译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
M1U1重点短语背诵
1. 一个有经验的工人 an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience 在…方面没有经验 be inexperienced in sth. 一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience 体验不同的文化experience different cultures 2. 谋生 earn a living＝make a living 挣钱 earn money＝make money 赢得美名 earn a reputation 博得某人的尊敬 earn one's respect 3. 尊敬某人 show respect for sb. ＝respect sb.
4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to＋ n．/doing sth. 把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于…… devote sth. to sth./doing sth. 某人对……的奉献/热爱 one's devotion to sth./doing sth. 5. 平均 on (the/an) average 高于/低于平均 above/below average 平均有 an average of...
一个普通的学生 an average student 6. 努力做某事 struggle to do sth. 挣扎着站起来 struggle to one's feet 对某人来说做某事是一件难事 It's a struggle for sb. to do sth. 7. 免费 for free＝free of charge ＝for nothing
8. 喜爱，喜欢 be fond of 9. 回忆，回顾 look back (on)
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
10. 使某人满意的是 to one's satisfaction 表达对…的满意express sb's satisfaction with 11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 以……交换 in exchange for... 12. 前者，后者 the former，the latter 我以前的同事 my former colleague 13. 毕业于 graduate from 毕业之后 after graduation 14. 把……捐给…… donate...to... 15. 独立于某人 be independent of sb. 依靠某人 be dependent on sb. 16. 利用 make use of＝take advantage of 充分利用 make full use of
＝make the best of＝make the most of 17. 为……做准备prepare for
＝make preparations for＝in preparation for 为(做)某事做好了准备be prepared for/to do
使某人为(做)某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth. 18. 指控某人犯……罪；指责某人做了某事 charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth. 免费free of charge＝for free 某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.
＝sb. be in charge of sth.
某事由某人负责sth. be in/under the charge of 19. 告知某人某事 inform sb. of/about sth. 随时让某人了解 keep sb. informed of sth. 20. 开放时间 opening hours 21. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生 run a hotel/one's life
22. 批准一项计划 approve a plan
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
＝give approval to a plan
同意某人做 approve of sb. doing 23. 现场直播 be broadcast live 在电台里播放 be broadcast on the radio 24. 去远足 go for an outing 25. 一代代地传了下来
be passed down generation after generation ＝be passed down from generation to generation 为后代造福 benefit future generations 消除代沟 narrow/bridge the generation gap 26. 一个发达的国家 a developed country 一个发展中的国家 a developing country 逐步养成……的习惯 develop the habit of... 逐步对……感兴趣 develop an interest in... 冲洗照片 develop photos 患癌症 develop cancer
研制新的药物 develop a new drug 27. 一……就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n. 28. 后悔做某事 regret doing sth 遗憾要做某事regret to do sth 29. rather than意为“而不是”；
other than常用否定句，意为“除了……”； more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”
M1U2 growing pains重点短语背诵1.担任 act as＝work as＝serve as 演电影 act in a film
2. 迫不及待地做某事 can't wait to do sth. 3. 害怕某事/做某事 be frightened of sth./to do sth.
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
令人恐惧的消息 frightening news 感到害怕的表情 frightened expression/look 4. 应该做；被认为是 be supposed to 本应该做 be supposed to have done ＝was/were supposed to do
5. 弯下腰 bend(－bent－bent) down/over 屈服于…… bend to sth./sb.
6. 饿死 starve to death＝die of starvation ＝die of hunger
7. 用现金支付 pay in cash 用支票支付 pay by cheque 8. 找某人茬 find fault with sb. 是某人的过失 it's one's fault 9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受……
defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against... 为某人/某事辩解 defend sb./sth. 为保卫……/为……辩护 in defence of... 10. 向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb. ＝give sb. an explanation of sth. 11. 对某人严格
be hard on sb.＝be strict with sb. 12. 既然，由于
now (that)＝since＝seeing (that) 13. 对某人粗鲁
be rude to sb.＝be impolite to sb. 14. 不睡觉，熬夜 stay up＝sit up 15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合 mix up 把……和……混淆confuse sth. with/and sth. ＝mix sth. up with sth.
对……困惑 be confused/puzzled about...
