七年级上册各单元词汇与语法
注:带*的为较难记忆的单词
Unit 1
1. meet v. 遇见,迎接 +sb.
2. question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问 3. answer n. 问答;答复;答案
answer questions/ a question问问题 answer one’s letter回信 4. look v. 看;望;看起来 look at看……
look after 照顾,照看,保管 look for寻找
look up 抬头看;查询;改善,好转 look like 看起来像
look over 仔细检查;浏览 look around 四处看 look out 小心,当心 look into 调查
look down on/ upon小看;看不起 look through 翻阅 look back 回顾
5. last adj. 最后的;上一个的 at last 最终,最后
in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期
last night/ week/ month/ year/ century… *6. zero num. 零
7. family n. 家;家庭成员
集体名词。指“家庭”时,相当于单数,指“家人”时,相当于复数。例: The family is a happy one. 这是一个幸福的家庭。
The family are having supper now. 这一家子在吃晚饭。 类似的名词还有:
class, grade, group, team, party, etc. Unit 2
*8. pencil sharpener卷笔刀;铅笔刀 9. that那;那个pron.& adj. 10. watch手表n. 观看vt.
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事 watch TV看电视
*11. a set of一套……;一副…… Unit 3
12. these这些 pron.& adj.(this 的复数) 13. those那些pron.& adj.(that的复数) 14. thanks for (doing) sth. 为……而感谢 15. for(表示原因或目的)为了 prep. Unit 4
16. where哪里 adv *17. dresser梳妆台n. *18. drawer抽屉n. *19. plant植物n.
20. under在…下面;低于;被…中 prep. under 0°低于摄氏0°
under the tree/ table 在树/桌下
under control/ construction/ attack 被控制/ 建设/ 攻击中
21. on在…上面(表面相接触);在某日期;有关… prep.
on the table, on May 4th, on Sunday evening, a speech on pollution有关污染的演讲 *22. alarm clock闹钟
23. bring拿来;取来;带来 v.
反义词:take带走; 拿走,取走
24. some一些;若干pron.& adj. 用于肯定句、表示
委婉语气的问句中 any 一些,任何的 pron. & adj. 用于否定句和
疑问句中;用于肯定句时,意为“任何的” 25. need需要 v. need sth.
need to do …... not need to do…… needn’t do ……
need + sb. + do……? *26. floor地板;地面 n. Unit 5
26. have有;吃;饮;进行;使得……v. have/make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth. done让某事被做
27. does (do的第三人称单数)做;干; 构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux. 28. doesn't = does not
does(主语为第三人称单数) 和do(主语为I, you和复数)做助动词时,后接动词原形,用于构成一般现在时中行为动词和
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连系动词(be除外)的否定句和疑问句结构;也可以表示强调及构成否定意义的祈使句。例如:
I don’t speak French. 我不说法语。(否定) Does Tom get up early?
汤姆起床早吗?(疑问)
How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班的?(疑问) I do like it! 我当然喜欢它。(强调) Don’t be late. 别迟到。(祈使句) 29. let's =let us (接动词原形) Let’s hurry up! 我们赶紧点吧。 *30. sound听起来v.
31. has(have的第三人称单数形式)有v. *32. collect收藏;收集vt. collect stamps收集邮票
collection 收藏(物),收集(物)
It is said that Zhao Zhongxiang has a lot of precious collections.据说赵忠祥有很多珍贵
的收藏品。 33. but但是conj.
34. only只;仅仅adv. (只用于肯定结构) I have only two dollars. (= I only have two
dollars.)
35. every每一;每个 every + 单数
every + 基数词 + 复数 Unit 6
36. like喜欢 v. + sb./ sth. / doing sth./ to do sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事(爱好、性格) like to do sth. 愿意做某事(具体的事) *37. strawberry草莓n. 38. have吃;饮v.
*39. countable noun可数名词 *40. uncountable noun不可数名词
-able 后缀,意为“可以/能……的” un- 前缀,意为“不……的” *41. carrot胡萝卜n. 42. breakfast早餐n. 43. lunch午餐n.
*44. dinner晚餐(=supper);正餐n.
