2024年国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》和《管理英
语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案
2024年最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案
考试说明：2024年电大把《人文英语2》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。 形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。 单元自测 1
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1
-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it._________________. 选择一项： A. Don't mention it.
B. Great, I am very art-conscious.
C. Thanks you. It really cost me that much. 题目2
-What about mailing it in the fastest way? ________. 选择一项：
A. Post office is over there B. Thank you very much C. By air mail 题目3
At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need to do. 选择一项： A. principle
B. premium C. priority 题目4
_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! 选择一项： A. What a B. How C. What 题目5
There _____ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table. 选择一项： A. are B. is C. will be 题目1
-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?______________. 选择一项：
A. It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight. B. No, I already have plans. C. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 题目2
–How far is the Great Bay from your house? ______. 选择一项： A. Sorry, it's too long
B. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic. C. Yes, the Great Bay is real beautiful. 题目3
Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation. 选择一项：
A. opinion B. option C. opportunity 题目4
There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there? 选择一项： A. needn't B. mustn't C. isn't 题目5
The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled. 选择一项： A. general B. genuine C. generous 题目1
-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation? ____________. 选择一项：
A. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. B. No, I already have plans.
C. It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight. 题目2
-What about mailing it in the fastest way? ____________. 选择一项：
A. Post office is over there B. By air mail
C. Thank you very much 题目3
At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need to do.
选择一项： A. priority B. premium C. principle 题目4
A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him. 选择一项： A. conserved B. deserved C. reserved 题目5
If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____. 选择一项： A. in time B. in advance C. on time
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）
Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.
When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.
She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she
introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Mrs. Hanson couldn't go to college immediately after she graduated from high school becauseA
.A. she hadn't got enough money B. she was a country girl
C. the banker ordered her not to borrow money 2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bankC .A. to support her family B. because she was 73 years old C. to further her education at college
3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates isC .A. the fact that she is poor
B. that she has a family of nine children C. that she is 73 years old
4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because C A. she had got an excellent result in the exam B. she was good at telling funny stories C. they were deeply moved by her spirit 5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person whoC A. cares for study very much
B. likes to borrow money from the bank C. tries to save money for her family. 根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
A Speech about My Hometown
My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It's a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles.
First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up
my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. That's the type of people you can expect from my hometown. The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so there's always something going on. So far I've explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a “ghost town”. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.
操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. F
2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn't have enough money with me.T 3. I don't think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.F 4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.T
5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. F 根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分） 操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。
A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one. B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet. C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip. D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority. E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.
Zhang Hua: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip?
Liu Hui: Yes, I heard about it this morning. C.
Zhang Hua: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it.
Liu Hui: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.
Zhang Hua: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old. Liu Hui: A.
Zhang Hua: Right. What about the countryside? E.
Liu Hui: That is an option. Besides, it's better to go to a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the area. Zhang Hua: I like this idea. B.
Liu Hui: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation. Zhang Hua:D.
Liu Hui: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the trip this afternoon.
Zhang Hua: You're welcome. 单元自测2
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1
—What are you going to do in the 2024 Winter Olympics? ________. 选择一项：
A. Yes, I have been there. B. I'm going to be a volunteer. C. I am travelling abroad. 题目2
—Can I take your order, madam? ___________. 选择一项：
A. No, the price's reasonable B. Yes, it's as quiet as we expected
C. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目3
When we heard of it, we were deeply _________． 选择一项： A. move B. moved
C. moving 题目4
They found all the guests _____ when they woke up. 选择一项： A. gone B. go C. going 题目5
Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______? 选择一项： A. trade B. bargain C. exchange 题目1
—Would you like anything else？__________? 选择一项： A. I'd like to take bus. B. I'd like to play piano. C. I'd like some cookies. 题目2
—Can I take your order, madam? ___________. 选择一项：
A. Yes, it's as quiet as we expected B. No, the price's reasonable
C. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目3
When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recorded message instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis. 选择一项： A. emergency
B. emergence C. urgency 题目4
I __________ his efforts and I wish him well. 选择一项： A. thank B. appreciate C. gratitude 题目5
If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly. 选择一项： A. initiation B. initiating C. initiative 题目1
—What's your plan for the summer vacation? _________. 选择一项： A. I have a good plan. B. I'm shopping now. C. I'm planning to go to Italy. 题目2
—Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer? _________. 选择一项：
A. Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience! B. Yes. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience! C. Of course. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience! 题目3
He looked _______ after reading the newspaper． 选择一项： A. worried
B. worry C. worrying 题目4
After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window. 选择一项： A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 题目5
We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator. 选择一项： A. instead of B. instead C. instead us
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）
Why Volunteer?
Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitable organization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way.
Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others' help. Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can't read, while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includes “self-help.” So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected while you protect your neighbors' homes, too. It's a double win:
your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyone's lives better. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. After you have helped others, you mightA
. A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job. B. feel that you're not as fortunate as others. C. feel that you are special.
2. What is the meaning of the word “initiative” in paragraph1? B A. benefit B. positive power C. energy
3. Volunteering is a great way to get B . A. a lot of money to become rich. B. work experience and learn new skills. C. pride in daily life.
4. When we help others we internally(本质上)A A. help ourselves. B. benefit from others.
C. get something different in life. 5. By volunteering, we can makeC . A. you protect your neighbors' homes. B. the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you. C. one's life easier and happier. 结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分） 操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
My Volunteer Experience at the Youth Services Center Library
My experience at the library included assisting kids during their library visit in a number of ways—reader's advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking out books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was most rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the
computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias. Reader's advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison, the YSCL's head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature enabled me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy. One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me asking for books about college. She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Together using the library's webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevant websites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away making a difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.
