Fruits
*4—to 8—year—olds need 1-1.5 cups each day． *9—to13—year—old girls need 1.5 cups each day． *9—to13—year—old boys need 1.5 cups each day． Milk and Other Calcium- Rich Foods
*4—to 8—year—olds need 1-2 cups of milk (or another calcium - rich food) each day． *9—to13—year—old girls need 3 cups of milk (or another calcium - rich food) each day． *9—to13—year—old boys need 3 cups of milk (or another calcium- rich food) each day． Meat, Fish and Nuts
*4—to 8—year—olds need 3 - 4 ounce each day． *9—to13—year—old girls need 5 ounce each day． *9—to13—year—old boys need 5 ounce each day． 48．How many groups of food does the passage mention?
A．Eight．
B．Seven．
C．Six．
D．Five
49．Which group of food do 9—to 13—year—old boys need more than girls?
A．Grains．
B．Fruits．
C．Milk．
D．Meat．
50．At what ages do boys and girls need the same quantity(数量) from each food group?
A．1—2．
B．3—4．
B
Playing slow music during dinner does more than making you feel comfortable; it in fact encourages you to eat less．As a matter of fact, a new study suggests that the type of music you listen to while eating may possibly be the key to help you lose a few pounds or to make finicky kids to clean their plates．Experts at Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions lately served their meals to 90 people．The first meal was served without music．One-third of the diners asked for second helpings and the meal took about 40 minutes to finish．
Three weeks later Experts served the same people the same food while playing rock music, such as \．\second helpings and they finished eating in only 31 minutes．
The final meal was served with slow, relaxing music, such as Mantovani and Percy Faith．\helping．It also took them nearly an hour to finish their food, cutting it into pieces before eating it,\Hopkins．They also reported feeling fuller and more satisfied than they did after earlier meals, even though they actually ate less．And some people even asked for better tasted meal．
Some suggestions for destroying the appetite(食欲): try waltzes, blues, and New Age
C．4—8．
D．9—13．
music．To encourage patients to eat more, try big-band tunes or rock-and-roll． 51．Which meal takes the people the longest time?
A．The meal without music． B．The rneal with rock music． C．The meal with slow music． D．The meal with quick music．
52．If a friend is ill, he doesn't feel like eating, he'd better listen to while eating．
A．rock music
B．blues
C．slow music
D．nothing
53．In paragraph 1, the underlined phrase \ \．
A．kids who are very naughty B．kids who want to lose weight C．kids who don't like music D．kids who just eat things they like 54．What does the writer try to tell us?
A．Most people's appetite is changing all the time． B．Appetite could be changed by music． C．Different people like different kinds of music． D．The slower the music is, the less food．people want．
C
Try to imagine what life would be like if there were no electric lights, no television, or no cars．What if you had no running water to take a shower and no refrigerator to keep your food cold? Life would be hard without these great inventions．
Since ancient times, people have been inventing new machine, materials, and ways of doing things．The people who come up with new things are called inventors．Sometimes an inventor wakes an invention to solve a problem．Sometimes an inventor discovers something new by accident．
Everyone probably has his or her favorite inventions．One great invention was the printing press．A German named Johannes Gutenberg in the 1400s invented a press that made it easy to print books．Books became much more common after the invention of the printing press．The books helped other inventers make new things．
The invention of the steam engine around 1700 led to the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)．Inventors made many new machines that were powered by steam engines．They invented locomotives(机车), steamboats, and all kinds of factory machines．
Another great invention, the internal engine, led to the invention of automobiles in the late
1800s．Inventors made better and better internal engines．These are the engines we use today in cars, trucks, buses, and airplanes．
The discovery of electricity led to many wonderful inventions．Many scientists studied electricity．An American inventor named Thomas A．Edison invented the electric lamp, phonograph(留声机), and other things that ran on electricity in the late 1800s．
New things are invented today faster than ever before．Inventors are making new kitchen tools, toys, computers, video games, telephones, and all kinds of other things．
The ways people invent things have changed over time．No one knows the names of the earliest inventors．Until the 1900s, most inventors worked alone．Some of them became well-known for their inventions all around the world．Today, most inventions come from scientists and engineers who work in teams．The teams work in big research labs．Most of today's inventors work for universities, government agencies, or big companies．
55．The invention of is very \．
A．printing C．electricity
B．the steam engine D．the internal engine
56．From the passage we can learn that ．
A．people can remember all the earliest inventors B．new inventions come out faster than before
C．the internal engine resulted in the Industrial Revolution D．the steam engine resulted in the invention of automobiles 57．All the inventions in this passage ．
A．solved some problems by accident B．were invented by people in Europe C．led to several other new inventions D．were invented by people in teams 58．Which will be the best title for the passage?
