高中英语 Unit 2 Section 2 Learning about Language课时练习新人教版必修5

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【成才之路】（新课标）2015年高中英语 Unit 2 Section 2 Learning

about Language课时练习新人教版必修5

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Police have issued a ________ (描述) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty. 2．Words written ________ (相似的) are often pronounced differently. 3．The ________ (争吵) between them was sparked off by a joke.

4．This Utopian dream is far beyond the range of ________ (可能性)． 5．I finished my coffee, ________ (折叠) my newspaper and stood up. 6．They are renting a ________ (带家具的) flat.

7．All the ________ (婚礼) invitations have gone out.

8．We have ________ (安排) to transport the rice you purchased by rail.

9．This style of ________ (建筑学) is usually referred to in the sixteenth century. 10．He issued a statement to ________ (澄清) the situation. 答案：1.description 2.alike 3.quarrel 4.possibility

5．folded 6.furnished 7.wedding 8.arranged 9.architecture 10.clarify Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．We left the room very ________(quiet)．

2．Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________(include)as well. 3．They looked after the ________(frighten) boy.

4．The teacher ________(suggestion)that we should be on time tomorrow.

5．How pleased I am to see you well today and looking so ________(happily)．答案：1.quietly 2.included 3.frightened 4.suggests 5.happy Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．张先生病了。王先生将代替他。

Mr Zhang is ill. Mr Wang will ________ ________ ________ ________ him. 2．他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。

His breakfast ________ ________ dry bread and a cup of tea. 3．我们知道一百年构成一个世纪。

As we know, one hundred years ________ ________a century. 4．不要依据第一印象判断一个人。

Don't ________ a person only ________ the basis ________ first impressions.

5．最大的岛叫不列颠岛，被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，海峡有一处只有20英里宽。

The largest island is called Britain，which______ ______ ______France ______ the English Channel, ______ at one point is only 20 miles wide.

答案：1.take the place of 2.consists of 3.make up 4.judge; on; of 5.is separated from; by; which

Ⅳ.用恰当词语填空

1．The newspaper article gave a beautiful ________(describe)of Guilin.

答案：description 句意：报纸文章描述了桂林的美景。give a description of“描述”，为固定搭配。

2．________(attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

答案：Attracted the girl与attract 为被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。 3．She has great influence ________ the manager and can no doubt help you. 答案：on/with have influence on/with “对……有影响”。

4．Cancer________(affect)his lungs and he had to be operated on. 答案：affected affect v．“影响”。

5．The English officer ________(fold)the drawing of the defence works on the desk and made a careful study of it.

答案：unfolded 句意为“那位英国军官在桌子上摊开防御工事图仔细研究起来”。

6．The young couple differs on how to educate their son, which often leads to ________(quarrel)．答案：quarreling 句意：这对年轻夫妇在儿子的教育问题上意见不一，这经常导致他们吵架。quarrel“争吵；吵架”to是介词，故填quarreling。

7．These kittens look exactly ________(like). How can you tell which is which? 答案：alike 句意：这些小猫看上去一模一样。你怎么能分出哪个是哪个？ alike为形容词，在句中作表语，“相同的”。

8．The mother was worried about the possibility________her daughter disliked to go to school. 答案：that 句意：这位母亲很担心她女儿有可能不喜欢上学。that引导的从句是possibility的同位语，解释possibility的具体内容。

9．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________(amuse)with her stories.

答案：amused amuse“使发笑，使娱乐”，是及物动词，它和colleagues有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

10．The performance usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________(seat)on chairs or boxes.

答案：seated 本句考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。seat用作动词时的结构为sb. be seated，因此audience和seat构成动宾关系。作宾语补足语表示状态直接用seated即可，用being seated表示“正在坐着”，很明显这里观众“坐着”是状态。 Ⅴ.完形填空

Lady, are you rich?

They huddled (挤在一起) inside the storm door—two children in dirty old coats， “Any old __1__， lady？”

I was __2__ with my household budget (预算). I wanted to say no—until I looked down at their __3__. Thin little sandals (凉鞋), __4__ through. “Come into the front room and I'll make you a cup of hot __5__.” There was no conversation. Their wet sandals left __6__ upon the hearthstone (壁炉的石头)．

I __7__ them cocoa and bread with jam (果酱) to __8__ against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started __9__ on my household budget.

I __10__ the silence in the front room and looked in. The girl held the empty __11__ in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady ... are you rich？” “Am I rich? No！”

The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟子)—__12__.“Your cups __13__ your saucers.” Her voice was old, with a __14__ that was not of the stomach.

They left then, holding their newspapers __15__ the wind. They hadn't said __16__. They didn't need to. They had done more than that. Plain blue pottery cups and saucers. __17__ they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred (搅拌) the gravy (肉汁). Potatoes and brown gravy, a roof over

our heads, my man with a good steady job—these things matched, too.

I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were __18__ wet upon my heart. I let them be. I want them there __19__ I ever forget again how very __20__ I am.

1．A.cups B．newspapers C．food D．clothes

答案：B 后文有提示，是．.. holding their newspapers...。 2.A.worried B．excited C．sad D．busy

答案：D be busy with“忙着”。 3.A.dress B．faces C．feet D．socks

答案：C 看他们“脚上”就穿着单薄的凉鞋。 4.A.wet B．cold C．worn D．broken

答案：A 后文有提示Their wet sandals...。 5.A.cocoa B．soup C．gravy D．tea

答案：A “热可可”，下段有提示．.. cocoa and bread with jam...。 6.A.snow B．water C．raindrops D．marks

答案：D 这里指湿的鞋子留下的“痕迹”。 7.A.made B．served C．offered D．sent

答案：B serve指“提供”餐点。 8.A.protect B．warm C．fight D．beat

答案：C fight against“对抗”外面的寒冷天气。 9.A.then B．off

C．again D．over

答案：C again“再一次”，和开头的忙于算家庭开支呼应。 10．A.hated B．wondered C．found D．noticed

答案：D notice“注意到”前厅很安静。 11．A.spoon B．cup C．bowl D．plate