Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点知识归纳
重点短语 在街上 1. in/on the street
在公共汽车站2. at the bus stop
在下暴雨的时候 at the time of the rainstorm 3. 4. in time of difficulty 面对困难的时候 在那时 5. at that time 发声音 6. go off
错过了公共汽车 7. miss the bus （本单元）接电话 8. pick up 洗个热水澡 9. take a hot shower 10. strong winds 狂风 大雨/雪 11. heavy rain/snow 12. dark clouds 乌云
在这个区域 13.be in the area make sure
14. 确保，弄明白 做晚餐 15. make dinner 入睡 /生病 fall asleep/ill 16. 17.fall in trouble 遇到麻烦 fall in love with18. … 爱上…… 逐渐变弱 die down 19. 灭绝 20.die out 21.die away 消失 … 22.die of/ from 死于…… 醒来 wake up 23.
发现周转一团糟 find the neighborhood in a mess 24. （加入）和某人一起做…… join somebody to do something 25.
26. take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场 事故发生地 27. the place of the accident
在……边上 28. by the side of …到达汽车站 29. get to the bus stop 30. make one' 往……去。前进。 s way to somewhere 31. 做……有帮助 be helpful to do something
32. 历史上的重要事件的新闻 the news of important events in history 33. the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻 34. 被彻底震惊 be completely shocked 静静地 35. in silence 吃惊地 36. in surprise 37. in joy 高兴地
38. the rest of 其余的……；剩下的…… … 39. 世贸中心 the World Trade Center
40.被恐怖分子摧毁 be taken down by terrorists 41.对某人有特别的意义 have meaning to somebody
42.凯特 a day Kate Smith will never forget Smith永远不会忘记的一天43. remember doing something 记得做过了…… look out the window 44. 看窗外
45. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题 46. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题 47. point out 指出 一个重要的日子the big day 48.49. sat still and listened
50. played the song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
大声喊出胜者 call out the winner 51.我生命中最高兴的一天 52. the happiest day of my life 53. so far
到目前为止 get wet 54. 打湿
55. be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中 被压于大石下 56. be caught under a big stone 57. all of sudden 突然
58. be busy doing something 忙于做……59. be busy with something 忙于做…… 60. 把某人/某物留在某地 leave somebody / something somewhere 61. run back home 跑回家 62. 动物求助热 the Animal Helpline 63. 路过 walk by
64. /给某人加油打气 cheer somebody on
重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
必背句子
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？
2. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 3. I called at seven and you didn't pick up.7 点钟时我打电话，你没有接。．
4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 我在厨房里帮助妈妈。
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。
6. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。 10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。
11. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。 12. Other people had seen the light as well. 另外的人也看见了那束光。
13. I'm so glad I didn't decide to play basketball. 我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。 14. It got water all over me. 它弄了我一身水。
15. It felt so good to be home. 在家感到如此棒。
16. No wonder you didn't make it to the competition. 难怪你没有来参加比赛。
语法解析
过去进行时的主要用法．
一、 概念和用法：
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
三、 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn‘t understanding him.
正：I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 五、句型
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 答语：Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 六、when 和while的用法区别 两者的区别如下：
，during the time that是while也可指一段时间；既指时间点，at or during the time that, 是when①．
只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
when一般接短暂性动词（如jump,cut等），而while接延续性动词（如wait,walk)，常用进行时态
如果主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，则when，while，as都可用as和when可与非延续性动词连用，而while只能与延续性动词连用as和when都可用来指一段时间，但as强调主句和从句表示的动作同时发生，而while强调主句表示的动作是在while从句的动作延续中发生的。 She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱歌 。
She sang while she went along. 她走路时一直在唱歌 。
2017年人教版新目标初中英语八年级下Unit5 重点知识归纳
