英语语言学19在线作业2-0005 试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)
1.______ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics. A.Variety B.Tenor C.Register D.Dialect 答案:C
2.The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation. A.sociolect
B.geographical dialect C.dialect D.accent 答案:D
3.______ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented. A.Sperber and Wilson’s principle of Relevance B.Leech’s theory of Politeness Principle C.Horn’s Q-principle and R-principle D.Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle 答案:D
4.The scientific study of language is defined as . A.Phonology B.Phonetics C.Morphology D.Linguistics 答案:D
5.The vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as__________. A.voiced
B.nasalization
C.aspiration D.Voicing 答案:D
6.__________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced. A.voiced
B.nasalization C.aspiration D.Voicing 答案:D
7.infotech(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法) A.Conversion B.Compounding C.Blending
D.Backformation 答案:C
8.Orlon (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法) A.Sound Reduplication B.Eponym C.Coinage D.Clipping 答案:C
9.The road was (enlarged )the year before the last. 词选择相对应的构词法) A.Derivation B.Conversion C.Blending
D.Backformation 答案:A
10.impossible (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法) A.Derivation B.Conversion
(为括号部分的单
C.Blending
D.Backformation 答案:A
二、判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)
11.Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog). 答案:正确
12.Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.” 答案:错误
13.When we speak or write we usually confine ourselves to single phrases or sentences. 答案:错误
14.A social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
答案:错误
15.Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday. 答案:错误
16.The relationship between speech sounds and the meanings they present in the languages of the world is not arbitrary. 答案:错误
17.The longest coda in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts. 答案:正确
18.Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes. 答案:正确