注:一日三餐名称前一般不用冠词,如: have/ eat/ cook breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner
45. healthy健康的;强健的adj. be healthy(某人或物)健康的 keep/ stay heathy保持健康 health n. 健康
be in good/ bad health健康状况好/不好 Unit 7
*46. furniture家具(总称, 不可数)n. *47. blank空白n.
*48. conversation 交谈;谈话n.
make conversation进行交谈
have/ hold a conversation进行对话 have/ hold conversations进行对话 49. other另外的人(物)pron.
the other = the other + 单数:(两者中的)另一 个
others = other+复数:别的(人或物) the others = the other + 复数:其余的(全部)
another + 单数:(同类人或事物中的)另一
个,再一个
another + 基数词 + 复数:另外(多少)个
50. also也;而且adv.(用于肯定句、疑问句中;
用于句末时不与句子隔开) I also like Chinese food. I like Chinese food also.
too也(用于肯定句和疑问句末,用“,”与前
面的句子隔开;用于句中时前后用“,”跟句
子分开)
Do you like Chinese food, too? I like Chinese food, too. He, too, likes Chinese food. either也(用于否定句末尾) I don’t like it, either.
51. how much(价格、量)多少 (不可数) How much meat do you want?
How much water is there in the bottle? How much is the fish?
how many(数量)多少 (可数)
How many people are there in your family? *52. pants(pl.)裤子=trousers
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shorts (pl.) (外穿的)短裤 *53. sock短袜n. *54. sweater毛衣n.
55. sale出售;廉价销售n.
(be) on sale 销售,打折出售
*56. clerk(银行、办公室、商店等)职员;办
69. have/ take a look (at)看一看;看一眼 70. sorry抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的adj.
feel sorry for sb. 替某人感到惋惜/难过 feel sorry about (doing) sth. 因做某事而感到
歉疚
事员n.
57. help帮助,援助;忍耐v.
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 give sb. a help 帮某人一下
(=do sb. a favor/ give sb. a hand)
be of no/ little/ great help 无/有点/有很大帮
助的
can/ can’t help (to) do……能/不能帮助做……
can/can’t help doing…….忍得住/忍不住,禁不住……
58. want需要;想要v. + sb.(to do)/sth./ to do want to do sth.
(not) want sb. to do sth. 59. Here you are. 给你
*60. example例子;实例n.
for example例如
set a good/ bad example for sb. 为某人树立好/坏的榜样
61. store商店n. 储存vt. 62. buy购买;买v.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. *63. price价格n.
at a low/ high price 以低/高的价格 What’s the price of ……? 64. afford负担得起;买得起v.
can/ can’t afford (to do) sth.支付得起(做)某
事/物的费用 65. see看见v.
see sb./ sth. do sth. (有意识地)观看/ 看某人
/物做某事
see sb./ sth. doing sth.(无意地)看到…… 66. yourself你自己(反身代词)pron. 67. sell销售;卖v. sell sth. (to sb.)
68. from从;从……起prep. say sorry to sb.对某人表示歉意
be sorry to do sth. 对做某事而感到遗憾/难过/
歉疚
be sorry + that从句:抱歉…… Unit 8
71. when(疑问副词)什么时候;何时adv. *72. January一月;正月n. *73. February 二月n. *74. March三月n. *75. April四月n. *76. August八月n. *77. September九月n. *78. October 十月n.
*79. November 十一月n. *80. December 十二月n. 81. second 第二num. 82. third 第三num. 83. fifth 第五num. 84. ninth num.第九
*85. twelfth num.第十二 86. twentieth num.第二十 87. thirtieth num.第三十 *88. date n.日期
What’s the date today? 今天几号? date back to… 追溯到……
These old building dates back to Qin dynasty.
这座古建筑可以追溯到秦朝。 *89. birth n.出生;出世;诞生
90. how adv./adj.多少,多么;怎样,如何(用 于对方式方法、状况、程度提问) how old 多大年纪;几岁
*91. speech n.演说;讲演;说话;言论 have/give a speech
*92. contest n.竞争;竞赛;比赛
*93. festival n.(音乐,芭蕾舞,戏剧等之)节,节日 Unit 9
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