根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
My Volunteering Experience
My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make. I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students. I'll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching or youth work in the future.
My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.
My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody. It's made me a happier person, and I wouldn't have got this far at university without it. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident.T 2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University.F
3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.F
4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory.T 5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn't have my new career as a teacher.F 单元自测3
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1
— I'd like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. _____ . 选择一项：
A. Thank you for your invitation. I'm very happy to join the party. B. It's none of your business C. I don't want to join your party. 题目2
— Can I ask you for some questions, Frank? ______ . 选择一项：
A. You can ask other people. B. Sure, go ahead C. No, I'm very busy. 题目3
You can _____ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. 选择一项： A. bring down B. bring up C. bring along 题目4
At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from the headmaster. 选择一项： A. receiving B. to receive C. received 题目5
All of these presents _________ good to me. 选择一项： A. sound B. listen C. hear 题目1
—Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? _______ . 选择一项：
A. No, I don't like being with you. B. No，I have other plans. C. That's very kind of you. Thanks. 题目2
— I have a toothache. _________ . 选择一项： A. It's not serious.
B. Why don't you go to the dentist? C. Don't worry about it. 题目3
There are a lot of _______for presents for birthday party. 选择一项： A. options B. statements C. remarks 题目4
Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem. 选择一项： A. have worked B. have been working C. worked
题目5
I'm ______ because there are so many options. I can't make a decision. 选择一项： A. depressed B. excited C. puzzled 题目1
— What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom? _________ . 选择一项：
A. That's a good thing.
B. I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life. C. It's up to you. 题目2
—Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? _______ . 选择一项：
A. That's very kind of you. Thanks. B. No, I don't like being with you. C. No，I have other plans. 题目3
You make the reservation, and I'll _______it in writing. 选择一项： A. convince B. confirm C. affirm 题目4
We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony. 选择一项： A. come B. came
C. coming 题目5
We will invite Professor Johnson to ______ our conference next Monday. 选择一项： A. attend B. intend C. visit
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分） Lockwood Middle School 307 Main Street Lockwood, NJ 51686 December 10, 2008 Mrs. Jody Coling President
Lockwood Health Association 23 Main Street Lockwood, NJ Dear Mrs. Coling，
My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.
Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.
At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Refreshments will also be available.
As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. We look forward to seeing you there.
Sincerely, Ms. Susan Harris
操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School.F 2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood.F 3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.T
4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation.F 5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community.T 根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分） 操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。 A. Will you come with your boyfriend? B. Really? Congratulations! C. I forgot to tell you my address. D. I'd like to invite you to a party. E. Thank you for coming. Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party. Liu Hui: Hello, Molly.D. Molly: A party? What for?
Liu Hui: I moved into a new house last month.
Molly:BLiu Hui, you are so great. I'm very happy to join the party. When will it be? Liu Hui: It will start at 7 o'clock on Sunday evening.A
Molly: Sure. We'll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation. Liu Hui:E. See you soon.
Molly: Wait a minute. Where is your new house? Liu Hui: How silly of me.C.
Molly: It doesn't matter, you can tell me now.
Liu Hui: Sure. It's very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, you'll find a yellow building. That's it. 英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.B A. 下周一，我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。 B. 我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。 C. 我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。 2. We go straight down this road.B A. 我们一直在马路上向下走。 B. 我们沿着这条马路直走。 C. 我们一直走到马路尽头。
3.I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls.A A. 我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。 B. 我不了解他们在墙上挂东西的想法。
C. 我没有什么想法，他们喜欢在墙上挂点什么呢。
4.The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home.A A. 最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。 B. 送给他们的是在新家用的最重要的东西。 C. 最重要的东西是他们在新家能用得上的东西。
5.Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function.B A. 请在1月9日星期一回复我确认您能参加典礼。
B. 是否能参加本次典礼，请您于1月9日星期一之前给予答复。 C. 请您在1月9日星期一之前给予我肯定的答复您能来参加典礼。 单元自测4
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1
— Do you think you are the suitable person for this position? ______ . 选择一项： A. I'm not sure.
B. Yes. I'm hard working and I think I am suitable for this position. C. You can depend on me. 题目2
— ___________ ?
— I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance. 选择一项：
A. Would you tell me a little bit about yourself? B. What are you good at? C. What can I do for you? 题目3
Your background is ________ to the position you are seeking. 选择一项： A. opposite B. relevant C. subject 题目4
Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter. 选择一项： A. deficient B. efficient C. sufficient 题目5
A successful cover letter will make a great _________. 选择一项： A. progress B. contribution C. impression 题目1
—Why do you want to leave your previous job? ________ . 选择一项：
A. I'm hoping to have a better position. B. I don't want to work at all. C. You won't understand it.
题目2
— Are you confident enough? ______ . 选择一项：
A. It's nothing serious. B. It doesn't matter.
C. Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points. 题目3
The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written. 选择一项： A. Besides B. However C. Therefore 题目4
It is good _______ chess after supper. 选择一项： A. playing B. to playing C. to play 题目5
I ________in the company since I came to the city. 选择一项： A. worked B. have worked C. work 题目1
—What kind of work have you been doing up to now? — ____________ . 选择一项：
A. You can call me Charles. B. I'll go to Beijing next week.
C. I have been an English teacher for two years. 题目2
— Are you confident enough? ________ . 选择一项：
A. It's nothing serious. B. It doesn't matter.
C. Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points. 题目3
I think I am _______ for this position. 选择一项： A. competent B. confident C. complete 题目4
Provide any information specifically _______ in the job advertisement such as availability date, or references. 选择一项： A. requested B. requesting C. to request 题目5
We can act ______ the interview. 选择一项： A. out B. on C. as
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）
It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us
who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?
Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. (80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A A. fat B. healthy C. friendly
2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that B
A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently
B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs 3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs. C. To look like a fitness model.
4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is
NOT TRUE?C
A. The machines are designed for larger people. B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy. C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?C A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises. B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers. C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People. 英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分） 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening.B A. 这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。
B. 这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。 C. 这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历，还有他们的职务空缺。 2. Employers look for key skills and experience.A A. 雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。 B. 雇主在四处看技巧和经历。 C. 雇主在看技巧和经验。
3. It is an advertisement of your potential value to the corporation.C A. 这是一个广告，告诉别人你对公司的价值。 B. 这个广告可以展示你对公司的价值。 C. 这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。
4. Have others review your résumé and offer helpful advice.B A. 有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。 B. 让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。 C. 有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。
5. List your work experience, in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent, relevant to your current job search.B
A. 列举你的经历，采用相反的时间顺序，开头时要写最近的关于你的当前工作。 B. 填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序，将最近发生的、跟当前工作最为相关的写在
最前面。
C. 用倒时间顺序列举你的工作经历，开头写你的最近的，跟工作最相关的内容。 理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
What Do you Say in A Cover Letter?
A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé or curriculum vitae (CV). How do you write a successful cover letter? Bear these points in mind, and you'll always make a great impression.
Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary. If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient. Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don't make the reader guess what you are asking for.
Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer posted in your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc. Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore, it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.
Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevant to the position you are seeking.
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
1. A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé.T 2. The cover letter is usually more than one page.F
3. There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé. F 4. The cover letter must be very well written.T
5. Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking.F 单元自测5
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1
- Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it? _____________ 选择一项：
A. That's great. B. That's too bad.
C. Sure. You can find more on this website. 题目2
- The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it? ___________ 选择一项：
A. Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out. B. Yes, you are absolutely right. C. Yes, I agree. 题目3
There's ________ strange about you. That's all right. 选择一项： A. nothing B. something C. anything 题目4
Emails sent through the company email system ________ not have content that is considered to be offensive. 选择一项： A. must B. need C. should 题目5
In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ________ would not be able to access. 选择一项： A. therefore B. otherwise C. or 题目1
- Hey, what are you doing in that room? -___________________ 选择一项：
A. Nothing in particular.
B. I am preparing for the test next week. C. Fine. Thank you. 题目2
– Putting on a happy face makes us feel better. - ____________________ 选择一项： A. I agree with you. B. It's my pleasure. C. I'd love to. 题目3
It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework. 选择一项： A. to search B. search C. searching 题目4
Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our ________ for staying connected with friends. 选择一项： A. mean B. means C. meaning 题目5
Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in English. 选择一项： A. where
B. when C. while 题目1
- Do you often surf on the Internet? - ___________________ 选择一项： A. Yes. I seldom do. B. Yes. I surf on the internet. C. Yes. I use it a lot. 题目2
– Putting on a happy face makes us feel better. - ____________________ 选择一项： A. I agree with you. B. I'd love to. C. It's my pleasure. 题目3
As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. 选择一项： A. access B. way C. means 题目4
Company employees are expected to use the Internet in ________ with these rules. 选择一项： A. line B. accord C. agree 题目5
Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________. 选择一项： A. tradition B. routine C. habit
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.
First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.
Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.
Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.
One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become our means for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.
Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
1. You can use the Internet to do a lot of things.T
2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information.F 3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere.T
4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps.F 5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills.F 阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分） 操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。 A. Oh, amazing! B. Yeah, right. Why? C. Have you tried Yahoo?
D. you have lots of alternative search engines.
E. you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library. Molly: Zhang, you are going to the library, right? Zhang Hua:B
Molly: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web? Zhang Hua: I need to look for some papers to add to my research report. Molly: Well, E
Zhang Hua: I tried Baidu for that, but didn't find the ones I need. I need some English papers, actually. Molly: C
Zhang Hua: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.
Molly: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searching data in English.
Zhang Hua: A Never thought of that.4
Molly: That's too bad. In fact, D. Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to name a few.
阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分） 操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
The History of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.
If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” in the Internet more convenient. 单元自测6
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1
—Honey, I regret quarreling with you. — ____________________. 选择一项：
A. Oh, what's the matter? B. So do I. C. What for? 题目2
— How are you feeling today? —_____________________. 选择一项： A. I am beter. B. I am bad. C. I feel a little sad. 题目3
I don't regret __________ the concert yesterday because I am more willing to celebrate my baby ‘s first birthday. 选择一项： A. to miss B. missing C. miss
题目4
You should stop __________ others down and learn from them. 选择一项： A. putting B. writing C. turning 题目5
As one of family members, Lisa also pays a __________of the rent, electricity and phone bills. 选择一项： A. share B. stock C. part 题目1
—You blame me for that, don't you? —No, _________________. 选择一项： A. you don't. B. I do. C. of course not. 题目2
— ______________ . —Oh, that's too bad. 选择一项：
A. I regret to say that we cannot make it on time. B. I can make it on time. C. I passed exam. 题目3
__________ is forbidden in public places. 选择一项：
A. Smoking B. Smoke C. To smoke 题目4
Never give up __________ your better life. 选择一项： A. to strive B. being strived C. striving for 题目5
He speaks German, but his native __________is French. 选择一项： A. accent B. voice C. tongue 题目1
—You seem a little blue today. What's the matter? —_____________________. 选择一项： A. I am a little sad. B. It doesn't matter. C. It's been a difficult day. 题目2
— How are you feeling today? —_____________________. 选择一项： A. I feel a little sad. B. I am bad. C. I am beter. 题目3
He played a Chinese folk __________ on the piano. 选择一项： A. melody B. music C. song 题目4
I should __________ Alex this morning, but I forgot. 选择一项： A. phone B. phoned C. have phoned 题目5
She is due to __________ a speech on the social work tomorrow. 选择一项： A. do B. deliver C. conduct
二、阅读理解：阅读文章，匹配段落大意。（共50分）
Shashi's Speech at a Wedding
1.In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister who lives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece. 2.At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue. This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family comes from her heart.
