4-05例外 4-06例外 ur:在ur后加元音 during[?dj??r??] curious [?kj??ri?s] rr quarrel [?kw?r?l] 按3-01规则读 surround sur-不重读 suppose sup-不重读 collect col-不重读 worry[ ] 也可以读成worry[′w ri] 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 are ere [e?] care dare hare prepare 但在are[a:] 5-01 [i] here mere 但在there[ee?(r)] where[we?(r)] 5-02 Ire/yre [ai] fire hire tyre 但在 cire [s?'re?]查一下发音不这么念 5-03 ore ure [:] more score before 5-04 ??(r)] 5-05 [ju] pure cure[kj??(r)] 但在sure [?5-06 ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure 但failure[?fe?lj?(r)] 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时`xrv组合，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读(5.1-5），字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent [?pe?r?nt] 5-07 zero [?z??r??] story[?st?:ri] during [?dj??r??] inspiring [?n?spa??r??] 5-07例外 assurance [?????r?ns] are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中， 某些常用词及多音节词`xrv组合经常出现长音短化现象。其单元字符x按其所在闭音节中的发音规则发音。字母Rr读[r]音。例如：orange [??r?nd?] very [?veri] American [??mer?k?n] paragraph [?p?r?grɑ:f] 5-08例外 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 burial [′beri l] deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] 5-08 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ai/ay air al al在f m前→ au/aw [ei] [e?] [:] [:l] [α:] [:] [i:] afraid rain wait day play say 6-01 air hair chair pair repair Small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm palm autumn daughter draw lawyer teach easy cheap please 6-02 6-03 6-04 6-05 6-06 6-07 ea [e] [ei] [i] [i] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 break great idea [a??d??] theatre [?θi?t?] hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they grey key receive 6-09 少 6-10 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 ear [e?] [?:] ee eer ei/ey eu/ew在 j l r s后 ie/ei[s]音之后 oa [i:] [i] [ei] [i:] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [??] new few newspaper feudal[?fju:dl] 6-17 flew brew jewelry 但在sew [s??] 6-18 piece field believe receive[r??si:v] 6-19 coat Joan boat goal 6-20 oar/oor oi/oy oo [:] [i] [u:] [u] [au] [??] roar board door poor[p?:(r)] 6-21 noise point toilet destroy boy 6-22 broom food tooth school book look cook foot good cloud house count down flower know throw though shoulder 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-26 6-27 ou/ow 只ou [] young country enough 只ou [u:] group you soup route wound 6-28 [:] our [au] [?:] ui 在j l r s后 6-01例外的词ai/ay 6-03 例外的词al 6-06例外au/aw course your four our hour ours journey[?d??:ni] fluid suicide tuition[tju???n] juice fruit suicidal[?su:??sa?dl] suit[su:t] 但在build[b?ld] 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32 6-33 [ju:] [u:] [e?] plaid[?] says[sez] 和said中读[sed] shall 英 :[??l] 美 :[??l] [?:] because[b??k?z] laugh[lɑ:f] Se′attle [s?'?tl] 这个词中的ea并不是个字母组合，双写辅音字母强ea的另外两种发音 调其前面的单个元音字母a是重读音节，而且是个闭音节。 除了[i:] /[e]/[ei][i?] really[?ri:?li] beautiful [?bju:t?fl] 6-16例外 either英 [?a?e?(r)] 美语发音 [?ie?, ?a?e?] ei发[i:]音的例词很少。 6-20例外 abroad [??br?:d] oasis[???e?s?s] oa并未构成元字组 6-23例外 blood [bl?d] flood [fl?d] 6-26例外 knowledge [?n?l?d?] [′n li ]长音短化现象 6-28 ou的另一种发音cough[k?f] thought[θ?:t] should[??d] youth[ju:θ] 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 编 号 7-01 7-02 ai/ay ei/ey ow [i] Sunday foreign monkey [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。 neighbour ['ne?b?(r)] neighbour['ne?b?(r)] serious[?s??ri?s] famous[?fe?m?s] coffee [?k?fi] biscuit[?b?sk?t] -sion -tion -sion在元音字母后 -tion在s后 -sten -stle -sure -ture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[:] 7-03 [n] impression nation [n] vision decision occasion [n] question suggestion [sn] [sl] listen whistle 7-04 7-05 7-06 7-07 7-08 7-09 7-10 [] pleasure measure [] picture culture 8-01 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜 8-02 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 b c c在e前或在i/y前 读 音 [b] [/] [k] [s] [] ch [-ck d -dge dr- f g g在e i/y前 gh gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 h j k kn- l m -mn n n在[k] [g]音前 -ng p ph [k] ] [k] [d] [] [dr] [f] [] [] [f] [/] [] [w] [h] [/] [] [k] [n] [l] [m] [m] [n] [] [] [p] [f] bike bus bag bomb tomb cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry machine Chicago cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough light daughter high guess league dialogue language anguish hot head house hand hour honest jeep jar joke join July kind bike skate make week knife know knock life milk school tall monkey come autumn autumn column solemn not shine ten note uncle thank hungry morning young wrong paper plane pig ship pen elephant photo telephone 例 词 编 号 9-01 9-02 9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06 9-07 9-08 9-09 9-10 9-11 9-12 9-13 9-14 9-15 9-16 9-17 9-18 9-19 9-20 9-21 9-22 9-23 9-24 9-25 9-26 9-27 9-28 9-29 9-30 9-31
最新英语单词拼读规则表（打印版） - 图文
