22．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________ A．at no time C．in no time 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：只要你招招手，出租车就会立即出现。in no time马上，立即，符合句意。at no time从未；at one time曾经，一度；for the time being暂时。
23．Your attitude ________ life determines how happy or unhappy you are. A．towards B．with C．on D．for 【答案】A
【解析】句意为：你对生活的态度决定你有多快乐或不快乐。attitude to/towards对……的态度。 24．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year. A．for B．by C．on D．at 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：随着经济的发展，我们的收入在不到一年的时间里增长了10%。by表示数量的增减程度，符合句意。for为了；on在某方面；at(用于速度、比率等)以，达。
25．The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available. A．in view of B．in return for C．in addition to 【答案】A
【解析】句意为：鉴于可用的时间，这里的辩论将限定在两个主要方面。in view of鉴于，由于，符合句意。in return for作为对……的回报；in addition to除……之外(还有)；in comparison with与……相比较。
26．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________. A．at hand B．at will C．on trial D．on track 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：希望这种新方法能有效地帮助学生们实现他们的职业生涯规划。on track步入正轨，做法对头，符合句意。at hand在手边，在附近；at will任意，随意；on trial受审，在试验/测试中。
27．Bless your heart，I know you didn’t break the vase ________.Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake
B．at one time D．for the time being
D．in comparison with
【答案】A
【解析】on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；on business出差；by mistake弄错。由语境“我知道你不是故意的”知A项正确。
28．He is very tired，so he needs some time ________ duty for relaxation and rest. A．through B．on C．with 【答案】D
【解析】在英语中，on/off duty 分别译为“值日；放工”。句意为：他很累，所以他需要一些下班时间放松和休息。故选D。
29．Some traditional exercise like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay ________. A．in place B．in order C．in fashion 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：一些传统的运动，如慢跑、游泳和爬山或许能帮助人们保持健康。in shape处于良好状态，健康，符合句意。in place在适当的位置，准备就绪；in order井然有序；in fashion流行。
30．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.
A．in view of B．in response to C．in parallel with 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我们许多人把阅读看作是对自己的一种投资，所以我们想学一些有用的东西来回报我们的努力是很自然的。in return for作为对……的回报，符合句意。in view of鉴于；in response to作为对……的回应；in parallel with与……平行。
31．________ the consequences of the chemical leaks，the specialists haven’t given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.
A．With regard to C．In spite of 【答案】A
【解析】 句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。with regard to关于；as a result of由于……的结果；in spite of尽管； in addition to除……之外。故选A。
D．off
D．in shape
D．in return for
B．As a result of
D．In addition to
32．I told you to keep the dog ________ the bed.I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread. A．over
B．along
C．towards D．off 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我告诉过你让狗离床远点。我不想让床单上到处都是狗毛。keep sb./sth.off sb./sth.使……不接近(或不接触、远离)某人/事物。
33．The magician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A．by accident B．at random C．at risk D．on average 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：魔术师从观众中随意挑选了几个人，请他们帮助他进行表演。by accident偶然；at random随便地；at risk冒险；on average平均。
34．He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who made their living ________ duck farming and fruit trading.
A．against B．in C．from 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：他出生在一个以养鸭场和水果交易为生的华裔移民家庭。make a living from (doing) sth.＝make a living by (doing) sth.以(做)某事为生。
35．—I’d like several hundred books like this one.
—We may be ________，but I can order some for you within two days. A．in store B．out of control C．in short D．out of stock 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：——我想要几百本这样的书。——我们可能没存货了，但是两天内我可以为你订购一些。out of stock无现货的，符合句意。in store储备着，有货；out of control失控；in short简言之。
36．He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul，________ his personal gain and loss. A．in terms of B．regardless of C．in favor of D．by means of
D．for
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：他全心全意为人民服务，不计个人得失，为大家树立了好榜样。in terms of就……而言；regardless of不管；in favor of支持；by means of通过。根据句意可知选B项。
37．______ your help，we could not have finished such hard work in time. A．In spite of B．But for C．Thanks to 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：要不是有你的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这么繁重的任务。but for倘若没有，要不是(常常用于虚拟语气句子中，表示暗含条件)；in spite of尽管，即使；thanks to幸亏，多亏；as for至于。该题易误选C项，用thanks to表示应为“Thanks to your help，we finished such hard work in time.”。
38．My mum’s letters really encouraged me ________ my illness. A．over
B．for
D．As for
C．throughout D．within 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：在我生病期间妈妈的信件真的自始至终鼓励着我。throughout自始至终，符合语境。 39．John accepted the championship award ________ the team. A．in honour of B．in favour of C．on account of 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：约翰代表球队接受了冠军奖励。on behalf of代表，符合句意。in honour of为了纪念；in favour of支持；on account of因为，由于。
40．It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
A．with；with B．with；for C．for；about D．about；with 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，每个在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关；be concerned for/about关心，为……担忧。故选B。
41．You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy ________.
D．on behalf of
A．one B．it
C．some D．any 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：你穿这件连衣裙很漂亮，这种裙子只剩下这一件了。我不知道你是否会买它。此处特指上句中提到的那件连衣裙，故用it。
42．—What do you think of the two designs?
—Frankly，I like ________ of them.Please show me a third one. A．any
B．either
C．neither D．both 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——你觉得这两种设计怎么样？——说实话，两个我都不喜欢。请给我看看其他的吧。由答语中show me a third one可知，对两种设计都不满意，故选neither(两者都不)。any三者或三者以上中任何一个；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都。
43．How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________. A．other B．another C．the other 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。one thing与another对应。
44．My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________ said it was totally out of their imagination.
A．which B．them C．all 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。
45．A variety of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose ________ to start with.
A．it B．that
D．others
D．who
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题02 介词和代词（高考押题）（含解析）
