安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题
注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。I.VocabularyandStructure(1pointeach;35pointsinall)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.YouarerequiredtochoosethemostappropriateoneandputthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.()1.Onceyouenterthesociety,youaremostly________yourown.A.inB.onC.ofD.to()2.Thechairmanaswellasmanyotherpeople_________present.A.isB.areC.willD.should()3.Ithinkthatitisnouse_______withthis.A.tocontinueB.continueC.continuingD.continued()4.Whatdidtheteacher________youtodoathome?A.distributeB.assignC.divideD.point()5.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtoadjust_______hisnewjob.A.toB.withC.forD.on()6.Withhisresolutedetermination,heis_________towin.A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable()7.WhenIsawherfacial________,Iknewshewasangry.A.appearanceB.expressionC.lookingD.feeling()8.________isgoingtodothejobthereremainsaquestion.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.When()9.Thetravelers________300milesadaybycarwhentheywereinAfrica.A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.went()10.Sammostprobably___________herforanothergirlattheparty.A.regardedB.viewedC.mistookD.looked()11.Whateverhappens,thisrulecanbeapplied_________anycase.A.onB.forC.inD.to()12.Sheearnsahigh__________asadoctor.A.salaryB.wagesC.moneyD.payment()13.Itisnecessarythatthemeeting_______atonce.A.beganB.beginC.beginsD.willbegin()14.Accrdingtothedoctor,theoldladywasinahelpless________.A.placeB.locationC.spaceD.situation()15.Attheageofeighteen,hedecidedtotakepoliticsashis_________.A.arrangeB.taskC.workD.career()16.WheneverneededBobwould_______forhisfathertocome..A.arrangeB.requireC.demandD.invite()17.Giveupsmoking,_________youwillhaveagoodhealth.A.orB.andC.sothatD.otherwise()18.Ifyouaremotcarefulenough,youmay________blackwithwhite.A.combineB.compareC.ConfuseD.contact(((((((((((((((()19.You_______meabouthisillnessyesterday.A.musttellB.hadtoldC.oughttotellD.shouldhavetold)20.Mybrotheris__________mine.A.fiveyearsmorejuniortoB.fiveyearsjuniorthanC.fiveyearsjuniortoD.fiveyearsmorejuniorthan)21.You_________mebecauseIdidn’tsaythat.A.musthavemisunderstoodB.mustmisunderstandC.mustbeunderstoodD.hadtomisunderstand)22.Canmachinesperformthesametasks________?A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.mustbeunderstoodD.asmandoes)23.Itistheboy’slazinessthat_________hisfailureintheexams.A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto)24.__________hiswealth,heisnothappy.A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.HardierD.Besides)25.__________youwork,thegreateryourprogresswillbe.A.HarderB.ThehardierC.HardlierD.Theharder)26.JohnandSally_________alltheirproblemscheerfully.A.copedwithB.HandledwithC.dealtinD.turnedup)27.Itwasthetrainingthathehad_________madehimsuchagoodtechnician.A.hasB.whatC.laterD.that)28.Someelderlypeople________theirbedsathospital.Theyneedourhelp.A.confinedtoB.lockedtoC.tiedwithD.limitedby)29.Nosoonerhadthelate-airportgentlemangottotheairport_______theplanetookoff.A.whenB.whereC.while.D.than)30.If_________successfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficA.carryingB.carriedoutC.tocarryD.carryout)31.Withinafewyearshewas_______fromanordinaryclerk,tothemanagerofthecompany.A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved)32.Thoughtheydislikedthetoneofhisspeech,theyfinallydecidedto_______hissuggestionforitsoundedpractical.A.adaptB.adoptC.useD.receive)33.Thepaintisstillwet._________!A.BesuretonotitB.BesurenottotouchitC.AsthediamondishardD.Hardasthediamondis)34.