写作模板练习 1． 对比观点题型
1） 本题型就是要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。比如“失败是好事还是坏
事”，“少看电视多看书还是多看电视少看书”。此类文章的基本结构就是：先提出某问题有两种不同的观点，先讨论第一个观点，然后讨论相反的观点，最后给出自己的看法。
Recently, we have had a discussion about______(主题)。 There are two opposite opinions about it. Those who favour the idea think /some students hold their view for the reason/Some students agree to the point that______(支持A 的理由一). What is more, _____(理由二). Moreover,_____(理由三)。
On the other hand, the majority of people believe that /Those who are against the idea think /Others prefer to do …Firstly, ____(支持B的理由一). Secondly, (Besides) ______( 理由二). Thirdly(Finally), ____(理由三)。
Personally/ From my point of view / I think ________(我的观点). The reason is that ______(原因)。 As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 模板范文：
Recently, we have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. There are two opposite opinions about it. 60% of the students support the point that fee should be charged for parks, because they need money to pay gardeners and other workers. Moreover, buying plants and young trees also need a lot of money.
On the other hand, 40 % disagree. In their opinion, people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. Besides, it will become necessary to build gates and walls which will do harm to the appearance of the city.
Personally, I think an entrance fee should be charged for parks. However, fees should be charged low.
2） 本题型就是首先给出一个观点，说明持观点的理由；然后说明自己反对该观点，并
列举几点理由。 模板：
Some people believe that ______（观点一）. For example, they think______（举例说明）. And it will bring them_____（为他们带来的好处/坏处）.
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point /its disadvantages are far more than its advantages. For one thing,_____ （反对理由之一）. For another thing,_____（反对理由之二）.
From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ____（我对文章所讨论主题的看
法） 模板范文：
Some students believe that cheating in the examination is reasonable. For example, they think they have too many examination, which are too difficult for them. And if they cheat in the examination, they will get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, this reason can never be the point. For one thing, it breaks the rules of schools to cheat in the examination. For another thing, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examination. What’s
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more, we should improve our learning methods and get well prepared for the examinations.
From all what I have said, I agree to the thought students should be forbidden to cheat in the examination.
2. 阐述主题题型
本题型就是要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。其基本结构就是；第一段阐述名言或主题所蕴含的意义；第二段分析并举例使其更充实；最后表明自己的立场。 模板：
The good saying ____（名言或谚语）reminds us that _____（释义）. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. First of all, _____（理由一）. For example, .____（举例说明）. Secondly, ______（理由二）. Another case is that ____ （举例说明）. Furthermore, ____（理由三）. In my opinion, _____ （我的观点）. In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying _____（这句名言或谚语）. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 模板范文：
It is said that we are what we eat. So it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habbits are still very common among us students, which will surely do harm to our health.
To keep fit, first of all, we should have healthy diets. For example, we can often eat proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Secondly, we’d better have meals regularly.
In my opinion, we should try to develp healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying we are what we eat. If you understand it and apply it to your life, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
3． 解决问题题型
本模板的思路就是要求考生列举解决问题的多种途径。 基本结构是： 1。问题现状和严重性； 2。 怎样解决（不同方案的优缺点）； 3。 我对解决该问题很有信心。 模板：
In recent years, we have to face a problem ____(某种问题)， whichis becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明A的现状). Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状)。
We should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ______(解决方法一). For another ________(解决方法二)。 Finally, ________(解决方法三)。
Personally, I believe that ______(我的解决方法)。 Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)。 模板范文：
In recent years, we have to face a problem that many students have poor eyesight. The situation is becoming more and more serious. As we all know, it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight.
We should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the problem. For one
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thing, don’t keep you eyes working for a long time. You’d better have a rest after you have studied an hour or so. For another, take good care of our eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light; Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus. Finally, do eye exercises every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight.
Personally, I believe only if you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.
4. 说明利弊题型
针对这种题型， 我们先说明一下现状， 再对比两种情况的利弊， 有时也可从一个角度（利或弊）出发， 最后要说明自己的态度（或对事物的前景提出预测）。 文章的基本结构是：1。 说明现状； 2。 优缺点比较（或一方面）；3。 你对现状（或前景） 的看法。 模板：
Nowadays many people prefer to do _________(某种行为). Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, ____(优点之一). Besides, ____(优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ______( 一个缺点) . ________(第二个缺点)
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ______(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ___(这种行为)， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way, _____(对前景的预测). 模板范文：
Nowadays many youngsters prefer to go online in their spare time. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows: first, through the Internet, they can gain new knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. Besides, network offers them a conveniet way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes their life outside class clorful.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that some students prefer to play computer games instead of studying their lessons. To make matters worse, there are some students who are often absent from school for day.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to go online in my spare time.
5． 社会问题（现象）式议论文
本题型就是先列出一个具体的社会问题或现象； 然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响； 然后提出解决办法； 最后预测前景。 模板：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly seriously social/economic/evironmental problem. _______(一个具体的社会问题或者现象) has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survery, ______(说明这种现象的情况或举出一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problems/phenomenon. For one thing, ____(理由一)； for another, ______(理由二). What is more, _____(理由三).
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(这个社会问题或现象) has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. First, ______(影响一)； second, _______(影响二)。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ____(作出某种反应)。 模板范文：
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon------with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online in which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the e-cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
In short, there are many advantages of using e-cards. I hope that sending greetings by using e-cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
6、图表作文的框架
模板一
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure /percentage in _____the _____table /graph/picture/chart, _____(作文题目的议题)has been on the rise/decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from _____in ____to_____in ___--. From the sharp /marked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without saying that.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ____. On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, _______is due to the fact ______-. In addition, ______is responsible for_______.
Maybe there are some other reasons to show _____. But it is generally believed that the above reason are common convincing. As fas I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 模板范文：
As is shown in the chart, the wonership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, 75%of the houses were state-owned. In 2000, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2, while so far 80% of houses have been private.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for the changes. On the one hand, since 1995, the people’s living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. On the other hand, the changes are due to the fact that most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their ideas of parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government. 模板2
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According to a rent survey, _________(指出一种现象)， while ____(同时有别的情况发生)。
There are chiefly three reasons for it. Firstly, ___(第一个原因)； secondly, ____(第二个原因). Apart from the above reasons, ________(第三个原因).
By doing _____(上文涉及之事)，______(将有什么样的好处或坏处出现). What’s more, _____(介绍另一个方面的意义)。 模板范文：
While the increase of the number of private cars in recent years, there have been more road accidents in our city. According to a police report, 387road accidents happened in 2007. With an economic loss of over 5 million yuan, 25 people were killed and 189 injured in these accidents, which made up nearly a third of all accidents. What’s more, road accidents tend to increase.
There are chiefly two reasons for it. Firstly, most accidents are caused by driving against traffic regulations or by careless driving. Secondly, some pedestrians also disobey traffic rules.
By warning people of the danger on the road and enforcing the regulations strictly, all people will be safer to walk or drive on the road. 模板3
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of ______has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up /grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years. At the point of _______reaches its peak.
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are ______(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, _____(第一个原因); more importantly, ____(第二个原因). Most important of all, _____(第三个原因)。
From the above discussions, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time( if necessary measures are not taken)． 模板范文：
As is shown in the chart, most of the middle school students only have less than 7 hours’ sleep each day, some even no more than 6 hours, which is much less than required.
What is the reason for this phenomenon? Mainly there are several reasons behind the situation reflected in the chart. First of all, the students are burdened with too much homework. They have to bury themselves in doing homework all the while. Another important reason is that schools and parents pay more attentions to their health.
As we all know, all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. In order to improve the students’ living and studying conditions, measures should be taken without delay. First, give the students less homework. Second, find a better way to teach and learn. Last but not least, to improve the teaching and learning efficiency is the best policy. 6. 原因说明文
There days we often hear that ______(提出论题). It is common that _____(说明现状)。
As we know, ____( 大家熟知的一个事实). For one thing, _______(理由一)； for another, _______(理由二). What is more, since (理由三)， it is natural that
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____(引起的后果).
We should do something such as ____(举例子) to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 模板范文：
These days we often hear that teachers argue that it is quite necessary that listening test should be added to the College Entrance Examination. It is common that most schools don’t practise listening English at all, and I worried about it.
As we know, in the study of English, listening is very important. For one thing, listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic parts of learning a foreign language. Without listening, we can’t get along well with the others. For another, the English examination itself wouldn’t be complete if there weren’t listening test in it. It can’t reflect the overall ability of the students in learning a foreign language. What is more, when communicating with foreigners, we can’t express ourselves freely we can’t understand what they say.
To solve the problem, we must take advantage of every chance to practise listening and speaking to develop our English to meet the needs of our society.
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高考英语写作模板训练
