carelessly C. How angrily; careless D.What angrily; careless
( )17. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.
A. stop from cutting B. be stopped from cutting C. stop to cut D. be stopped to cut
( )18. --You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.
--_________.
A. The same to you B. That’s a deal C. It’s a pity D. So do I
( )19. The girl must be your sister, ________ she?
A. mustn’t B. must C. isn’t D. doesn’t
( )20. -- I went to your house last night, but nobody was in.
-- I’m so sorry. I was in the stadium, ________ a basketball match.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. having watched
二、完型填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 21 , you will find ―Being a Happy Teenager‖ by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 22 .
In his book, Matthews 23 us how to have a happy life and answers the 24 of teenagers.
There are many 25 such as parents and friends, and the book 26 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 27 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 28 your memory better.
Many teenagers think 29 happiness comes from a good exam result 30 praise from other people. But you can 31 be happy when there are no such ―good‖ things.
Success comes from a(n) 32 attitude. If you 33 from problems, you will have success in the future.
Some school students have 34 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 35 comes from thinking about things in a positive 36 . If you are 37 , people notice you and you can get a 38 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 39 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 40 : you choose to be happy! ( )21. A. so B. not C. it D. do ( )22. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple
( )23. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues ( )24. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments ( )25. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. subjects ( )26. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks ( )27. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. so that ( )28. A. make B. turn C. let D. change ( )29. A. what B. how C. that D. whether ( )30. A. if B. but C. so D. or
( )31. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever ( )32. A. bad B. good C. independent D. normal ( )33. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate ( )34. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems ( )35. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height ( )36. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit ( )37. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat ( )38. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better ( )39. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost ( )40. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study
三、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities (品德): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can’t even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability(能力)to work with others. Cooperation and communication（合作和交流）are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots（爱国者）must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.
I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art
and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more. ( ) 41. What’s the first thing a good youth should have?
A. A healthy body. B. The best riches. C. The good ability. D The patriotism ( ) 42. A person who has good qualities should________.
A. think of himself B. help others that need help C. help the people they know D. always do as others do. ( ) 43. The writer tells us that working with others is________.
A. good for some people B. important for everyone C. not necessary to be good friends D interesting
( ) 44. From the passage we know the patriots must be________.
A. fighters to protect their countries B. people who fight for their countries
C. people who do what their country wants them to do D. fighters live in a time of fighting for their country. ( ) 45. If you want to be a good youth of today, ________.
A. you should live alone B. you should also know art C. you can keep your own ideas D. you should fight for your country
B
People often say,“Children can't do maths problems．It's because parents can't do their children's homework．‖Here's an example to show what I mean．
The other day my daughter brought home her maths homework,“I have to subtract (减)179 from 202”, she said．
“It's quite easy,\．\．‖ “But we need a 10 here．Where is the 10?‖
“I don't know where the 10 is．Let's just subtract 179 from 202．Nine from two is three．You carry one and add it to seven．Eight from zero is two．The answer is 23．‖ ―We can't do it that way．We have to use the 10．‖
―Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202．‖
Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter, the teacher said, ―In the right-hand column we have units of one．The two in that column counts for two ones．The zero in the centre counts for zero tens．The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds．Are you clear?‖ But I didn't think it was clear．
I hung up and found my way to the medicine box．My head was now hurting．I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth．―How many did you take?‖ my wife asked．―I took one
and then I took another．．．I knew one and one was two, but don't ask me what it is now．‖ ( )46．The daughter wanted ________the other day．
A．to give her father a lesson C．her father to phone her teacher
B．to show how difficult maths was D．her father to help her with the homework
( )47．Which of the following sentences is not true?
A．The father had a different way to do the maths problem． B．The father couldn't do his daughter's maths homework． C．The daughter couldn't understand her father's way． D．The daughter had some trouble doing the maths problem．
( )48．From what the teacher said, we know the word units means________ here．
A．whole number less than 10 C．groups of lessons
B．whole things D．the smallest numbers．
( )49．What can we learn from the text?
A. The teacher couldn’t teach well. B. The daughter was good at maths.
C. There are more than one ways to do the maths problem.
D. The mother did the maths problem faster than the father and their daughter. ( )50. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?
A．The father would go to school and begin to learn maths．
B．The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine． C．The father would never do his daughter's maths problems again D．The father would go to the school and fight against the teacher．
C
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of ―Good luck!‖ from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying ―When you wish upon a star‖? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
2018年重点高中高一自主招生英语试卷及答案
