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译林牛津版高中英语(必修一)(全册知识点语法考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)

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译林牛津版高中英语(必修一)

重难点突破

全册知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三巩固练习

Unit 1 School life语言点(一)

目标认知 重点词汇

enjoyable,experience,attend,earn,respect,average,struggle,spend,fun,prepare,though,satisfaction 重点短语

devote oneself to,a bit,look back on,first of all,used to do sth.

重点句型 动名词作主语

It + be + adj. / n. + to do sth. as...as... not...until...

知识讲解 重点词汇 enjoyable

【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 【点拨】enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的,高兴的 It is such an enjoyable film that we all like it.

这部电影是如此令人愉快以至于我们所有人都喜欢看。 【拓展】enjoy v. 喜欢

enjoyment n. 乐事(可数名词),乐趣 常用结构

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴

Do you enjoy cooking or just see it as a chore?

你是喜爱烹饪还是只不过把烹饪看作一件家务事?

Thank you very much.We enjoyed ourselves at your birthday party yesterday evening. 非常感谢,昨晚在你的生日聚会上我们玩得非常开心。

experience

【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 【点拨】 experience n. 经验,体验 [U];(具体的) 经历 [C]

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vt. 经历,体验

常用结构

gain/ get experience from 从……获取经验 by / from experience 凭经验

She wrote a book about her experiences in the Philippines. 她写了一本描述她在菲律宾的经历的书。

Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗?

He experienced a lot of difficulties doing that work.他在做那项工作时经历了很多困难。 Have you experienced real hunger? 你体验过真正的饥饿吗? 【拓展】experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的,有阅历的 常用结构:be experienced in/at… 在……方面有经验 He is experienced in teaching.他在教学方面有经验。

He is an experienced teacher,so we can learn many things from him. 他是一个有经验的老师,所以我们能从他那儿学到很多的东西。

attend

【原句回放】On the first day,all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall.开学第一天,所有的新生都要去学校礼堂参加集会。 【点拨】attend vt.出席,参加 常用结构

attend school 上学

attend a lecture 听讲座,上课 attend university 上大学

attend to sb. 照料某人,关怀某人

He attended the meeting last week.他上周出席了会议。 The school was attended almost only by local children. 几乎只有本地孩子上这所学校。

She has two nurses attending to her.有两位护士照料着她。 易混辨析

attend,join,join in和take part in的区别: ①attend主要是指以观众或听众的身份来参加,一般用于参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等,也可以指上学,听课,听演讲或者讲座等。

②join是指参加某个组织并且成为其中的一名成员。

③join in参加某项活动,尤其是指参加某项正在进行的活动。

④take part in指参加某项工作、活动或者事业,并且在其中起作用。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。

His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 Why didn’t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? earn

【原句回放】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。 【点拨】earn vt. 获得;赢得;挣得

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常用结构

earn one’s bread/living 谋生 earn/win respect 赢得尊重 earn money 挣钱

earn one’s place赢得地位

His kind acts earned him the respect of the people.他的善举为自己赢得了人们的尊敬。 He earns nearly £20,000 a year.他一年挣将近20,000英镑。

He used to make his living by selling newspapers.他过去是通过卖报纸来谋生的。 The young player earned his place in the team by training hard. 这位年轻的选手通过艰苦训练在队里赢得了地位。 易混辨析:earn,win,gain和achieve的区别:

①earn是指为钱或者是其他的报酬而工作,含有报酬是应得的意思。 ②win指的是在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜,并可能由此而得到奖赏。 ③gain是指获得有用或者重要的东西,常用于和钱没有关系的场合。 ④achieve是指通过努力而达到目标。

He earned a million dollars last year.他去年赚了一百万美元。

They won the first prize in the game at last.他们最终赢得了比赛的一等奖。 He gained a lot of experience during the travel to Europe. 在他的欧洲之旅中,他获得了很多的经验。

She achieved the goal at the age of 40.她在40岁的时候实现了目标。

respect

【原句回放】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。 【点拨】respect n. [U] & vt. 尊敬,敬重 常用结构

pay/show one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示尊敬 have respect for... 尊敬……

respect sb. for... 因……尊敬某人

out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬

Finally he won the respect of everyone.最终他赢得了大家的尊敬。 You should respect the ideas of others.你应该尊重别人的意见。 He gives his respects to his teacher.他向他的老师问候。

I have respect for you because of your bravery.因为你的勇敢,我很尊敬你。 He had no respect to the feelings of others.他毫不在意别人的感受。 I respect you for your hard work.我因为你的努力工作而尊敬你。 【拓展】respect n. 方面

in this one respect 在这一点上 in many respects 在许多方面

average

【原句回放】This is about the average size for British schools.英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。

