59．without 单词填空，根据文中句子Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词without，without any people没有人烟，故答案为without．
60．provided 单词填空，根据many of the parks organize activities for families很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说\家庭被提供一些有组织的活动\，结合题干be provided with被提供…表达被动，故答案为provided．
61．traffic 单词填空，根据文中句子This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic．结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy，可知是修饰traffic，heavy traffic拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic．
62．life 单词填空，根据文中句子Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops因为越来越多的礼品 店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调\生活\困难，故答案为life．
63．afford 单词填空，根据 in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说\当地人承受不起高价房\，故此处为动词afford，承担得起，can hardly+动词原形，故答案为afford．
64．dangerous 单词填空，根据Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals．另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dangerous．
65．follow/obey单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词\遵守\，should+动词原形，故答案为follow/obey．
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he s 66 a group that has helped kids all over the world.
How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him a 67 . A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all.
Craig c 68 that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. E 69 was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same a 70 as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r 71 money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live b 72 .
Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is s 73 going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in p 74 communities.
Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you c 75 change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to . Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”
66. s ▲ 67. a ▲ 71. r ▲ 72. b ▲ 68. c ▲ 69. E ▲ 70. a ▲ 73. s ▲ 74. p ▲ 75. c ▲ 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Craig想帮助那些不能上学的贫困孩子，和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员． 【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．
67． angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，make sb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．
68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．
69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．
70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．
71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise． 72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困） live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better． 73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．
74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…
communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．
75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't
【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词． 六、书面表达 (满分15分)
请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以“Kids and Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。
KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!
Hi! I’m Sigmund Friend, the editor (编辑) of a new magazine KIDVOICE. We like hearing from kids. We know you’ve got things to say.
We want to hear from you.
Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. . .
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Kids and Learning
All kids want to be good at learning. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲
【分析】这是一篇图画作文，让我们写一篇关于kids and learning的作文，这需要我们根据提示信息，并发挥我们的思维力和创造力，对这些内容逐一陈述．有题目可知，写这篇作
文应用第三人称，时态为一般现在时．内容包括：第一部分阐述观点，孩子是否擅长学习；第二部分，孩子应如何处理好学习与玩之间的关系． 重要的短语和句型： be good at擅长
just as a saying goes正如谚语所说
have a good knowledge of对．有个很好的了解
All in all，only when we balance the relation between playing and learning，can we be good at learning总之，只有处理好了学习与玩耍的关系才能学习好 only when…can we…只有当…我们才会…倒装句型
Just as the saying goes\，只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻 just as 正如…；适当引用谚语会得高分 【解答】参考答案： Kids and Learning
All kids want to be good at learning．Some children are good at learning，but some children are good at playing，and they are not good at learning，why？This is because some children know how to balance learning and studying．＜阐述观点＞
First，just as the saying goes\，＜谚语开头，易得高分＞a good learner should know to play properly，if he or she plays happily，he will try to learning well．Besides，all learning decrease the interest of study．Second，students should make a proper time list，and try to follow the list．Last，parents and teachers should give tips to the students so that students can have a good knowledge of the study．＜观点层层递进＞
All in all，only when we balance the relation between playing and learning，can we be good at learning．＜高分句型＞
【点评】写图画作文时，我们最好不要遗漏图画所给的重要信息，注意不要生搬硬套，注意语句的连贯与衔接．行文要注意简化，不要抱沓冗长，最好能够写短的简单句，这样比较能够得分，同时注意写作文时使用一定的连接词，比如，what's more last but not the least等等．写作文完成时要注意检查修改，以避免遗漏，如果有条件的话，最好能够先打个草稿，再抄到答题纸上，这样更容易得高分．最后，注意去使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯流畅，方能成就一篇好作文
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照
本评分标准的精神给分。
一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） l. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 4 0. C 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. paper 42. grow 43. proud 44. engineer 45. hundred B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. protection 47. translate 48. taller 49. will be 50. guests
built
C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 51. have a look special 53. know 54. attractive 55. then at
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分J
A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。 56. Purpose 57. periods 58. 59. without 60. provided
Differences
61. traffic 62. life 63. afford 64. dangerous 65.
follow/obey
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 66. started 67. angry 68. compared 69. Education 70. advantages 7l. raise 72. better 73. still 74. poor 75. couldn't 六、书面表达（满分15分） One possible version:
All kids want to be good at learning. Howeveve, it’s not easy. In my opinion, those kids who are good at learning are able to manage their time very well. They not only work hard at their subjects but also enjoy playing games. Playing also helps them learn better.
As to how kids balance learning and playing, the most important thing is to follow the rule—work while you work and play while you play. Moreover, kids should learn to work happily and relax totally.
I’m sure a good balance between learning and playing can make a great contribution to kids’ growth. 书面表达评分标准：
第五档：(13—15分) 能写明全部要点， 语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：(10—12分) 能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：(7—9分) 能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：(4—6分) 能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。 第一档：(1—3分) 只能写出若干单词，无可读句子。
江苏省南京市中考英语试卷解析版 - 图文