A．Great Inventions Change Our Lives B．The Most Important Inventions C．New Inventions Become Faster D．Different Kinds of Inventions
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共44分）
1．考生要认真填写密封线内的学校名、班级名、姓名、考号。 考生2．第Ⅱ卷包括四道大题，共4页。 须知3．第Ⅱ卷各题必须用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔，在试卷上按要求作答。 一、语言知识运用（2）（共l0分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 1．晚饭之后去散散步怎么样?
going out for a walk after supper? 2．法国以美食和美酒而闻名。
France its fine food and wine． 3．Bob给我买了一本书作为我的生日礼物。
Bob as a present for my birthday． 4．Kate昨晚太生气了，以至于说不出一句话。
Kate was say a word last night． 5．虽然下着大雨，但是看起来，不让他跑完最后200米是不可能的。
Although it is raining heavily，it looks that the last 200 meters． 二、口语交际（共10分，每小题2分）
根据上下文的意思补全对话。在横线上写出所缺少的内容。 A：Hello, young man． B：Hello, doctor．
A：6 ? B：I've got a cough．
A：Did you sleep well last night? B：No, not very well．
A：7 ? B：Yes．My temperature is OK．But I feel tired．And I don't feel like eating． A：Maybe you've caught a bit of cold，I think． B：What's your advice for me，doctor?
A：Drink plenty of water and 8 three times a day． B：Is there anything serious?
A：No，9 ．You'll be better soon． B：Thank you very much。
A：10 ． 三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Maybe you have more than one favorite TV show．Did you ever wonder where your favorite shows come from? Did you ever wonder how they get to the TV set in your home?
Some TV shows are made in TV studios．Some of these shows are broadcast live—that is, as they are being made．Some shows taped in the studio．The tape gets played on TV later on．
Other TV shows are made outside of studios．Baseball and football games and other sports events come from stadiums．Some parts of news programs are broadcast “on the scene”．TV reporters go to the scenes of accidents，floods，and fires and describe what is happening．
The picture and sound signals go from the control room to a transmitter(传导器)．The transmitter makes the signals stronger and sends them to a transmitting antenna(发射天线)．This antenna is very tall．It changes the electric signals into invisible television signals that go through the air．The television singles go out from the antenna in all directions．
TV signals can get to the TV set at your home in several ways．They can go through the air to an antenna on your roof．The antenna picks up the signals and sends them through wires to your TV set．The signals could go to a cable TV company．The company sends the signals through a cable to your home．The TV signals could come right to your house from a satellite circling high above Earth．A satellite dish outside your home can pick up the TV signals and send them over wires to your TV set indoors．
Your TV set changes the television signals back into pictures and sound．Your set picks up the thin lines that the TV camera scanned(扫描)．
A color TV set uses three electron guns to send out three colors-red, green, and blue．These three colors make all the colors you see on your TV screen．The beams(光束) scan fast enough to paint a picture on your screen 30 times a second． 11．Are TV shows made in different places? 12．What is the use of a transmitter?
13．In how many ways can TV signals get to the TV set according to the passage? 14．What the basic colors for all the colors we see on TV?
15．How do the signals become pictures and sound again from a transmitting antenna? 四、写作（共l4分） （一）单句表达（4分）
根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出四句语法正确，意思连贯的话。
Mary是一个英国女孩，她现在和父母一起生活在北京。她已经在北京结交了很多新朋友，她还将…… 16．Mary, an English, girl
2024-2024学年度北京市崇文区第二学期初三统一练习(二)
