七年级下册Unit1-8期末总复习
Unit1 People around us
Key phrases
1. hard-working adj. “勤勉的，努力工作的” 作定语 work hard 动副结构短语 2. be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“
3. take (one’s) time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”
It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth. “做某事需花费……时间”
4. like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动） like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动） Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday. like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事” Eg. We all like him to play the guitar like 介词 Eg. She looks like her father. 5. with
同，与，和 talk with a friend
用（工具、手段） cut meat with a knife
在……身边（随身携带） Do you have any money with you? Take an umbrella with you?
以……，带着…… She often talks with smile.
6. always 频率副词 “总是” be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.
“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）” Eg. I will always remember your words. She is always moving things around. He has always been the tutor. always>usually>often
7. probably adv. “大概；很可能” adj. “可能的，大概” Eg.I’ll probably be a doctor in the future. It is probable to finish the job before dark. 8. in the world 世界上
all over the world = throughout the world 全世界
9. never adv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。 位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词always
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not adv. “没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后 no adv. adj. “没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答 nothing 不定代词 “没有动词；没有事情” Eg.We never use it. I don’t know. It’s no use doing it. I have nothing for you.
10. as well 副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。 “也，又，还有，同样的” 同义词：also, too Eg. He speaks English and Spanish as well = He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too. = He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish. He is a worker and a poet as well.
too adv. ——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用 also adv. ——用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 as well as 用作介词 “还有，不但……而且……”
在A as well as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。 Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too. He also likes English. = He likes English, too. He can speak Spanish as well as English. 11. take care of = look after 照顾，照看 12. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人
miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉” 13. to make me laugh
make fun of = laugh at 取笑……，嘲弄…… 14. make a study of = study
make sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补），“使……怎么样” Eg.It made me happy.
We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful. make sb. Do sth. 使某人做某事 Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.
15. be good at 擅长……= do well in 在某方面做的好 反义表达：be poor at Eg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.
They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football. 16. remain 作系动词后接名词或形容词 “一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）” 17. be full of 充满…… 与 be filled with adj. V.
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The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 18. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth./doing sth. 在（做）某事上要求严格 Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us. We must be strict about this problem. Our teacher is very strict in her work 19. support 不可数名词 “支持” Eg. Please give me some support.
I want to get some support from my friends.
20. give up 动副短语 “放弃” 不可带宾语 可跟名词或动名词作宾语 Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.l He has given up smoking. = He has stopped smoking.
21. successful adj. “成功的” success — n. Succeed — v. Eg. His operation is very successful. He is a successful businessman.
Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。 22. phone sb. = call sb. “打电话”
23. ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况” ask after sb. “问候某人（的健康）”
ask for sth. “要求得到某物或要求与某人见面” ask to do sth. “要求或请求做某事” ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” Eg. They all ask after you. He asked for some water. A Mr Smith is asking for you. They asked me for help. He asked her for her address. He asked to go with us.
He asked us to wait for him at the gate.
24. take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录” note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
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Key grammar 冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法：
1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法：
1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 3 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 4 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs
5 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 6 上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.
7 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French III. 零冠词的用法：
1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?
3 球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 4 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land Practice
（ ）1.——What does Mr Black do? ——He is ______English teacher. A / B the C an D a ( ) 2. ____ train goes faster than _____bus. A.A; a B. A; the C.The;the D The;a
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( ) 3.It’s early. We have half _____ hour to go. A an B a C the D/
( ) 4.Evening came, we could see ____ old man sitting under ____ tall tree. A an; / B the;/ C a; the D a; the ( ) 5. We have ______ lunch in _____ middle of ____ day. A /;a;/ B the;/;an C a;the;/ D /;the;the
( ) 6.——Which one do you want? ——______ blue one,I think. A.The B. A C. An D.不填
( ) 7.—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one ( ) 8.There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao’s． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The ( ) 9. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two ( ) 10.—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That’s _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one ( ) 11.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ ( ) 12. _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the ( )13.We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／ ( )14. _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
( )15.One afternoon he found ____ handbag．There was _____ “s”on the corner of _____ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
( ) 16. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the ( ) 17. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a ( ) 18. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
( ) 19. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school． A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
( ) 20.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．
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2018年广州市七年级下英语期末总复习(知识点归纳)
