promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 2014年教师资格证考试《幼儿教育学》模拟试题及答案（论
述题）
1.要保证教育目标的实现，幼儿教师应注意哪些问题? 【答案要点】
(1)幼儿教师是按照社会要求去促进幼儿发展的，是将教育目标真正落实为幼儿发展的总设计师。这就要求教师：首先，必须正确、清楚、全面地理解和把握幼儿园的教育目标的内涵，并将这种“外在”的教育目标转化为“内在”的正确的教育观念，并用以指导自己的行动；其次，教师必须掌握将教育目标转化为幼儿发展的技术；最后，在教育过程中，教师要依据幼儿的实际水平，选择相适应的教育目标、教育模式、教育内容、活动方式、组织形式、指导方法等，促进幼儿的发展。没有教师的这种努力，教育目标的实现是不可能的。
(2)教师在明确了教育目标后，实施过程中也不一定是一帆风顺的，或多或少总要受到外来的干扰或影响。例如，来自家长的影响，有的家长望子成龙心切，希望幼儿园训练孩子某种技能，或要求教小学才学习的读、写、算技能。又如，来自社会的影响，社会上各种幼儿技能大赛的宣传、偏重学历、追求升学率的风潮等，都可能干扰教师按教育目标组织教育活动，使教师的教育行为偏离教育目标。因此，在实现教育目标的过程中，教师有责任排除一切干扰，坚定地按照教育目标来规范自己的教育行为，以保证教育目标的真正实现。
2.请结合实际谈谈如何处理好中班幼儿的同伴关系。 【答案要点】
要处理好中班幼儿的同伴关系，必须从以下方面着手： (1)教给幼儿必要的社会交往技能
社会交往能力是与人发生联系，进行人际间信息交流，沟通与理解，协调相互行为，处理人与人之间相互关系的能力。幼儿社会交往能力的发展对其社会化及其道德品质的形成是十分必要的。根据中班幼儿的发展特点，教师在教育过程中应该注意以下几点：
①尽可能地为幼儿创造交往的机会，鼓励幼儿与人交往。 ②教给幼儿交往的技巧。
③通过角色游戏发展幼儿的社会交往能力。
④通过一些专门设计的活动来发展幼儿的社会交往能力。 (2)纠正幼儿的不良行为，解决幼儿之间的冲突
幼儿到了中班年龄开始理解行为的规则，能够初步地遵守规则，但是总的来说，由于他们的自控能力有限，犯规的行为仍然经常不断，其行为问题的发生频率高，呈现出行为问题
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \s\point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 突增的趋势。这也是一些教师认为中班幼儿最难带的主要原因之一。对此需要教师在这个阶段给予特殊的关注和指导。同时教师应该持冷静的心态，将其看做是幼儿心理发展过程中的正常现象，认真、耐心、及时地引导并纠正其不当的行为。
①正确引导幼儿的竞争行为。为了使幼儿养成正确、适当的竞争行为，教师应注意在以下方面加强对幼儿的引导：a.正确地理解竞争；b.处理好竞争和合作的关系，处理好竞争与攻击的关系。
②幼儿的攻击性行为的矫正。作为教育者应该关注幼儿的攻击性行为并及时地予以纠正，具体措施有：树立正确的儿童观和教育观；提供充足的材料与空间避免攻击的产生；提供合作的榜样；帮助幼儿转移情绪，给幼儿提供宣泄的机会；组织丰富多彩的活动，避免无谓等待的环节和时间，使幼儿全身心地投入到活动中去。
③幼儿说谎行为的纠正。幼儿说谎可能有不同的原因，针对幼儿的不同表现，教师要细致、耐心地分析幼儿说谎的原因，区别加以对待，切忌随便给孩子扣上一顶说谎的大帽子。在日常生活当中，教师首先要做出榜样，对于说真话的孩子要及时表扬和鼓励，使幼儿感受到诚实是做人最基本也是最重要的品质。
④幼儿告状行为的纠正。教师在对待幼儿告状这个问题上要从两方面着手：一方面，倾听幼儿的告状，对于幼儿出现的矛盾和冲突进行解决；另一方面，教师要培养幼儿独立解决问题的能力，教给幼儿解决问题的技巧。鼓励幼儿在遇到冲突时，首先小朋友之间相互交谈、商量，想办法解决实在解决不了再来找老师。通过多次的锻炼，幼儿就能逐渐养成独立解决问题的能力，并且从中自觉地掌握合作、协商、分享和轮流等社交技巧。
(3)进行常规教育，组织好幼儿的一日生活
必要的常规能够保证幼儿一日生活的顺利进行，使群体生活有秩序而又有安全感。中班幼儿的心理发展处于不平衡和冲突时期，更需要教师小心和谨慎地运用常规，帮助幼儿顺利地度过这个时期。常规的培养是一项长期的、琐碎的工作，幼儿良好的习惯也是在不断地反复和练习中逐渐养成的。教师要持耐心一致的教育态度，采用灵活的教育技巧，使幼儿愉快地度过幼儿园的一日生活。
(4)开展活动区活动
中班幼儿在常规、知识、技能方面已有一定基础，同时中班幼儿极为活泼好动，因此教师要充分发挥活动区活动的教育作用，使幼儿在轻松愉快的活动中增长知识，发展兴趣。常见的活动区有角色游戏区、图书区、自然角、美工区、积木区、玩沙玩水区等。
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \ng to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \ent\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis2
2014年教师资格证考试《幼儿教育学》模拟试题及答案（论述题）
