2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷）
英 语
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。
21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
D. which
A. what
C. when
D. that
22. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives
B has given
C. have given
D. give
23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medical assistance. A. if only
B. as if
C. even though D. in case
24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up up
B. clear up
C. hold up
D.
spring
25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority
B. potential
C proportion
D. pension
27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. A. in effect
B. in command C. in turn
D.
in
shape
28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual
B. regular
C. flexible
D. tight
29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall fell
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D.
30. ______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoy
B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had D. had had
B. will have
C. would have had
32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_____ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing
B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_____ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will install been installed
B. will have been installed C. are installed
D. have
34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence and creativity. A. resembling restoring
B. reflecting
C. reviewing
D.
35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? said it.
B. What for?
C. You got me there.
D. You
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species（物
种）that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.
46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .
36. A. growing disappearing 37. A. ban
B. migrating
C. competing
D.
B. save
C. split
D. remove
D.
38. A. abortion administration
B. recreation C. reproduction
39. A. care B. eye C.mind D.story 40. A. found seized 41. A. bonus sacrifice 42. A. never cheerfully 43. A. liked
B. chosen
C. raised
D.
B. consequence C. victory D.
B. always C. unluckily D.
B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
44. A. gift 45. A. illegal impossible
B. skill
C. concern
D. reputation
D.
B. inspiring C. important
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover
C. However
D. Instead
47. A. combination B. collection 48. A. forced 49. A. defeated 50. A. it
C. strategy
D. system
D. enabled
B. forbade
C. taught
B. grateful B. rise
C. assured C. agenda
D. tolerant
D. decline D. On the
51. A. In contrast contrary 52. A. leave
B. After all C. By the way
B. bridge B. excuse
C. open
D. identify
D.
53. A. course reward 54. A. brains projects 55. A. guide companion
C. answer
B. behaviors C. services D.
B. treat C. example D.
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energy If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events. Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods 56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice? A. Pole's Caven.
B. Pavilion Gardens. D. Green Man Gallery.
C. Buxton Museum.
57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.
A. rides in small trains B. courses in modcm arts C. artistic and cultural activities D. basic courses in horse riding
B
In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.
2019年江苏高考英语真题(含答案)