3.“Meera ... Kevin ... This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendship of two people who are equal.
4.Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes you will also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice. 5.Sometimes married couples don't even know how the other is feeling. So ... how will they help the other? Does it mean the marriage is finished? No. That is the time you have to help
yourself.
6.Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal. Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.
7.Meera ... Kevin ... maybe you're very busy but have a family ... son ... daughter. In this big world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.
8.Family ... family can never be ... never be ... never be judgmental. Family will never put you down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at your weaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect. 9.That's all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.” 操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。 Para.2 C Para.4E Para.5 A Para.7D Para.8B 选项：
A. The couple should help each other. B. Family always gives you love and respect. C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding. D. Your family makes you feel so good. E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.
阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分） 操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
Successful Marriage
Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts--such as simple conversations and simple gestures.
Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation(积累）of these simple ways to create the foundation for building a lasting love. Many relationship experts say that adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact on couples' happiness. It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples to practice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond, and be a happier couple.
Firstly, it is better to accept your partner's uniqueness. We have all had moments when we wished our partnerwasthinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This is not a
realistic hope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships. Secondly, you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact on couple happiness than great, less often gestures. 翻译：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分） 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small.C A. 家人永远不会把你忘记，永远不会让你感到自己微不足道。 B. 家庭从来不会把你放下，永远不会让你感觉到自己的渺小。 C. 家人永远不会贬低你，永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。 2. You blame me for that, don’t you?A A. 你为此责备我，是吗？ B. 你不是在责备我吧？ C. 你为此责备我，不是吧？ 3. At times, I feel I am less than you.B A. 在这个时代，我感觉我不如你。 B. 有时我感觉自己不如你。 C. 有时我感觉自己比你小。
4. Sometimes married couples don’t even know how the other is feeling.A A. 有时夫妻双方甚至无法体会到对方的感受。 B. 有时已婚夫妇不知道其他人的想法。 C. 有时夫妻甚至不了解别人的感受。 5. That is the time you have to help yourself.B A. 这是一个你需要自己帮助自己的时代。 B. 那就是你们要自己帮助自己的时候。 C. 那就是你不得不出手相助的时候。 单元自测7
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1
— How can I get legal advice for free?
— ______________ . 选择一项：
A. You can get nothing for free.
B. You can go to a law firm and ask about that. C. I don't know. 题目2
— There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I'm fed up with those calls. — Speaking of strange phone calls, ________________ . 选择一项：
A. there may be some information you can get from them. B. who are they?
C. you'd better be careful of the telecommunication frauds. 题目3
The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours. 选择一项： A. is looking for B. has been looking for C. looked for 题目4
The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible ______ the traffic accident. 选择一项： A. for B. in C. on 题目5
In a car accident, you should ________ the other car's number in order to report to the police later. 选择一项： A. write B. keep in mind
C. read 题目1
— This is Huangdu police station. What can I do for you? — ______________ . 选择一项：
A. My daughter is missing. B. No.
C. Who are you? 题目2
— I think riding a bike anywhere is healthy and convenient, but I'm afraid the bike would be stolen.
— ______________ . 选择一项：
A. Why don't you take a lock with you? B. Then don't ride a bike at all. C. Bikes are easy to be stolen. 题目3
Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station _______ they might be stolen by thieves. 选择一项： A. in case B. thus C. so that 题目4
We have to collect enough evidence to show that we ________ a lot of damages. 选择一项： A. have suffered B. suffers C. suffer 题目5
This time tomorrow you _________ in the court for the trademark case.
选择一项： A. will be standing B. stood C. stand 题目1
— How can I get legal advice for free? — ______________ . 选择一项：
A. You can get nothing for free. B. I don't know.
C. You can go to a law firm and ask about that. 题目2
— Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do? __________ . 选择一项： A. I don't know.
B. You can ask someone else.
C. You can file an action in the district court. 题目3
In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ the claim. 选择一项： A. admit B. confess C. agree 题目4
The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours. 选择一项： A. looked for
B. has been looking for C. is looking for 题目5
We have to collect enough evidence to show that we ________ a lot of damages. 选择一项： A. suffers B. suffer C. have suffered
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
Pedestrian Critically Injured In Westwood Hit-and-Run Crash
A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.
The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen traveling east on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing. It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victim lying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous! Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. California Vehicle Code 20001 (a) states: “The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.”
We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any information about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website at hitandrunreward.com to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1,000 reward. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
1. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case.F
2. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a serious crime under California law.F 3. The investigation is going on.T
4. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001.T
5. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via hitandrunreward.com can get $1,000 reward.F
阅读理解：根据上下文，补全文章内容。（共50分） 选项：
A. Call the police.
B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers C. Take down the other driver's license plate number D. Report the accident to your insurance company E. Exchange contact information F. Look for witnesses.
操作提示：通过文章中的下拉选项框，选择正确答案。 How to Report an Accident
A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, looking for a parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash!13 Whether you hit someone or another driver hits you, you need to know what to do after a car accident. Here's a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident. Cas well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paper available, repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobile phone.
