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②表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句谓语动词形式 Had+过去分词 主句谓语动词形式 Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 从句 例句 主句 主句+should/would /might /could+动If it rained ①were tomorrow our If+主语 ② did ③were to do picnic (①通常与一个表示时间would be put off. 状语连用)其 中were to 假如那天下雨,我 The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词
如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.
(条件)从句谓语动词形式 谓语动词用过去式(be用were) 主句谓语动词形式 should/would/could/might+动词原形 eg If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.
do可能性最小, 们的郊游就推迟。 词原形 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:should+动词原形。 没有听我的话)
③表示对将来情况的主观推测(可能相反或可能性很小) eg: If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小) If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了,(事实:不知能否下雪) If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事得始末。 四、虚拟语气的其他用法
1、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句
a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式
eg: I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实:我根本比不上你) b、表示过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:had+v-ed
eg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。(事实:原来不知道) c、表示将来难以实现的愿望
谓语动词:should/would + 动词原形
eg: I wish I should have a chance again.很难再有这样的机会了。(事实:很难再有这样的机会了) ②虚拟语气用在suggest(建议)、insist(坚持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等动词后的宾语从句中。 在这种用法中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用:“should + 动 词原形”或只用“动词原形”。 如 He suggested He insisted
He demand that we (should) take the teacher’s advice He ordered
Unit 5 一、知识点:
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们 含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性) can’t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
3. belong to 属于 如:
That English book belongs to me.(不能用名词性的物主代词) 4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如: play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如: play football play basketball play baseball 5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如:
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到 6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7. on 关于(学术,科目) 8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如: I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。 9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句 如:
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 12. neighbor 邻居 指人
neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人 13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises
15. call the police 报警 如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察! 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面 17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home. 18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如:
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。 19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的 21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地 22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。
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23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完 如:They have used up all the money.
他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图 如:
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 如: Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。 27. look for 寻找 指过程
find 找 指结果 如:
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程) I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果) 28. hear 听 指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程 如:
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到) I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程) 29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如: He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’
如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室 注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人) ②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如: a picture of my family 我家人的相片 有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:
today’s newspaper, the city’s name 31、happen指偶然的发生;
take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;(二者无被动语态) happen to do sth碰巧干某事. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 32、raise [reiz] 及物动词 举起、提高 ;募捐 用外力升起,如升旗
rise(不及物动词)上升。自然升起,如价格上涨,日出等。 Raise the money for charity. Raise the Five-red-star flag 33、hope to do sth;hope that从句。
wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。 34、however与but:
(1)从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。 (2)从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。
(3)从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。 (4)从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。 在完成时态
⑴由have/ has + 过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗? Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。 Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗? No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long ) ②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如:
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来 ②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如: She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 二、短语:
1、be long to属于 2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 3、at school上学、求学、在学校 4、go to the concert去听音乐会 5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 7、the final exam期末考试 8、because of因为
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 11、wear a suit穿西装 12、make a movie拍电影
13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区 14、have fun玩耍、取闹
15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法 16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 18、be care of=look out当心、小心 19、pretend to do sth假装干… 20、use up用完、用光 三、句子:
1、If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。
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2、It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。 3、What do you think “anxious” means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。 5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。 6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑? 7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood. 钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。
Unit 6 一、 知识点 1.prefer v.更喜爱,更喜欢,相当于like……better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构: (1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer? (2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干……” She prefers to live among the working people. (3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.
(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:
常见的搭配有:
①prefer……to……喜欢……而不喜欢……(to为介词) She prefers apples to bananas. ②prefer doing to doing(to为介词)
He prefers running to walking.
③prefer to do …… rather than do sth.宁愿干……而不愿干……
They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. 2.gentle: ①轻柔,温和(往往指音乐、嗓音或风) ②温柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格)
3.remind……of……使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事
She reminded me of her sister.
The pictures remind me of my school days. 4.表示“也”的用法: also 用在句中,too 用在句末,as well 多用于口语,用在句末,这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也”
用在否定句尾
5. What do you think of …? =How do you like…?
6.as 的用法: ①用作连词“按照” Please do it again as I told you.
②连词,当……的时候,着重强调两个动词同时发生
She sang as she worked.
