2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课堂达标新人教版必修5

Unit 4 Making the news

Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号

1．No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage __than__ the audience broke into thunderous applause.

解析：句意：莫言刚踏上舞台，观众就爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...一……就…，no sooner位于句首时，应进行部分倒装，且动作发生在掌声爆发之前，故用过去完成时。

2．Don't defend him any 's obvious that he __deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

解析：句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately故意地。

3．I have an appointment __with__ , but I need to change it.

解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约，为固定搭配。

4．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're__supposed__(suppose) to be asleep. 解析：句意：汤姆你在床下干什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to相当于should，“应该，应当”，符合题意。

5．Leave your key with your neighbor __in__ case you lock yourself out one day. 解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。

6．Hard __as/though__ they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 解析：考查as引导让步状语从句。as/though使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋谓语。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。

7．—I reminded you not to forget the lecture. —So you __did__.

解析：考查学生对“so＋主语＋助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：——“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”——“你确实提醒了。”“so＋主语＋助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。

8．A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process __where__ many factors lead to the change.

解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________many factors lead to the change”

是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。

9．You should get down to your study from now concentrate __on__ what is of great importance for your future development.

解析：句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于……，符合句意。

10．I didn't approve __of__ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.

解析：我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。 11．—How are things going，Janet?

—They have set out to deal with the present situation __which/that__they think deserves their immediate attention.

解析：考查定语从句。句意：——情况怎么样，Janet？——他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。

12．The news caused heated discussion online, with people __accusing__ (accuse) the government __of__ using the expensive project to build up its political image.

解析：考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用to do形式；如果已经发生则用doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系，同时accuse 是固定短语，意为“指控某人……”。

13．Being a student, you should concentrate __on__ your study instead of addicting yourself to computer games.

解析：concentrate on专心于……。

14．Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, __who__ has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.

解析：定语从句中缺少主语。

15．Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose __for__ current affairs.

解析：考查短语。have a good nose for...对……有敏锐的嗅觉。 Ⅱ.完成句子导学号

1．Whether his goal will be accomplished __depends_on_his_efforts__(取决于他的努力)．

2．John was eager to know the result of the exam, so he __demanded_to_be_told_ everything__ (要求被告知一切) about it.

3．The boss appointed to be manager and __never_would_he_forget_it__(他永远都忘不了)．

4．The editor __kept_it_in_mind__(记住了这件事) that he would publish the events as soon as possible.

5．The manager __was_accused_of__(被控诉) not having arranged an formal interview as planned.

6．Not only __did_they_set_out_to_raise_money__(他们开始着手筹钱了)，but they also got a helping hand from the charity, which relieved their present pressure.

7．__It_must_be_kept_in_mind_that__(一定要记住的是) there's no secret of success but hard work.

8．__Gone_are_the_days_when__(这种日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything.

9．__With_the_agreement_reached__(随着协议的签署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats.

10．Mary didn't have an appointment with the doctor, and __neither_did_her_deskmate__(她的同桌也没有)．

Ⅲ.单句改错导学号

1．Had I informed him the exact time for the meeting earlier，he wouldn't have been late yesterday.

__him后加of__

2．It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another. __It→As__

3．The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.

__worked→work__

4．A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.

__approve后加of__

5．You can depend on that such a boring thing will never happen again. __that前加it__

6．Never I have seen such a pretty like it very much. __I_have→have_I__ Ⅳ.教材原句导学号

1．We're __delighted__ (delight) you're coming to work with us. 解析：考查形容词delighted的用法。

2．You'll have a __professional__ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.

解析：a professional photographer“一个专业的摄影师”。

3．So you may be able to concentrate __on__ photography later if you're interested. 解析：concentrate on“集中；全神贯注于”。

4．You have to prepare the next question depending on __what__ the person says. 解析：宾语从句中缺少says的宾语，故填what。

5．But how can I listen carefully while __taking__ (take) notes?

解析：考查状语从句的省略。主、从句主语一致，且主语I与take为主动关系，故填taking。

6．A footballer was accused __of__ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.

解析：accuse ...“控告/指责某人……”。

7．We need it in this edition to be ahead __of__ the other newspapers. 解析：ahead of“在……前面”。

8．__Although__ he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.

解析：句意：尽管周扬意识到这个人在撒谎，但他知道他不可以直接控告他。 9．He checked the evidence，read the article and __passed__ (pass) it on to the copy-editor.

解析：此处是三个动作连用。and连接并列成分，由checked、read可知空处也应为过去时，故填passed。

10．Zhou Yang waited __excitedly__ (excited) for the first copies to be ready. 解析：修饰动词waited应用副词形式，故填excitedly。 Ⅴ.语篇填空导学号

Yes, but it was a long time is how the story footballer ①__was_accused__ (accuse) of taking money ②__for__ deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team went to interview ③ denied ④__taking__(take) money but we were we

arranged ⑤__an__ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe we saw ⑥__them__together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the ⑦__truth__(true)．So we wrote an article ⑧__suggesting__(suggest) he was was a dilemma ⑨__because__ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were tried to stop us publishing it ⑩__but__ later we were proved right.

Ⅵ.话题写作导学号

用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

1．My first assignment as an amateur journalist__was_to_interview__a famous photographer.

我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。

2．He was professional and__had_taken_many_admirable_photographs__. 他非常专业，拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。

3．__To_acquire_all_the_information__，I asked many different questions. 为了获得全部信息，我问了许多不同的问题。

4．I__concentrated_on_listening__for detailed ，I had to prepare the next question__depending_on_what_he_said__.

我专注地听一些事实细节。同时，我要根据他的回答准备下一个问题。

5．I deliberately__slowed_down_the_process_so_as_to__let myself have more time to think.

我故意放慢进程，以便让自己有更多的时间去思考。 组篇公式：将句2改为定语从句。 答案：

My first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was professional and had taken many admirable acquire all the information，I asked many different questions and I concentrated on listening for detailed ，I had to prepare the next question depending on what he deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.