小学英语句型转换方法大全
小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型, 对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。
除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,
还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。 很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,
其实是他们没有掌握好方法。 小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型, 只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦。
1、肯定句改否定句的方法 :
1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not
2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;
3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some 改成any。
如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag. →This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
1 / 5
1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。 注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。 如:
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
4、就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如: —Are you an English teacher? →Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 3、对划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 : 一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
2 / 5
二移:把疑问词移至句首
三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your) 四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1. 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays. ---What do you often do on Saturdays? 2. 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如: He is my brother. ---Who is he?
3. 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk. ---Where is the box?
4. 划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty. ---What time is it?
I usually get up at six. ---When do you usually get up?
5. 划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve. ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three. ---How old is your father?
6. 划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
3 / 5
如: Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike?
7. 划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue. ---What colour is your hat?
8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 如: I can see five kites. ---How many kites can you see?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass? 9. 划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 如: This pen is nine yuan. ---How much is this pen?
10. 划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如: That is my book. ---Whose book is that? The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag?
以下口诀要牢记
1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问\价钱”用how much;
4 / 5
10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“职业”,用what; 13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject; 16. 问“什么时候”,用when;
17. 问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
5 / 5