本句的意思是：“他找到了工作，因此他就不依赖父母了。”因此C最符合题意。
8. Space vehicles were launched into outer space ____ search of another living planet. 05-04-22 A. to B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C。本题考查的是固定搭配In search of：寻找 adv.
9. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching. 06-04-38
A. between B. from C. with D. in
【答案】D 这三个老师经常转换他们的教学方法。在….方面 用 in，X vary from Y，表示X不同于Y。
10. We were tired and nervous _____ the constant tension. 07-11-18
A. from B. for C. with D. off
【答案】C. 考察介词的用法. “持续的压力令我们疲惫和紧张.”
11. E-mail writing has become the usual means of communication _______ people some distance away. A. for B. on C. to D. with
【答案】A 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意可知，“对于people some distance away来说”，而不是“和这些人交流”。所以不选with。
写电子邮件已经成为人们远距离通讯的常用工具。
12. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _____ every direction. 08-04-16
A. in B. on C. to D. toward
【答案】A固定搭配：in every direction（向各方面, 向四面八方）。朝……方向：in the direction of。direction除了方向的意思外，还有指导的意思：under the direction of（在……指导下）；directions for use（用法说明）。
13. I took some one else’s umbrella ___ mistake. 92-39 A. in B. for C. with D. by
【答案】D by the mistake 是固定搭配，表示“（不是故意而）出错的，错误的（做了某事）”。
14. In some parks visitors are requested to keep ___ the grass. 92-32 A. aside B. away C. out D. off
【答案】D 指“勿踏草地”时，专用keep off.keep away 不挨近，避开，离开。keep out 1.把~ 关在门外，不是入内（Danger,K-out,危险，切勿入内）。2.阻止，挡住（keep out sunlight遮住阳光）。3.不参加，不卷入。keep off 1.防治，不让接近 2.不接近（ K-off the grass （牌告）勿踏草地）。
15. You should act_____ the advice of your doctor. 93-56
A. to B. on C. at D. as
【答案】B act on 1. 遵行，奉行，按照－行动，例如：Please act on my instruction or you may fall in danger.请在我的指
导下行动，否则你可能有危险。2作用于，影响到，例如：Mind acts upon mind.心心相印。
16. After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved ____ to its next stop. 03-04-44 A. forward B. off C. with D. on
【答案】D on 是副词，move on 表示“继续”的意思。
17. We have decided to call ____ Mr. Black sometime next week at his home. 03-04-53 A. on B. at C. up D. for
【答案】A call on:号召，访问；call at: 访问，停靠；后面接物，如place, house等；call up：召唤，打电话；call for：提倡，为……叫喊。
18. The customer accused the cook _____ using canned potatoes. 94-33
A. for B. with C. of D. against
【答案】C accuse sb.. of sth/doing sth ……：因某事控诉某人，属于固定搭配。
19. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's. 94-47
A. with B. like C. to D. as
【答案】C be similar to “与 相似”，是固定搭配。in design “在设计方面”。
20. When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed ____ the changes he found. -95-31
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】A be amazed at sth 是固定短语，意思是“对...感到惊讶”。
21. He left ___ an important detail in his account. 03-11-25
A. off B. over C. behind D. out
【答案】D 本句考查leave短语动词的用法。leave out：遗漏，缺漏。例如：The printer has left out two lines from this paragraph．印刷工把这一段遗漏了两行。本句的意思是：“在他的叙述中遗漏掉了重要的细节。”因此D最符合题意。leave off．停止，结束。leave over：剩下，省下。leave behind：遗留，丢下。
22. The boat will not arrive ___ forty-four hours. 03-11-41
A. in B. at C. for D. by
【答案】A 本句考查介词in的用法。in：在(一段时问)之后，(用于将来时)。例如： My son’s birthday is in two week’s time．我儿子的生日再过两周就到了。本句的意思是：“这艘船44小时之内不会到。” For+一段时间，用于完成时态，
At后跟时间点。
23. Your comments ____ my work have proved to be helpful. 95-60
A. in B. for C on D against
【答案】C 对某物的comment“评价”应该用介词on.
24. It ____ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer. 96-25 A. remembers B. reminds C. recalls D. relies
【答案】B 本题考察的是词义辨析.根据句意和句中的of可以判断选B,remind sb of sth提醒某人...,使人记起...;
remember想起;recall回忆;rely 与 on 连用“依靠”. 句意是“它令我想起了去年夏天我度过暑假的哪个村庄.”
25. He ____ his son by giving him too much money. 96-27 A. damaged B. hurt C. spoiled D. harmed
【答案】C 本题考察同义词辨析. spoil “溺爱” “破坏”之意; damage“破坏”;hurt（情感）伤害; harm“损害，伤害”根据句
意,C项正确. 句意是“他溺爱他的儿子,给他很多钱.”