APolice will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safety. Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.
Bbefore getting out of the car. Never step out of the car into moving traffic. FPolitely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that they can give their statements about the crash.
Ewith the other driver for insurance and payment issues. Djust in case you may need to file a claim.
And a final note: protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turn on your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so that other drivers should proceed carefully and safely. 阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called“public interest law”(公共利益法).
Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money
they get. But what happens to people who need legal (法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers' fees?
Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are in unsafe houses. Their cases are called“civil”cases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯罪), and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of“criminal”cases. These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice (正义) throughout our society. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a B. A. lawyer B. client C. judge
2. Public interest lawyers serve C. A. people who can pay high fees only B. only stores and houses
C. people who can pay little or nothing
3. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be A. A. nothing but cheating B. modern
C. fair and reasonable
4. Public interest law includes C. A. civil cases only B. criminal cases only C. criminal and civil cases
5. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case? C. A. A tenant (客房) is turned out from a house. B. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house.
C. A thief is caught by the policemen.
英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分） 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.B A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。 B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。
C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这个情况下她会回来找你的。 2. They won't admit the claim.C A. 他们不愿意承认那个说法。 B. 他们不会认可那个权利。 C. 他们不会承认索赔的。
3. Please keep in mind the make, color and model of the vehicle.A A. 请牢记车辆的品牌，颜色和型号。
B. 请记住车辆是谁做的，什么颜色，谁设计的。 C.请记住车辆是如何制造的，什么颜色，怎么制模。
4. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.C
A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。 B. 警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。 C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。
5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.A A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
B. 因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。 C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。 单元自测8
一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1
— There are more and more Internet crimes. — ___________________. 选择一项：
A. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet. B. It has nothing to do with me. C. It's none of your business. 题目2
— _____________ . — I agree with you. 选择一项：
A. The supermarket was broken into last night. B. There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city. C. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious 题目3
There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations. 选择一项： A. because of B. since C. because 题目4
He _______________ because of breaking into a store. 选择一项： A. was punished B. punished C. is punishing 题目5
Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. 选择一项： A. that's to say B. means C. equal to 题目1
— Our city is getting safer and safer. — _________________. 选择一项：
A. Crimes are sometimes good. B. I don't want to discuss this with you. C. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 题目2
— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. — I heard about it, and __________________ . 选择一项：
A. I was enjoying the fighting in the movie. B. how many people got shot?
C. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future. 题目3
Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure. 选择一项： A. effect B. affected C. affect 题目4
The global network _______ by a single leak. 选择一项： A. destroy
B. can be destroyed C. can destroy 题目5
The world has difficulty _______ web security. 选择一项： A. in keeping B. keep
C. to keep 题目1
— I was robbed when I was travelling in India. — I am sorry to hear that.________________. 选择一项： A. I love India. B. India in a nice place.
C. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you. 题目2
— Our city is getting safer and safer. — _________________. 选择一项：
A. Crimes are sometimes good. B. I don't want to discuss this with you. C. I hope there will be no crimes any more. 题目3
Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs. 选择一项： A. results in B. lead to C. arrive at 题目4
Several factors are ________ in the process of development. 选择一项： A. at home B. at play C. at once 题目5
He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence. 选择一项：
A. was related B. connected C. linked
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
Causes for Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.
There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.
Some children want to test their parents' or society's limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.
Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.
Also, many people believe, a child's environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child's delinquency rate.
Poverty level is another factor.
Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens. These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. F
2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.F 3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.T 4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.T 5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.F
阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）
China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime
Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.
Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security. China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (and some other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN. World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few results have been achieved yet. There's still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations.
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. Maintaining web security is _______ for China.C A. easy
B. a piece of cake C. difficult
2. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security.A A. no unified international regulations B. unified international regulations
C. worldwide unified international regulations
3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______.B A. depend on China
B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other C. depend on the UN.
4. _______ results have been achieved.B A. A lot of B. Few C. Good
5._______ summited a draft 'Code of Conduct on Information Security'.C A. China only B. The United States
C. China (and some other countries)
英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分） 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses.C A. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。 B. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪，而且存在精神疾病。 C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。
2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.C
A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。 B. 警察要出一份报告，由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。 C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。 3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations.B A. 不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。
B. 由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。 C. 有越来越多的犯罪行为，是因为缺失了制度管理。
4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.B A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的，她会回来找你的。 B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。
C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边，这样，她会回来找你的。
5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.A A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
B. 因为你需要索赔，所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。
C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。
最新国家开放大学《管理英语（2）》形成
性考核册参考资料
《管理英语（2）》是国家开放大学2024年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
作业1
一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）
1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1. - I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.
- .
A. That’s an easy course. B. Congratulations!
C. Mr. White is very good.
2. - Hi, Helen, I’ll have an interview tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t make it. - .
A. Sure, you can. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s all right.
3. 一 Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning? - .
A. Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic. B. Yes, you will. C. No, you won’t.
4. 一 How do you think of the theme of our event?
- .
A. It’s pretty good.
B. I feel so sorry about that. C. I’d like to have some tea. 5.- .
一 It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel. A. When will you give a speech? B. Does your speech still go on?
C. What is the address of your speech?
二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，
并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
6. He was alwaysin sharing his enormous knowledge.
A. generous B. generation C. generate 7. His action is alwayswith his words.
A. constant B. continuous C. consistent 8. - Can you go skating with us this afternoon?
一 Sorry， I can’t. Itake care of my little sister at home. A. could B. may C. have to 9. - Whose textbook is this?
