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2018人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点
Unit 1 How can I get there ?
一、主要单词:
museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯 hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学 right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口 二、习惯语搭配:
post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院
Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to 紧挨着 near the park在公园附近 in front of...在...前面 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式:
Excuse me. 打扰一下。 Follow me, please!请跟着我! 四、句型:
1、问路的句型及其答语:
问句:Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿? 答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它在···。 next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school... 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···? 例句:How can I get to ZhongShan park?
How can I get there? 同义句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地点? Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语:Turn +方向(left/right)+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。 at the cinema at the corner near the post office... 五、例句:
Where is the museum shop? 博物馆在哪里? It’s near the door. 在大门附近。
How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿? Turn left at the bookstore。 到书店左转。 六、主题写作:范文
How to Get to the Science Museum
We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we’ll see the science museum.
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Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一、主要单词:
by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机 taxi出租车 ship(大)船 subway地铁 train火车 slow慢的 stop停下 always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 二、习惯语搭配:
by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry/boat
骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮/小船
take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 at home在家 get to到达 be far from…表示离某地远 三、惯用表达式:
Go at a green light. 绿灯行。
Slow down and stop at a yellow light.在黄灯的时候慢下来并停止。
Stop and wait at a red light.在红灯的时候停下来并等一等。 四、句型:
1、如何询问对方的出行方式:
How do you come(to)+地点? 你(们)怎么来···的? Usually I go to school on foot. 我通常步行去学校。(同义句)=Usually I walk to school.
2、用must、have to表示必须做某事: 某人+must+动词原形(+其它). ···必须···。 You must wash your clothes.你必须洗你自己的衣服。 (同义句) You have to wash your clothes. 3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:
Don’t +动词原形(+其它). .不要/别··· 例句: Don’t go at the red light.不要闯红灯。 五、例句:
How do you come to school? 你怎么来上学? Usually I come on foot. 通常我步行去上学。
In the USA people on bikes must wear the helmet. 在美国骑自行车的人们都必须戴头盔。
Don’t go at the red light. 别闯红灯。
I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。
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Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、主要单词:
tomorrow明天 film电影 supermarket超市 trip旅行 tonight在今晚
=this evening evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic连环画 dictionary词典 word单词 post card明信片 visit拜访 二、习惯搭配:
take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影 visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母 get together 聚会 go to the supermarket去超市
go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem朗诵一首诗 this weekend这周末 tell a story/ tell stories讲故事 next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三 三、惯用表达式:
What about you?你呢? Here they are!它们在这儿! Can I help you?我能帮助你吗? Sounds great!听起来很棒! Have a good time!玩得开心! 四、句型:
1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:
问句:What are you going to do +其它? 你/你们···打算做什么? next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend... 答语:
I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+其它. 我/我们打算···。 be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 = will + 动词原形
see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV... 2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:
问句:Where are you going(+将来时间)? 你/你们打算(···)去哪儿? 答语:I’m/We’re going (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去···。 3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:
问句:When are you going to +动词(短语)原形? 你/你们打算什么时候···? 答语:I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间. 我/我们打算···。 五、例句:
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么?
I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。= I will have an art lesson. Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。 What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么?
I’m going to buy a comic book. 我打算去买一本漫画书。 = I will buy a comic book.
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Unit 4 I have a pen pal
一、主要单词:
studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle谜 hiking远足 二、习惯搭配:
read stories读故事 do kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶
play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in...住在··· write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上 go hiking/swimming/fishing 去远足/游泳/钓鱼 三、惯用表达式:
Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗? 四、句型:
1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:
问句:What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么爱好? 答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它). ···喜欢···。 Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语: 问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
答语:Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 五、语法:
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:
play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如: write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting 2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这
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时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则: ①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes ②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:
do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies ④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es. ⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing? 3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must 六、反义词或对应词:
near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) same(相同的)—different(不同的) here(这里)---there(那里) left(左)---right(右) 七、主题写作:范文
Li Ying’s Hobbies
Li Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.
Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn’t.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesn’t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.
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