2024全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :根据单词的正确形式填空
(一)江苏省泰州市
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。
1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before. 2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on. 3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.
4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party. 【答案】 1.more popular 2.has been dead 3.himself 4.are separated 5.fortieth 【解析】
1.句意:随着中国的快速持续发展,汉语越来越受欢迎。 popular 形容词,受欢迎的;more popular比较级,更受欢迎的。根据连词than可知,本句使用形容词的比较级形式。故填:more popular。 2.句意:史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了,但他的精神依然活着。根据句意可知,本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在,使用现在完成时态:has/have +动词的过去分词。和一段时间连用,动词使用延续性动词。die动词,死,暂时性动词;dead形容词,死的,形容词表状态,可以延续。故填:has been dead。 3.句意:忙碌一天之后,我叔叔经常听柔和的音乐放松自己。he人称代词主格,他;himself 反身代词,他自己。relax oneself放松某人自己故填:himself。
4.句意:泰州和常州被扬子江隔开,一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。separate动词,使分离;separated过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知,主语与谓语之间存在被动关系,且描述现在的事情,所以本句使用一般现在时态的被动句:is/am/are+动词的过去分词; 主语为复数,be动词选用are。故填:are separated。
5.句意:所有的家庭成员都忙于为我父亲的第四十岁生日聚会做准备。forty基数词,四十;fortieth序数词,第四十。根据句意可知,本题表示顺序,所以使用序数词。故填:fortieth。
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(二)江苏省南京市
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为相应横线上。 1.— It’s raining again!
— Yeah, this is the______(four) rainy day in the week!
2.You watch TV all the time. You should ______( go) out and relax!
3.We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some______(France) dishes. 4.Shi Yuqi, a badminton ___(play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2024 Thomas Cup 5.Thanks for all the ___( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 【答案】 1.fourth/ 4th 2.go 3.French 4.player 5.members’ 【解析】
1.句意:天又下雨了,这是这周的第四个下雨天。day为名词单数形式,应该用序数词表示顺序,故答案为fourth/ 4th 。
2.句意:你一直都在看电视,你应该出去放松。情态动词should+动词原形。故答案为go。
3.句意:下周我们打算去巴黎,这是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。修饰后面的名词dishes,故需将名词France变为形容词,答案为French。
4.句意:石宇奇,来自江苏的羽毛球运动员,帮助中国赢得了汤姆斯杯。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,根据句意及结构,将动词play变成名词player。
5.句意:感谢所有成员的努力工作,现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。根据句意及结构此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故答案为members’。
(三)山东省烟台市
根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
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1.Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
2.We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go. 3.Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
4.The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
5.The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square. 【答案】 1.repaired 2.to spread 3.more comfortable 4.decision 5.fifth 【解析】
1.句意“我的父亲上周去4S店修了车”。根据句意可知,车是被修的,根据have sth done可知,故填repaired。 2.句意“无论我们去到什么地方,都要传播正能量”。根据be supposed to do“应该做某事”可知,故填to spread。
3.句意“影城有比光明电影院更舒服的座椅”。根据than可知,用比较级,且空处修饰seats,用形容词。comfortable舒服的,comfortable为多音节词,故填more comfortable。
4.句意“他们还未决定去哪里过暑假”。根据空前a可知,用名词,且根据make a decision“做决定”可知,故填decision。
5.句意“这个老女士住在五楼,有时她和她的丈夫在广场跳舞”。空前有the,且空后floor为单数,空处用序数词,故填fifth。
(四)黑龙江省龙东地区
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 1.There_____(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table. 2.Children had fun________(play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day. 3.You should learn to make a_____( decide) by yourself.
4.He is always ready to help others and he thinks______(much)of others than himself.
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5.My bike is broken. I want to get it_______(repair).
6.I want to invite some of my friends to my______(twenty) birthday party. 7.— Did you hear anything _____(usual) in the next door? — No, I was chatting online with friends.
8.China Daily is worth_____(read), we can learn a lot from it.
9.When we go abroad, we can see many things_________(make) in China.
10.Please check your paper_____(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades. 【答案】 1.are 2.playing 3.decision 4.more 5.repaired 6.twentieth 7.unusual 8.reading 9.made 10.carefully 【解析】
1.句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。本题是there be句型,be随与它紧邻的主语的变化而变化,紧挨be的主语是two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶),故填are .
2.句意:儿童节那天,孩子们在迪尼斯乐园玩得非常开心。Have fun doing sth 玩的开心,过得愉快,是固定搭配。同义短语是have a good time;enjoy oneself。故答案填playing.
3.句意:你应该学会自己做决定。by oneself.独自;make a decision做决定,是固定短语,decision是名词;故答案填动词decide的名词形式:decision
4.句意:他总是乐于助人并且考虑别人比为自己考虑得多。因为句中有比较级的标志词 “than”,故使用much的比较级more。
5.句意:我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。get sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”;get sth. done表示“让……被……”。用过去分词,表示被动。根据句意:让别人修自行车,而不是自行车自己修理。故填repaired。 6.句意:我想邀请我的一些朋友来参加我的5岁生日。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事;英语中表示“多少岁生日”用序数词,twenty的序数词是将词尾的y变为I,再加eth即twentieth,所以答案填twentieth。
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7.句意:你听见隔壁有什么不寻常吗?——没有,我在和朋友网上聊天。Usual形容词,寻常的,反义词是unusual不寻常的。根据句意填unusual。
8.句意:中国日报值得读,从中我们可以学到很多。learn ···from向···学习 ;be worth doing值得做某事,是固定短语。故填reading.
9.句意:当我们出国的时候,我们会看到许多中国制造的东西。go abroad出国;made in China中国制造。made过去分词,作定语,表被动。
10.句意:做完卷子之后请认真检查,我们希望你能取得好成绩。get good grades取得好成绩;分析句子知,该空修饰动词check,故使用副词,care的副词形式是carefully。故答案是carefully。
(五)甘肃省兰州市
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 2.I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break). 3.Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).
4.As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
5.It is raining outside. Why not _____________(take)an umbrella with you?
6.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help. 7.After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest. 8.Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.
9.The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be. 10.Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】 1.differences 2.broken 3.carefully 4.ninth 5.take 6.himself 7.doing
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