- ItJohn’s. It has his name on it. A. can’t be B. must be C. might be
10. I’m writing toa position as a computer engineer in your company.
A. thank for B. wait for C. apply for
11. You can try these methods to keep your interview anxietycontrol.
A. under B. on C. with
12.a company really wants is a candidatehas the right skills.
A. What ...that B. That...what C. That...that 13. These tips may help you avoidbad employees for your company.
A. to hire B. hiring C. hire 14. Write the telephone number downyou forget.
A. on case B. in case C. under case 15. Does his absenceto your work?
A. make a difference B. take all the credit C. bring about 16. American young people would ratheradvice from strangers.
A. get B. getting C. got
17. you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.
A. Although B. Even if C. As 18. The success of our event isto the sponsor.
A. related B. based C. intended
19. Your long-term success in event planning will be based the experience you had.
A. to B. on C. of
20. the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get
三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
Passage 1
PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.
Elaine has accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done this type of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and
introducing her to colleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact the families, worried about what she’ll do or say when she meets them.
Mark has a degree similar to Elaine’s, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns that his job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training will continue.
Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no training or being trained to prepare for the work you’re going to do? 21. What are PPHC and Gooseneck?
A. They are two companies that do similar business.
B. They are two organizations that do different community work. C. They are two organizations that do similar community work. 22. Which degree does Elaine have?
A. Psychology degree. B. Physiology degree. C. Sociology degree.
23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Elaine has done this type of community work so her organization doesn’t provide staff training.
B. Mark has a clear idea of his job after the training. C. Mark knows his training comes to an end.
24. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work?
A. Mark spends two days on family visits with experienced staff members and discuss with them.
B. Mark role-plays some situations with other staff members and gets some direct instruction from them.
C. Both A and B.
25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of training. B. Different training ways.
C. Elaine’s and Mark’s work experience.
26-30 题：请根据短文内窑判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Passage 2
Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a company. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale. A good hire, however, pays you back in employee productivity, successful employment relationship, and business culture enhancement. Here are certain rules
that you can use to select the right employee.
Design an effective advertisement. A clearly targeted ad. attracts qualified candidates and discourages others. You can make your ad. More effective with a precise and specific job description.
Ask the right job interview questions. The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business. By using a sequence of particularly designed questions, you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee.
Check backgrounds and references. Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire. You need to verify that all the presented credentials, skills, and experience are actually possessed by your candidate.
( F ) 26. Hiring the wrong employee is expensive, costly to a company, and time consuming.
( F ) 27. A company has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee. ( F ) 28. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage.
( T ) 29. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates.
( T ) 30. Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking.
四、翻译（ 共计 20 分，每小题 4 分）
31-35 题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号骂在题前括号内。
31. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。 B. 一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。 C. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
32. The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too.
A. 古话“曲不离口”也适用于招聘。
B. 古话“熟能生巧”对面试准备也是适用的。
C. 在申请面试资格时我们常常用到古话“熟能生巧”。 33. We can’t possibly get the work done by October.
A. 十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。 B. 十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。 C. 十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。
34. They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.
A. 他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。 B. 他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。 C. 他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。
35. This involves identifying the high-level reasoning behind your intentions for the event.
A. 这也包含了此次活动的主要目 的和意义。
B. 这些都是用来识别此次活动与其他不同活动的主要区别。 C. 这就包括了弄明白你举办此次活动目的背后的高层次的推理。
作业2
一、交际用语 ( 共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1. - Would you mind filling the questionnaire for me? - .
A. No problem. Just give me your questionnaire. B. Sorry I can’t go there. C. I really appreciate that. 2. - Can you stay here longer?
- but I have to be back tomorrow. A. I’d love to, B. No, thank you, C. I’m afraid not,
3. - Why do you look unhappy. What’s the matter? - .
A. I’m satisfied with the good performance of the radio I’ve just bought. B. I’m glad to have bought this radio at such a price. C. I’m rather disappointed with the poor quality of the radio I’ve just bought. 4. - Good morning, Sunshine Community Center ! May I help you? - .
A. I’d like to book one air ticket. B. I’m glad to introduce myself to you.
C. I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen.
5. 一 Hello, is that service center? The elevator of our apartment doesn’t work. - .
A. Oh, I don’t know what’s wrong with it. B. Sorry，I’11 have it checked out at once. C. OK, I see.
二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
6. You need tothose questionnaire papers for your company.
A. hand out B. hand in C. hand on 7. Questionnaires are not suitablesome people.
A. in B. for C. with 8. Where are you used tovegetables?
A. buy B. bought C. buying
9. Customersrefuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product .
A. what B. which C. Who
10. The musiclike the singing of a bird.
A. hears B. listens C. sounds
11. I like cooking for my friends infree time.
A. me B. my C. mine
12. You’d better have your hairbefore going to your friend’s wedding.
A. cutting B. cut C. to cut 13. Her article isin her class.
A. better B. well C. the best
14. We feelwith the inconvenience the service center brought us.
A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised
15. Our workers have been checking the heating system since you called us. Iyou it will perform well soon.
A. argue B. affect C. assure
16. I don’t know . I just arrived here two minutes ago.
A. what’s going on B. how is going on C. who is going on 17. Theysince last night. They are about to finish the work.
A. are cleaning the system
B. have been cleaning the system C. had cleaned the system
18. I’m confident in these as long as wethe needs of the community residents and improve our service quality.
A. keep an eye on B. keep an eye at C. keep eyes on 19. We have toour annual work report to the manager next week.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hands up
20. the fog, we should have reached the annual meeting site on time.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. But for
三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
Passage 1
Questionnaires can be a simple way to get to know your audience’s opinions. Though it is easy to write a questionnaire, you need a lot of skill and experience to write a good one. Luckily, good design skills can be learned in a short time.