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
16. 在某人的指导下 under one's guidance 领某人到/穿过/参观…… guide sb. to/through/around ……的指南 a guide to sth. 17. 似乎，好像 as if＝as though 18. 坚持，坚持认为 insist on 19. 在网吧 in an Internet café
20. 和某人聊某事 chat with sb. about sth. ＝have a chat with sb. about sth. 21. 目前，当前 at present ＝for the time being＝for the moment
22. 和某人争论某事 argue with sb. about/over sth. ＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 23. 为自由而战 fight for freedom 和贫穷抗争 fight (against) poverty 24. 担心……be worried about＝worry about 25. 对……有伤害do harm to＝be harmful to 26. 对……耐心 have patience with... ＝be patient with... 27. 对某人为某事恼火
be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth. 28. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. ＝forbid sb. from doing sth.
被禁止做某事 be forbidden to do sth. 29. 与……一起 along with
30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 tend to do sth.＝have a tendency to do sth. 照看病人 tend (to) patients
31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth. 有限的时间 limited time
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
……的限度 a limit to (doing) sth. 限制…… set a limit to sth.
32. 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one's balance 均衡的饮食 a balanced diet 同等重视 balance A and/with B 兼顾/兼做 combine A and/with B 33. 毕竟 after all
34. 怎么处理 what to do with... ＝how to deal with...
35.在某人的业余时间里 in one's spare time 抽出时间做spare time to do
免去某人做某事的麻烦spare sb. the trouble of doing sth. 不遗余力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth. 在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time
36.无法忍受做某事 can’t stand/bear/tolerate doing sth 37. 某事值得做sth deserve doing/to be done
M1U3looking good feeling good重点短语背诵
1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定 work out 2. 保持苗条/新鲜 stay slim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时) 3. 对……感到羞愧 be ashamed of 对……感到骄傲 be proud of 可耻的行为 shameful conduct
做某事过分/遗憾 It is a shame to do sth. 4. 服减肥药 take weight－loss pills 5. 心脏衰竭 heart failure
一个失败的人；一件失败的事 a failure
6. 对……造成很多的损害 do/cause much damage to 7. 对……感到难为情 be embarrassed about...
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
令人尴尬的 embarrassing 8. 在压力下 under pressure
在……的压力下 under the pressure of...
强迫/迫使某人做某事 put pressure on sb. to do sth.＝pressure sb. into doing sth. 9. 节食be on a diet＝go on a diet＝go on diets 10. 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer A to B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B prefer to do A rather than do B ＝prefer doing A to doing B 11. 患……病 suffer from... 遭受严重损坏 suffer serious damage 减轻痛苦 relieve/reduce/ease suffering 12. 副作用 side effect 13. (头发等)脱落 fall out
14. 在……取得成就make achievements in... 15. 生活在市中心 live downtown 16. 在午夜 at midnight
17. 一件设备 a piece of equipment 18. 强身健体 get into shape 保持体形 stay in shape 不成形的 out of shape
19. 从长远角度看 in the long run ＝in the long term
20. 全神贯注于 concentrate on/upon ＝fix one's attention on/upon ＝focus (one's attention) on/upon ＝be absorbed in
注意力不集中 lack concentration 21. 大量的时间 a large amount of time
22. 事实上 in fact＝as a matter of fact＝actually＝in reality＝in effect＝in practice
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
23. 遭受很大的损失 suffer a great loss 不知所措 at a loss=at sea
24. 发胖 put on weight＝gain weight 减肥 lose weight＝reduce weight
25. 考虑做 consider doing＝think of doing 被认为是 be considered (to be/as) 被认为做了 be considered to have done 被认为正在做 be considered to be doing 26. 冒……的危险 risk doing ＝take/run the risk of doing=take chances 处在危险中 at risk＝in danger 冒着……的危险 at the risk of 27.立刻，很快 in no time＝at once ＝right away
绝不，从来不 at no time＝never 28. 保持身材keep one's figure 一个奇怪的身影a strange figure 一位名人a public figure 理解；计算出figure out 计划，打算，预料到figure on 29. 精力充沛full of energy
强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.＝force 凭武力by force 上台come into power 停电power failure
增强体质build up one's strength 强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses 某人力所不能及beyond one's power 某人力所能及within one's power
sb. into doing sth.
译林牛津版高中英语必修一M1重点短语整理