26. All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually ___ the way. 02-52
A. in B. on C. with D. beyond
【答案】A。in the way : 挡路，妨碍。If you are not going to help, at least don’t get in the way.如果你不愿帮忙，至少不
要妨碍人家。A是正确答案。on the way : 在去…的路上。on the way to the station :在去车站的路上。on the way to school:在上学的路上。C 和D都不和way搭配。
27. People do not like such persons who are always ___ the way of others. 98-25 A. on B. by C. in D. behind
【答案】C in the way of：阻碍，挡道；固定搭配。by way of：途径，无by the way of用法。by the way：顺便说；
在途中。on the way (to)：在途中；无on the way of 用法。
28. He was accused ___ stealing from the shop. 98-36 A. with B. in C. of D. at
【答案】C 此处考查accuse用法。accuse sb of doing sth：因某事而指责（指控）某人；accuse另一中用法：把某事
归罪于……（accuse for）。
29. Literature and art have a great influence ___ people’s ideology. 02-33
A. to B. on C. for D. onto
【答案】B。have an influence on … 影响，对…起作用。He had a great influence on my career.他对我的生涯有过巨大
的影响。the influence of religion on society 宗教对社会的影响。
30. I am very disappointed __ the results of the experiment. 02-40 A. from B. for C. to D. with
【答案】D。be disappointed with sth (sb) 对某人某事感到失望。
31. Lack of imagination is an obstacle___ one’s advancement. 99-49
A. to B. of C. for D. about 【答案】A obstacle to…：对……的障碍。
32. This new instrument is far superior ___ the old one we bought three years ago. 00-52
A. than B. to C. over D. of
【答案】B。be superior to…，地位高于…品质优于…This engine is superior in every respect to that one .这台发动机在
很多方面比那台好。
33. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired ___ working hard today. 01-37
A. of B. with C. out D. on
【答案】B。be tired of 的意思是：对…感到厌倦，不符合题意。C和D的意思也不正确。只有B，在这里表示原因。如：lose one’s voice with shouting叫的声音嘶哑。
34. All man must die, but death can vary ___ its significance. 01-42
A. with B. in C. from D. on
【答案】B。用介词in表示在…方面。本句的意思是：“所有的人都会死的，但是意义却不同。”所以B是正确答案。
又如：People vary very much in their ideas.人们在观点上存在着很大的差别。vary with：变化，差异。Her mood varies with the weather.他的情绪随天气的变化而变化。demand varies with the season.需求随季节而变化。C和D均不符合题意。
四、固定搭配
（一）
1. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat _____. 08 04 40
A. by and by B. off and on C. back an forth D. now and then
【答案】A考查常用词组。by and by不久以后；off and on断断续续地；back and forth来来往往地, 来回地；now and then偶尔。
2. There was nobody ___ when we came round the corner. 0311 29
A. out of sight B. at sight C. by sight D. in sight 【答案】D in sight：在视线之内，看的见。本句的意思是：“我们转弯的时候，没有看见任何人。Out of sight在视线之外，看不见。B、C无此搭配。
3. Since you won’t take advice, there is no ___ in asking for it. 0311 43
A. place B. point C. reason D. way
【答案】B there is no point in doing sth…it is no point in doing sth．．，做……事情毫无意义。There is no point in doing so．这样做毫无意义。There is not much point in repairing the old car．那辆旧汽车修理也没有多大用处了。本句的意思是：“既然你不打算听我的建议，要它有什么意义呢?”
4. I think I will do it myself ___asking him for help. 0404 43
A. rather than B. other than C. instead of D. in place of 【答案】C 本句的意思是：“我想我自己做而不去求助于他。”甲instead of乙与甲in place of乙两个短语都是取代的意思，前者是用甲不用乙，后者是以甲代替乙。
In making this dish, we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil．做这个菜，应该用香油，不应该用花生油。
In making this dish，we used sesame oil in place of peanut .我们做这个菜时，用香油代替了花生油。 rather than：宁愿，不是……而是……。如：These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty．这鞋不好看可是很舒服。 other than：不同于，除了。如：A11 parts of the hotels other than the windows were in good condition．除了窗子外，屋子的其他部分都很好。
5. You two have got a lot ____. 0504 23 A. in general B. in common C. in all D. in any case
【答案】B。本题考查的是固定用法In common：共有，adv. Have….in common 为有…的共同之处。意思是你们两个有很多共同点。
6. The children lined up and walked out ____. 0504 41 A. in place B. in condition C. in order D. in private 【答案】C。本题考查的是in的有关短语。本句的意思是孩子们排起队按顺序走出来。因此选in order，有秩序地。in place：在适当的位置；in condition 在…情况下；in private：私下，秘密的。
7. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____. 0604 25
A. in detail B. in short C. in all D. in brief
【答案】D 时间不多了，你就把事情简单得告诉我把。In brief 表示简明的 in short只表示简言之。
8. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____. 0711 26
A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at a time 【答案】A。in no time 表示“立刻，一会儿”，at no time 表示“在任何时候都不;决不”，at times 表示“有时，间或”，at a time表示“每一次，每次”。
9. The pain will go away ___. 99 30
A. by and by B. by and chance C. all over D. at present
【答案】A by and by：逐渐的；by and chance：也许，可能；all over：全部结束，到处，at present：目前。
10. When she does something, Mrs. Brown feels that her little child is always ____. 92 53 A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way
【答案】B 句意为“当布朗太太想做点什么的时候，她总是觉得她的小孩很碍事。”under way 进行着；航行中。例如：The conspiracy was already under way when the poor man became aware of what had
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参考答案及解析精华版备考资料
