【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含
答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。
（1）
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A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask \responds, CPR is not needed.
B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.
C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.
（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Medicine. D. Culture. 【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B （2）C
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask \responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回
答，CPR就不需要了。
B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。
C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。
D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。
（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。
（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。
（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。
（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。 （5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。
2．第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。阅读选项（A-F）的文字, 选出符合各提示语的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. When you're with friends on bikes, it's much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.
B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.
C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. It's important to hear everyone else on the road.
D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）? E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime. F. Red traffic lights aren't only for cars and buses. They're for you too if you're on a bike. （1）Always wear a helmet when riding a bike. （2）Never wear earphones while biking. （3）Stop at all traffic lights as cars do. （4）Check your cycling equipment. （5）Be careful and check the road all the way. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C
（3）F （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. When you're with friends on bikes, it's much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候，要跟在后面，不要并肩骑行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下来查看这两条路。
B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来，头盔会保护你的头，偷窥的型号一定要正好。
C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. It's important to hear everyone else on the road.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐，发生了事故。在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。
D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?甚至在你开始骑行的时候，确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常吗？轮胎里的气充足吗？
E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。要你比白天骑行的要慢。
F. Red traffic lights aren't only for cars and buses. They're for you too if you're on a bike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的，如果你骑自行车的话，他们也适用于你。
（1）句意：骑车时总是要戴着头盔。这句话跟B想搭配。头盔会保护你的头，故答案是B。
（2）句意：骑行时从不要戴耳机。有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的，C跟这句相搭配。故答案是C。
（3）句意：跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。故答案是F。
（4）句意：检查你的骑行装备，保证每一个零部件完好工作。这一句跟D句相配合适，故答案是D。
（5）一路上多要小心，要检查路况。这一句跟A相符合。故答案是A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每一个选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思，找出最相符的句子，确定答案。
【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