Keep Your Questionnaire Simple and Visually Attractive
Keep your questionnaire short and simple. A short and simple questionnaire is more likely to be completed and returned. It is also important to make your questionnaire as attractive as possible. You should keep the following design elements in mind:
Text: Choose a font style that is easy to read, and make sure the font size is large enough for your respondents to read.
Paragraphs: Long paragraphs can be daunting for readers, so try to keep your blocks of text to a handful of lines.
White space: Ensure that there is space between questions and sections and don’t make margins too small.
Keep Questions Brief and Easy to Understand
Be brief and direct with your questions. Do not use any unnecessary words and phrases. Brief questions that use simple language are easy to read and understand, so the participants won’t find it difficult to fill in the questionnaire.
Make Sure Questions Are In the Right Order
You should start your questionnaire with general questions and then move to specific ones. Try to avoid jumping back and forth between general and specific questions.
Use Open-Ended Questions Properly
Open-ended questions mean respondents can answer freely using their own words. They can provide more detailed information, but they take more time and effort to answer and can be more difficult to analyze. You should not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.
In a word, taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant “friendly questionnaire will give you useful data that can help you make the right decisions. 21. The questionnaire contains following elements except ？
A. test
B. paragraph C. address
22. In order to keep your questionnaire visually attractive, you should .
A. choose different font styles in a questionnaire B. write long paragraphs instead of short ones
C. leave enough space between questions and sections
23. You should start your questionnaire with questions and then move to ones.
A. general, specific B. specific, general C. short, long
24. What could be the best title for this passage?
A. Designing an Effective Questionnaire.
B. Questionnaire is the best way to collect data from many people. C. Questionnaire benefits our life.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Questionnaire design skills can be learned in a short time.
B. Open-ended questions cannot provide more detailed inform better not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.
C. It’s worth taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questionnaire.
26-30 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F’’,并将答案写在题前括号内。
Passage 2 An annual report of a company provides information about its business performance for certain people. These people include the investors, potential investors and other stakeholders. From the report, people can understand the company’s business scope, recent situation and future development. The main parts of an annual report
usually include chairman’s letter, operation analysis and financial statements. ·Chairman’s Letter
Usually, an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman. The letter should provide details about the successes and the challenges of the past year. It should also include the future outlook for the company. ·Operation Analysis The operation analysis is an overview of the business in the past year. It usually includes new hires and new product introductions. At the same time, it will introduce business acquisitions and other important issues. ·Financial Statements
The financial statements are very important for an annual report. People can know the company’s performance in the past from the statements. It usually three aspects. The first one is the profit and loss statement. The second one is the balance sheet. And the third one is the cash flow statement.
( T ) 26. An annual report of a company provides some information about its business performance for certain people.
( F ) 27. People can know everything of the company from the annual report. ( T ) 28. An annual report usually includes chairman’s letter, financial statements and operation analysis.
( F ) 29. A chairman’s letter should include the strategic direction moving forward.
( T ) 30. This passage is mainly about the main parts of an annual report.
四、翻译（ 共计 20 分，每小题 4 分）
31-35 题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
31. A new food market will be built in our community next month.
A. 下个月我们社区就已经建了一个新的食物市场。 B. 我们社区正在建一个新的菜市场。 C. 下个月我们社区将新建一个菜市场。
32. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner.
A. 在老年人生命中的最后一段日子里，通常有一顿家庭餐。 B. 在即将过去的一年中的最后一天，会有一次家庭聚餐。 C. 在过去的日子里，经常有家庭聚餐。
33. You will do everything within your power to try and resolve the situation.
A. 你会在权利范围内尽一切努力解决问题。 B. 你会在意志范围内尽一切努力解决问题。 C. 你会在力量范围内尽一切努力解决问题。
34. To communicate precisely what you want to say, you have to frequently need to define key words.
A. 要简明扼要地表达本意，就必须不断定义关键词。 B. 只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。 C. 要准确表达你的本意，就必须不断定义关键词。
35. I think what should be done is to create more job opportunities for students.
A. 我认为我们更需要为学生们创造更多的工作机会。
B. 我认为我们将来要给学生们更多机会。
C. 我认为我们已经给了学生们更多的工作机会。
作业3
一、交际用语 （ 共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）
1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
1. - I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the table. - .
A. I don’t care.
B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t be sorry．
2. - What starting salary do you expect? - .
A. I’d like to start on Monday next week. B. I expect to get a salary increase. C. I’d like to start at ￥5,000 a month. 3. - Any suggestions for the project? - .
A. I need your advice on it.
B. I advise you to put more hands in this project. C. Thanks for your suggestions.
4. - Our company is doing a customer service questionnaire. May I take you a moment? - .
A. It doesn’t matter B. By all means. C. I have no idea.
5. - I am sorry. Now what were we talking about? - .
A. Never mind.
B. I don’t remember, either.
C. You were saying that you used to be a teacher.
二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
6. One day, our dreams willreality.
A. turn out B. turn into C. turn away
7. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do， other people’s feelings.
