[10套]芜湖市小升初英语完形填空详细答案

【10套】芜湖市小升初英语完形填空详细答案

一、完形填空

1．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词

It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. \life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.

A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. \save the life of a cold-blooded snake?\ 1. A. summer 2. A. home 3. A. ground 4. A. saving 5. A. later 6. A. And 7. A. smiled

B. winter B. to school B. floor B. help B. ago B. But B. cried

C. autumn C. to play C. wall C. save C. late C. Instead C. laughed

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：发生在一个非常寒冷的……。 A夏天，很热，B冬天，很冷，C秋天，凉爽，根据 cold寒冷的，可知是冬天，故答案为B.

（2）句意：一天，一个农夫在回……的路上。 on his way +名词，A家，名词，B到学校，介词+名词，C去玩，动词不定式，故答案为A.

（3）句意：突然，他看见一条蛇躺在地上，几乎冻死了。A地上，B地板，C墙，根据前句在回家的路上，可知在路上，故答案为A.

（4）句意：”可怜的蛇！让我来……你的生命！Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救，现在分词，排除，B帮助，动词原形，C拯救，动词原形，根据前句蛇几乎冻死了，故答案为C.

（5）句意：几分钟后，蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后，固定搭配，故答案为A. （6）句意：相反，蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和，并列关系，根据前句句意，排除，B但是，转折关系，前句与后句没有转折关系，C相反，根据句意农夫救了蛇，应该谢谢他，但是蛇没有，相反，蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫，故答案为C.

（7）句意：“可怜的我！为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命？”垂死的农夫……喊道。根据句意农夫要死了，与选项B哭着喊道，相匹配，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

2．完形填空完形填空

One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got 2 and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didn't 3 it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on.

After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, \5 my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five！ Look！ One, two, three, four, five.\

\ 1. A. busy 2. A. up 3. A. see 4. A. because 5. A. left 6. A. putting

B. happy B. off B. hear B. yet B. bought B. getting

C. tired C. to C. find C. so C. moved C. carrying

D. careful D. on D. watch D. but D. built D. sitting

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。

（1）句意：过了一会，他感到......骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：因此他.....去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get off“下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有......它。根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”，see“看到”， hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：这次有6头，......他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。故答案为：C。

（5）句意：我带着6头毛驴......家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（6）句意：你正......一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）......”，put on“穿上”，carry on“继续”，sit on“坐落”。根据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。

3．完形填空完形填空

Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.

1. A. city 2. A. of 3. A. my 4. A. played 5. A. lasted 6. A. Between 7. A. flew 8. A. coconut 9. A. so 10. A. visit B；（10）D；

B. country B. for B. mine B. slept B. is lasting B. At B. rode B. melon B. and B. am visiting

C. farm C. to C. I C. talked C. lasts C. During C. rided C. apple C. but C. visited

D. island D. with D. me D. stayed D. last D. Under D. drew D. drew D. when D. will visit

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】（1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。根据常识海南是一个岛屿，故答案为D.

（2）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名，固定词组，故答案为B.

（3）句意：去年夏天，父母和……去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主语，I我，故答案为C.

（4）句意：我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词stay带着，故答案为D.

（5）句意：我们……两个星期。本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案为A.

（6）句意：……假期……，我们有很多的乐趣。during在……中，故答案为C.

（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式，ride-rode，故答案为B. （8）句意：我们还喝……汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为A. （9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答案为B.

（10）句意：我将来还会再次……这个岛。in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状语，构成will+动词原形，will visit将要拜访，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

4．完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. three 2. A. first 3. A. both 4. A. first 5. A. after 6. A. always 7. A. about 8. A. are 9. A. for short 10. A. why A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是\三个名字\，A选项正确。故答案为: A.

（2）句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last\后面\，故答案为: B. （3）句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示\两者都\all\表示三者或以上都\，either\两者之一\，根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name\中间名字\根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。 根据后面叙述是前面。before\前\正确。故答案为: C.

（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。A是\总是\B是\从不\选项是\有时\。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth\问某人关于某事\用A选项，故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语\born 出生\这是问过去的事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

（9）句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语\short 为了简介(省略)\。A选项正确。故答案为： A.

（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

B. two B. last B. all B. middle B. front B. never B. of B. were B. for long B. how

C. one C. second C. either C. family C. before C. sometimes C. for C. was C. for easy C. because

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。

5．完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway

London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.

In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. from 2. A. it's 3. A. what 4. A. world 5. A. the 6. A. with 7. A. week 8. A. of 9. A. sum 10. A. millions C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。

（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。

（2）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date，故选C。

（3）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语，故选C。

（4）句意： 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词，故选D。

（5）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制，故选A。

（6）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随，故选A。

（7）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day，故选B。

（8）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具，意思“靠”，故选B。

（9）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计，故选C。

B. formed B. it B. where B. worlds' B. that B. Of B. day B. by B. group B. thousand

C. forming C. its C. when C. worlds C. a C. by C. month C. with C. total C. million

D. forms D. its' D. who D. world's D. an D. in D. season D. in D. team D. Thousands

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）