③表示原因,“因为,由于”比较口语化,语气也较弱,所表示的原因比较明显。 As I didn’t know the way, I asked the policeman. ④as…as… 和……一样
7.over the years多年来 ,往往与现在完成时连用
8.though 不做副词“可是,不过,然而”放在句尾
9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语 be sure that 从句 }相信,对……有把握 be sure to do 务必……一定…… make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚 10.one of the+最高级+复数名词,最……之一 11.过去分词作定语,表示被动或完成
12. on display=on show 13.interest:①n.兴趣,趣味;②v.使感兴趣 He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。 I’ve got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。 14.class 等级,级别,阶级
15. whatever=no matter what 16.suggest:①建议,后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气;
②表示,暗示,后跟宾语从句,不用虚拟语气。 17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj.) 18.honest 该词是元音发音开头,前面的不定冠词用“an”. 19.先行词若为地点或时间时,后面的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词,要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。若关系词作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语,用关系代词;若关系词作状语,则用关系副词。
20. along with 伴随… 同… 一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
21. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。 22. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
23. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 24. take … to … 带…去…. 如: My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
25. be important to sb. 对…重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
26. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管 放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用 Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。 27. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
28. most of … …的大多数 29. keep healthy 保持健康 30. get together 聚在一起
31. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的
be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处 32. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如:
She often takes care of / looks after her son. 33 stay away from 远离… 如: Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒
34. to be honest 老实说 如:
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。 35. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
36. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 37. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师
38. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如:
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。 39. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的 二.短语
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1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…… 2.catch up with追上,赶上
3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐 4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to… 带……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到…… 7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to对……重要 9.Yellow River黄河
10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影 11.over the years多年来
12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 14.on display展览,展出 15.come and go来来往往
16.can’t stand不能忍受 17.look for寻找
18.feel sick感到恶心,不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快 20.to be honest说实话 21.be lucky to do幸运的是……
22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课 23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友 24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物 25.stay healthy保持健康 26.French fries薯条
27.stay away from与……保持距离
28.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子) 29.barbecued meat烤肉 30.a tag question反意疑问句 31.be bad for对……有害 三.句子
1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。 2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。 3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么? 4.What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么?
5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。 6.It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。 7.She really has something for everyone.
每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。 8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。
9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 11.If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。
Unit7
一、知识点:
1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的
2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的 3. 想要做…:would like to do 想要…:would like sth. 常用的句型有:
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会? (表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型) 4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊
5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望….
I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词,引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词 参看课本P141
注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面 8. consider doing考虑做某事
I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。 10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常
11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should 如:
Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。 12. take a trip 去旅行
13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb. 如:They provide us with water. They provide water for us.
14. how far 问路程 多远(20 kilometers , five munites’ walk) how old 问年龄 多少岁(13 years old) how long 问时间 多久;多长(since, for)
how often 问频率 多久一次(sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day) 15. be away 离开 如:
I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。
I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。
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16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词 expensive adj. 贵的 17. let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。
let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。 18. in the future 将来
She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。 19. 用to 表示 “的”有:
answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快
21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如:
She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。 22. according to 根据
23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如:
I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。 24. on the other hands 另一方面 25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃
Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。 26. come true 实现 如:
My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。
27.through 穿过 含有“in”的意思 across 横过 含有“on”的意思 28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天
one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天。 28. Plan 计划打算(1) plan to do sth
We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late? (2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned your trip? We have been planning this visit for months.
(3) plan for 为…做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine. (4) plan on 打算有(做某事)She had not planned on so many guests. They are planning on an/for an outing.
29.强调句型:It is(was)…that (who ,whom)… (1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分
(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人,that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间,地点等仍用that
(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致 (4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式, 如:I am right ------It is I who(that) am right. 又如:They will have a meeting tomorrow.
It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow. It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow. It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.
30.在英语中,有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so 二 、短语
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物 9.be away 离开,远离
10.the answer to the question 问题的答案 11.according to 根据。按照。 1 2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作 13.dream of 梦想,想到
14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。 16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉) 19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候 24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言 三、句子
1.where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to trek through the jungle.
2.l like places where the weather is always warm.
3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方 4.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?
5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱
6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。 7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期.
8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.
9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.
10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗?
11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里,需要带一些暖和的衣服。 12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋。
Unit 8
一.知识点: 短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
人教新目标九年级英语各单元知识点短语句子讲解
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