________,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeonitwithlaser.A.HardalthoughthediamondisB.HowhardisthediamondC.AsthediamondishardD.Hardasthediamondis()35.________,thestudentshadtogotobed.A.ThelightshadgoneoutB.ThelightshavinggoneoutC.ThelightwentoutD.ThelightshavegoneoutII.Cloze(1pointeach;10pointsinall)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandputcorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis___36_____,thehistoryofthemovementoftheAmericanpeople.TheymovedfromthecoloniesoftheEastCoasttotheopenspaceofthe___37______.Themovedfromthecountryandthefarmtothecity.___38_______,Americanshavebeenmovingfromthecitiestothesuburbs.PioneerAmericansbegan___39_______fromtheEastCoasttotheWest250yearsago.Theymovedwestformanyreasons.___40_____reasonwasthattheycouldobtain____41____openspaceandland___42_____farming.Americanslikedlargeopenspaces.Andtheylikedthefreedomandindependenceto_____43______thelandintheirownway.Someofthelandbecamefarms.Importantmineralswerediscoveredinsomeareas,sosomeofthelandbecame___44____.Otherlargeareasbecamecattleranches.Thereseemedtobeenoughlandforeverybody.Butitwasadifficultlife---____45______ofendlessworkandhardship.()36.A.withpartB.ofparkC.inpartD.onpart()37.A.WestB.SouthC.NorthD.East()38.A.NotlongagoB.ThenC.MorerecentlyD.Later()39A.movingB.passingC.comingD.going()40.A.MainlyB.MuchC.MostD.One()41.A.unlimitedB.indivisibleC.discommectedD.inseparable()42.A.ofB.forC.onD.in()43.A.makeB.plantC.buildD.develop()44.A.townsB.factoriesC.minesD.farms`()45.A.ataskB.ajobC.alifeD.acareerIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)Task1(2pointseach;10pointsinall)Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatementsshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandputthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Manypeoplearefrightenedbyspiders(蜘蛛).Theyareespeciallyafraidoflarge,hairyones.Thelargestandmostfrighteningofallspidersisthebird–eatingspider,whichlivesinthehot,thickrainforestsofnorthernSouthAmerica.Bird–eatingspidersareatypeoftarantula(狼蛛).Theycanbite,andthebiteispainful,butitwillnotkillagrown–up.Thepoisonousbiteofablackwidowspiderisfarmoredangerous.Bird--eatingspidersoftenhideinholesandunderrocksduringtheday,butatnighttheycreepoutandhuntforinsects.Asyoumightguessfromtheirname,theyalsocatchbirdsandeatthem.Theyhaveanotherunusualability.Theycanwalkupwindowpans(玻璃窗)becauseofsticky.Silkyhairsontheirfeetthatclingtoglass.)46.Thisspiderlivestheretheclimateis_______.A.wetandhotB.coolanddryC.hotanddryD.coolandwet.()47.Thearticlesaysthatthebird–eatingspiderisakindof_________.A.largecrabB.tarantulaC.blackwidowspiderD.Alloftheabove()48.Bird–eatingspidershunt_________.A.duringthedayB.atnightC.atdawnD.BothAandB()49.Accordingtothestory,bird–eatingspiders_________.A.cancatchbirdsandeatthemB.canwalkupwindowpanesC.cangiveapersonapainfulbiteD.Alloftheabove()50.Impliedbutnotstated_________.A.Thebird-eatingspiderisunabletoclimbwellB.Thebird-eatingspiderlikestostayintreesC.Thebird-eatingspidercanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworldD.Onecanhardlyseeabird-eatingspiderduringthedayTask2(2pointdeach;10pointsinall)Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTaskI(No.51throughNo.55)NoauthorinAmericanliteratureisbetterknownormorelovedthanAmuelLanghomeChemens.borninMissouriin1835.HegrewupinthebanksoftheMississippiRiverandusedthepennameof“MarkTwain”.Thetwonovelsbroughthimhisgreatestfame:ToniSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.Anotherbook,LifeontheMississippi,toldofhisadventuresontheriverboatsoftheperiod.ItwasduringtheCivilWarthatMarkTwain’slifeasawriterstarted.AtthattimehewasworkingasanewspapermaninNevadaandCalifornia.Hisshortstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCount3,wasanimmediatesuccessandhisnewlifebegan.In1870,MarkTwainmarriedOliviaLangdon.Hehadfalleninlovewithherwifeevenbeforehemether.HiswifehadagreatinfluenceonTwain’slaterbooks.MarkTwainwasalsoaverysuccessfullecturer.Histravelsaroundthecountrygivingtalksondifferentkindsofsubjectshelpedmakehimfamousandincreasedthesaleofhisbooks.TomSawyerandHuckleberryFinnareconsideredTwain’sbestworks.Theyaremarkedbyhumorandsatire(讽刺文学,讽刺)andprovidehisreaderswithanexcellentpictureofhistime.Hislastbookwascompletedin1909,oneyearbeforehisdeath.Hewasthen74yearsold.()51.MarkTwainis______.A.thebestknownauthorinAmericanliteratureB.thebestknownauthorintheworldC.thebestauthorinAmericaallthetimeD.thebestauthorintheworld()52.Thebook,LifeontheMississippi,toldusA.hidadventuresontheMississippiB.hissuccessfulwaytoawriterC.hislifeasawriterD.hissuccessfullectures()53.Whichifthefollowingnovelsmadehimfamous?(A.TomSawyerB.HuckleberryFinnC.LifeontheMississippiD.BothAtheB()54.MarkTwain’slifeasawriterstarted_____.A.whenbevasaboyB.beforehegotmarriedC.afterhegotmarriedD.whenhegotmarried()55.FromthestorywecanlearnthatMarkTwainA.wasagoodspeakerB.wasagoodreaderC.wasapoornewspapermanD.coulddrawwonderfulpicturesTask3(3pointeach;15pointsinall)Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTaskI(No.56throughNo.60)Moneyisusedforbuyingorsellinggoods,formeasuringvalueandforstoringwealth.However,inprimitivesocietiesasystemofbarterwasused.Barterwasasystemofdirectexchangeofgoods.Somebodycouldexchangeasheep,forexample,foranythinginthemarketplacethatheorsheconsideredtobeofequalvalue.Barter,however,wasaveryunsatisfactorysystemofexchange,andvariousmoneysystemsdevelopedbasedongoodsthatthemembersofasocietyrecognizedashavingvalue.Cattle,grain,teeth,shells,salt,andtobaccohadallbeenused.Preciousmetalsgraduallytookoverbecause,whenmadeintocoins,theywereportable,durable,recognizable,anddivisibleintolargerandsmallerunitsofvalue.Acoinisapieceofmetal,usuallydisc-shaped,whichbearslettering,designsornumbersshowingitsvalue.Untiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,coinsweregivenmonetaryworthbasedontheexactamountofmetalcontainedinthem,butmostmoderncoinsarebasedonfacevalue–thevaluethatthegovernmentschoosetogivethem,whichdoesn’tshowtheactualmetalcontent.Coinshavebeenmadeofgold,silver,copper,plasticandinChinaevenfromtealeaves.Mostgovernmentsnowissuepapermoneyintheformofbills,whicharereally“promisestopay.”Papermoneyisobviouslyeasiertohandleandmuchmoreconvenientinthemodernworld.Checksandcreditcardsarebeingusedincreasingly,anditispossibletoimagineawouldwhere“money”intheformofcoinsandpapercurrencywillnolongerbeused.Eventoday,intheUnitedStates,manyplaces,especiallyfillingstationswillnotacceptcashatnightforsecurityreasons.()56.“Barter”(inLine2,Paragraph1)heremeans_______.A.exchanginggoodsformoneyB.exchanginggoodsforgoodsC.exchangingasheepforanythinginthemarketD.exchangingmoneyforgoods()57.Whywerepreciousmetalsgraduallyusedformakingcoins?A.BecausetheyweredurableandportableB.BecausetheywererecognizableC.BecausetheyweredivisibleD.Alloftheabove
专升本英语真题及答案解析2