A. according to B. regardless of C. because of
8. We should take the degreeaccount when we recruit a new secretary.
A. with B. into C. of
9. The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the positionhe is applying.
－A. for which B. which C. that
10. Participants havethe Productivity Analysis Worksheet.
A. completing B. been completed C. completed 11. How many players does a baseball team ?
A. consist of B. be responsible for C. set out
12. This involvesthe high-level reasoning behind your intentions for the event.
A. identify B. identified C. identifying
13. We should keep in mind the feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.
A. what B. that C. when
14. The investor should be aware of the limitations of the financial statement analysis the annual report.
A. based on B. basing on C. base on 15. Under no circumstanceto tell lies to the public.
A. the companies are allowed B. are the companies allowed C. the companies will allow
16. The more information you can get， in your field.
A. the more competitive will you be B. you will be the more competitive C. the more competitive you will be
17. Wei t very much that you’ve come to give us a timely ride. Otherwise we would miss the train.
A. appreciate B. expect C. promise 18. I would rather two weeks earlier.
A. you should come here B. you came here C. you had come here
19. face-to-face interviews, questionnaires are cheaper for collecting data from a large number of respondents.
A. Compared to B. Comparing C. Compare 20. Our company willthe customers’suggestions.
A. respond B. responding to C. respond to
三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
Passage 1 Angry customers tend to aim their dissatisfaction and complaints at staff members. If this happens to you, you should remember that they are actually expressing their dissatisfaction about the company and not about you as an individual. But if you wish to be successful in any business, then you have to learn how to handle angry customers. Listed below are a few guidelines to help you develop your own personal strategy for dealing with angry customers:
Never argue back. You must stay calm and aim to satisfy the customer even in the most difficult situations. It is only by agreeing with their view point and
suggesting a possible solution that you will resolve the situation and send the customer away happy.
Use your ears more than your mouth. Make sure you listen more than you speak. By listening carefully, you will be able to understand why the customer is complaining, so that satisfactory steps can be taken.
Show that you care: Use every opportunity to express your apology and
understanding. You have to show that you will do everything within your power to try and resolve the situation. This exhibition of your concern will win the customer over. There will be a significant change in their behavior.
Control your anger and be patient. Learn to relax and calm yourself. Having patience with your customers and with yourself will go a long way in winning over hostile customers.
The above guidelines are very useful in helping you successfully tackle all kinds of difficult situations in life. If you follow them, you are on your way to succeeding in your career.
21. Whom do angry customers tend to aim their dissatisfaction and complaints at?
A. Staff members. B. Company managers.
C. Those who accompany them.
22. When a customer shouts rudely at you, you should .
A. arg1e back and protect yourself
B. keep quiet and leave the customer alone
C. keep calm and listen carefully to the customer
23. The underlined sentence “Use your ears more than your mouth” means .
A. Your mouth is not more important for you than your ears. B. You should listen more than you speak. C. You should talk more than you listen.
24. When dealing with an angry customer, which is NOT the right attitude?
A. Be concerned. B. Be patient. C. Be amused.
25. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. When the customers complain, you needn’t listen carefully. B. You needn’t say sorry to those angry customers.
C. You should relax yourself and try to understand the angry customers.
26-30 题：请根据短文内窑判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Passage 2
Good Communication Skills - Key to Success
Good communication skills are the key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective communication, a message can turn into an error, misunderstanding, frustration, or even disaster by being misinterpreted or poorly delivered.
The steps for good communication skills:
1. Know what to say. Understand clearly the purpose and intent of your message. 2. Know how to say it. Begin by making eye contact , which shows confidence. Then pay attention to your body language.
3. Listen. After you’ve finished talking, you should stop, listen, and look for feedback and clues of comprehension.
4. Reach understanding. To communicate well is to understand and be understood. More tips for developing good communication skills:
1. The better you are able to express yourself, the better your ability to communicate.
2. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they are done before stating your views.
3. Learn to understand and appreciate different views by being open-minded. It will in turn, gain you more cooperation and understanding.
4. Avoid trying to communicate when in an emotional state. Take time to consider your position through before speaking.
When you take the time to develop good communication skills, it means you open yourself up to better relationships, more career opportunities, and increased self-confidence. Moreover, you reach higher levels of mutual understanding and cooperation while successfully attaining your goals.
( T ) 26. A message must be understood, interpreted or delivered correctly with communication.
( F ) 27. When you talk with others you can pay little attention to your body language.
( T ) 28. The better you are able to understand others, the better your ability to communicate.
( T ) 29. Before stating your opinions, you'd better let the speaker finish his or her talking first.
( T ) 30. Don’t argue or debate with others if you feel angry or displeased.
四、翻译（ 共计 20 分，每小题 4 分）
31-35 题：选择正确的译文，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
31. They are willing to understand their partner’s position first before trying to get understood.
A. 在得到合作对方理解后，他们才愿意理解合作伙伴的立场。 B. 在得到合作对方理解前，他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。 C. 他们愿意去了解对方的立场但必须先想明白。
32. The more familiar interviewing feels to you, the less anxiety you will feel with the process.
A. 你对面试越熟悉，在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。 B. 面试中熟人多，面试过程中你焦虑也会少。 C. 你熟悉面试多一点，面试中的麻烦就会少一点。
33. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it.
A. 直到跟着的那个星期 他一个人的时候 他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做
非常清楚。
B. 到第二个星期，他一个人的时候，他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做有了一个很好的主意。
C. 到第二个星期，当他独立工作的时候，他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。
34. A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time.
A. 几分钟后，医生第三次从他的房间走出来。
B. 医生在迟到的几分钟后，终于从他的房间走出来为了第三名。 C. 几分钟后，医生来到他的房间第三次。
35. Having patience with your customers and with yourself will go a long way in winning over hostile customers.
A. 对顾客和对自己有耐心将走很长的路才能赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。 B. 对顾客和对自己有耐心将在赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持方面大有帮助。 C. 对顾客和对自己有耐心将会很难赢得生气的顾客对你工作的支持。
2024年国家开 放大学电大《人文英语2》和《管理英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案
