精心整理
高考能力测试构词法WordFormation
一．合成Compounding两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(-)连接。3.由两个分开的词构成。
(1) 合成adj
方式 1adj＋adj 2adj＋n 3adj＋现在分词 4adj＋过去分词 5adj＋n-ed 6n＋n-ed 7n＋adj good-tempered,middle-aged,cold-blooded iron-willed world-famous,day-long ready-made 例词 red-hot first-class,full-time,part-time good-looking,free-thinking, 8n＋现在分beauty-loving,freedom-loving,job-hunting, 词 9n＋过去分词 10adv＋adj 11adv＋现在分词 man-made,water-covered, ever-green hard-working,far-seeing well-prepared,quickly-cured,well-known 12adv＋过去分词 精心整理 13num＋n 14num＋n+adj 15num＋过去分词 构成方式 1n＋v 2adv＋v four-legged,six-storied 例词 day-dream overcome,upturn翻起 3adj＋v white-wash (3)合成n
构成方式 1n＋n 例词 horseback,bank-note, newspaper,cellphone, 2adj＋n 3动名词＋n 4v＋adv 5adv＋v back-yard,forehead, hidingplace,reading-room get-off,breakin, output,overflow (4)合成advhowever,maybe,wherever,whenever,forever
(5)合成代词whoever,,whatever,everyone,nobody,myself,something,anything,（6）合
成介词inside在……里
形 后缀 five-year five-year-old (2)合成动词
例词 central,industrial,national,natural -al 精心整理 容 -an European,American,Australian eastern,northern,southern 词 -ern -able reasonable,horrible,terrible,believable,comfortable,forgettable,sensible -ful -ish -ive -y -less -en -ous -ary -ic -some -like -ant -ent -ly -ish careful,cheerful,grateful,faithful, childish,Swedish,selfish destructive,collective,active,creative,effective thirsty,dirty,windy,sunny,cloudy,healthy,funny careless,hopeless,helpless,homeless,sleepless,fearless,limitless golden,wooden,woolen courageous,famous,continuous,serious,various imaginary,revolutionary,secondary realistic,historic,poetic troublesome,burdensome,lonesome,handsome childlike,womanlike,manlike ignorant,significant,observant,important diligent,silent,excellent,frequent lively,friendly,lovely,weekly,brotherly,motherly childish,foolish 二、派生Derivation
前缀 a- 含义 处在…… 例词 arise,aside,alone
构词法练习测试及其参考答案