【点拨】average adj. 一般的,普通的,平均的 n. 平均(标准),平均数

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常用结构

above/below(the) average在平均水准以上/以下 on(the/an) average平均的 up to(the) average达到平均数

He is just an average student.他只是个普通的学生。

What’s the average age of those girls? 那些女孩的平均年龄是多少? Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何计算平均数吗? His performance is just above the average.他的表现刚超过平均标准。 No one wants to do it on average;we all want to do it better. 没有人只想做到平均水平;我们都想做得更好。

Your work isn’t up to the average.你的工作还达不到平均水平。

struggle

【原句回放】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候,我们班上的学生也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 【点拨】struggle n. & vi. 斗争,挣扎 常用结构

struggle with/against 同……斗争 struggle for 为……斗争

struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事

have a struggle(in)doing sth. 干某事费劲

The fox struggled to escape.这只狐狸挣扎着想逃跑。

The cat made a struggle to get free.这只猫挣扎着以求获得自由。 They struggled against / with hunger.他们与饥饿斗争。

He struggled for money. =He struggled to make money.他努力挣钱。

He had a long struggle in getting the work done.他完成这份工作非常费劲。

spend

【原句回放】My English improved a lot,as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.我天天都在使用英语,每天还花一个小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍。因此,我的英语有了很大进步。 【点拨】spend花费(时间或金钱),主语是人。 常用结构

spend... on sth. 花费……在某事上

spend...(in) doing sth. 花费……干某事(in可省略)

He spent much time in playing computer games.他花了很多的时间玩电脑游戏。 I spent a pleasant hour(in) talking with friends.我跟朋友愉快地交谈了一个小时。 She spends too much money on clothes.她在衣服上花费太多。 易混辨析:pay,cost,take,spend的区别: ①pay“付钱”,主语是人,常用句型:sb.pay money for sth. I paid fifty yuan for the radio.我花50元买了这台收音机。 ②cost“花费”,主语是物,常用句型:sth. cost sb. some money/time。 A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

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Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 ③take的主语通常是物或用形式主语it,常用句型:It takes sb. time/money to do sth. It will take the workers a year to finish the project.完成这项工程将花费工人们一年的时间。 ④spend指花费时间或金钱,主语是人。 fun

【原句回放】Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy,prepare and cook food.当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜的时候,我发现烹饪真是一种乐趣。

【点拨】fun n. 乐趣,玩笑,有趣的事,有趣的人(常作不可数名词) 常用结构

for fun闹着玩的,开玩笑的 make fun of嘲笑,取笑

have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 What fun! 多么有趣呀!

What fun we had there! 我们在那里玩得好开心呀!

We haven’t had such fun for years.我们好多年没有玩得这么高兴了。

The kids had a lot of fun with that old tent.孩子们用那顶旧帐篷玩得很开心。 Science can be fun.科学可以很有趣。

Don’t make fun of the shy girl! 不要取笑那个害羞的女孩! I just say it for fun.我只是说着玩的。

This term,we will have fun learning English.这个学期我们将愉快地学英语。 易混辨析:fun和funny的区别: fun adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的。

funny adj. 滑稽的,可笑的(用来描述令人发笑的事或物)

We spent a fun day at the theme park.我们在主题公园度过了愉快的一天。 He told a funny joke.他讲了一个好笑的笑话。

prepare

【原句回放】Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy,prepare and cook food.当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜的时候,我发现烹饪真是一种乐趣。 【点拨】prepare vt. & vi. 准备,配制 常用结构

prepare for 为……做准备

prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人做准备去做某事 prepare to do准备做……

be prepared for... 为……做好准备

be prepared to do sth.做好准备做某事

The students are preparing for the final exam.学生们正在为期末考试做准备。 I’ll prepare her to face the difficulty.我要教她做好面对困难的准备。

We should study hard to be well prepared for the future.我们应该为将来做充分的准备。 I am prepared to join the army at any time.我随时准备参军。 【拓展】preparation n. 准备(不可数名词);准备工作,准备措施(多用复数) 常用搭配:

in preparation 在准备中

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译林牛津版高中英语(必修一)(全册知识点语法考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)

精品文档用心整理译林牛津版高中英语(必修一)重难点突破全册知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三巩固练习Unit1Schoollife语言点(一)目标认知重点词汇enjoyable,experience,attend,earn,respect,average,struggle,spend,fun,
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