外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专项练习题
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.Please turn the TV down. Tony for the math test now.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:请把电视关小一点。托尼正在为数学考试复习。固定短语,study for a test,为考试而复习;根据题干中的Please turn the TV down. 与now提示,可知此句要用现在进行时,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住题干中的标志词或标志句。
2.—Where are the twins?
—One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to ,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。 【点评】 考查时态,注意has been/gone to 的用法。
3.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.
— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.
A. standing B. knocking C. sitting D. greeting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
4.—Tom, what's your dad doing? —He ________ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你爸爸在干什么?——他正在修我的自行车。根据 what's your dad doing?可知时态用现在进行时,且结构为be+doing,repair修理,动词,其现在分词是repairing,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据语境,确定动词的时态和形式。
5.—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can't. I my homework.
A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们现在打网球去好吗?—对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做 ,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据 now可知用现在进行时态,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
6.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。
7.Would you please turn down the TV? The baby ________ now.
A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. will sleep 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你能把电视的音量调小吗?孩子在睡觉。根据now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,be doing,即is sleeping,故选A。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意now是现在进行时的标志。
8.— Daming TV at the moment? —No. I don't think so.
A. Does; watch B. Was; watching C. Has; watched D. Is; watching 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在大明是在看电视吗?——不,我不这么认为。根据 at the moment 可知,在此刻,用于正在进行时中,所以此句为一般现在进行时态,现在进行时构成为be+doing,由于Daming为第三人称,所以用is doing,故选D。 【点评】考查一般现在进行时用法。注意be要随着主语的变化而变化。
9.— Where is Peter?
— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。
10.—May I speak to Mr. White?
—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?——对不起,爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据 dad can't come to the phone now,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
11.—Where are you going tomorrow? —I _______ Shanghai to meet my old friends.
A. leave for B. go to C. am leaving for D. was leaving for 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---你明天去哪儿?---我要去上海见一个老朋友。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,短暂性动词通常用现在进行时表示将来,故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词的时态,牢记短暂性动词通常用现在进行时表示将来的用法。
12.—Where is Jack?
— He with his father in the park.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克在哪里?——他在公园里和他父亲玩。固定短语play with sb.,与某人一起玩。根据题干中的where is Jack?提示可知,答语要用现在进行时,主语是he,系动词要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。熟知动词的各种时态的构成及用法,根据语境确定正确的选项。
13.What is she________ her neighbour?
A. quarrelled with B. quarrelling with C. quarrelled about with D. quarrelling about with 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她正在和她的邻居争吵什么?quarrel,争吵,不及物动词,不能
直接接宾语,需和about连用,才可接宾语,根据is可知,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意识记quarrel的词义和用法。
14.— Let's turn down the TV. Dad on the phone now. — Oh, sorry.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. has talked 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们把电视声音调小,爸爸正在打电话。——哦,对不起。根据now,可知时态是现在进行时,be+现在分词的形式 , 故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
15.— Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?
— Wait a moment. I _______________ for some information about the World Cup. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. was searching 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你能帮我擦地板吗?——等一下。我正在搜索世界杯的一些信息。根据 Wait a moment. 可知,搜索世界杯信息这一动作正在进行,应使用现在进行时。C选项是正确的现在进行时的结构。故答案是C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在进行时的关键词或者关键短语。
16.–You're in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the library. Tony for me there. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一你忙,你要去哪儿?一去图书馆口托里在那儿等我A. waits一般现在时态,表示经常性习惯性的动作 B. waited一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作C. is waiting现在进行时态,表示现在正在进行的动作; D. was waiting过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作。根据语境,托尼正在那儿等我,用现在进行时态。故选C。
17.—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。While后跟句子,所以这里缺少的是谓语动词,在吃饭的时候做某事应该用现在进行时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
18.Look! Some children ________ in the river. Let's go and join them.
A. swim B. are swimming C. will swim D. swims 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看!一些孩子在河里游泳,我们去加入他们吧。分析句子可知为现在进行时。所以应为be doing,主语为复数,故选B。
【点评】本题考查时态问题。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
19.—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ______a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你周六早上打算干什么?——嗯,天气会很晴朗,所以我要和朋友去野餐。 根据 are you doing on Saturday morning可知,现在进行时表示将来 , 故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时表示将来的用法。
20.He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.
A. left B. is left C. is leaving D. leaves 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他将在两小时之后离开去北京。根据时间状语in 2 hours,在两小时之后,可知时态为一般将来时。用在一般将来时的句子中,leave可以用现在进行时态be+现在分词表示将来,故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21.一You look tired. What's the matter?
一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.
A.slept B.am sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你看起来非常累。怎么啦?——因为我的祖父母在这里度周末,我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累,因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做,故用现在进行时,故选B。
22.—Tom, why are you so busy?
—I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. A.makes
B.am making