新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第六单元课后练习答案

Unit 6 Section A

Words in use 3.

1. indicate 5. alter 9. resolved 2. conventional 6. has undermined 10. abandon 3. assess 7. compromise 4. decrease 8. controversial Word building 4. -ion

Representation Occupy Persuasion Formation Solution Transmission -ity

Productivity Flexible Simplicity Originality Security Prosperity 5.

1. solution 5. flexible 9. simplicity 2. transmission 6. occupied 10. persuasion 3. prosperity 7. originality 11. representation 4. formation 8. productivity 12. securityBanked cloze 1. J 3. H 5.M 7. I 9. 3 2. C 4. D 6. G 8. A 10. N Expressions in use 1. Cutting back on 5. Dropped out 9. Held on to 2. Interfere with 6. In turn 10. In other words 3. Take a toll on 7. Contribute to 4. At risk of 8. Are accustomed to Structure analysis and writing 9.

There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative. Translation

间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅游、参加志愿者工作或者在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加集语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习与一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法与20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经

变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。 不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。 普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。 11.

Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China’s education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. China’s achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: one is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education. The development of education has made significant contributions to China’ economic development and social progress. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.