高三英语一轮复习语法专题---状语从句专练
一、单选题
1.Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 2._____ you visit the website, you can find the information you need. A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. Unless 3.Brandon worked very hard ________ he was admitted to his dream university. A. as if B. so that C. so long as D. for fear that 4.If our marketing plan succeeds, we _______ the sales by thirty percent next year.
A. would increase B. will increase C. would have increased D. will be increasing
5.In the United States and some other countries, it is the driver's responsibility to make sure that children under fourteen do not ride in the front seat they are wearing a seat belt of some kind. A. while B. even C. until D. unless
6.（2013·辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter______ full one's schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 7.The headmaster spoke slowly ______ we could understand him.
A. such that B. because C. so that D. when 8.—When shall we set about doing our work? —______ all the group members are here.
A. Until B. Since C. Unless D. Not until 9.We were having dinner _______ there was a knock on the door.
A. when B. while C. as D. then
10.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time ________ the situation improves.
A. since B. when C. before D. unless 11.Let me take down ________ you've said ________ I forget.
A. that, when B. what, before C. which, before D. what, when
12.Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that __________ Government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.
A. as B. when C. while D. since
13.Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins. A. while B. until C. since D. before 14._____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
15.You can use an egg timer to count down to fifteen minutes you won't need to constantly look at the clock to see how much time has gone.
1
A. even though B. now that C. in case D. so that 16.___________you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
17.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 18.So tired ___ after a whole day's heavy work that I _____stand on my feet. A. was I, could hardly B. was I felt, could hardly C. was I, couldn't hardly D. I was, hardly couldn't 19.It was _____ music that I lost myself in it.
A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful 20.I can forget her no more she forgets me.
A. than B. as C. for D. though
21.（2012·四川）If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 22.________ got into the room ________ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 23.Tom is ________ that we all trust him.
A. so honest a boy B. such honest a boy C. such a honest boy D. so an honest boy 24.They were having an English class _____ the earthquake happened. A. as B. after C. before D. when 25.From time to time Jason turned round, he was searching for someone. A. as if B. even if C. if only D. what if 26.Her parents require that she her homework before she________TV. A. will finish; watches B. finishes; watches C. finish; watches D. finishes; will watch 27.Last Monday, I was chatting online _____, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood behind me.
A. until B. when C. as D. so
28.It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young. A. to which B. that C. in which D. where 29.Young ________ she is, she is fit for the job.
A. as B. whether C. although D. since
30.I don't know if it______tomorrow.If it______tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema. A. rains...rains B. will rain...will rain C. rains...will rain D. will rain...rains
二语法填空
1.She was on the point of going out ________ the telephone rang.
2.________ hard you try it, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 3.We were about to set off ________ it suddenly began to rain.
2
4.The fog was ________ heavy that we could not see anything.
5.It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football match.
三、翻译
1.这些活动组织得如此之好，以至于我们所有人都欣赏她的能力。(so...that)
2.Native English speakers can understand each other ________ ________(即使) they don't speak the same kind of English.
3.________(每次我遇到困难), I can ________(得到很多建议和鼓励) from my fellows.
4.The three miners had been trapped in the well for a week________ ________ ________ ________. 这三个矿工被困井下一周后才被救上来。
5.The problem is ________ ________ ________it will takes us much time to work itout. 这道题如此难以至于我们要用很长时间才能解决。
6.这间教室的设施比那间教室的好得多。(facility; that)
7.我得承认我不喜欢吃蔬菜，尽管我知道它们对我的健康有益。(admit)
8.自从他大学毕业，他就梦想出国旅游。(ever since)
9.他们感到如此地惊恐以至于突然大哭起来。（so… that…）
10.每当你处于困境时，你最好求助于老师。只有在老师的指导下你才能在英语上取得进步。(whenever，guidance，only放句首)
3
答案解析部分
一、单选题 1.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查连词。句意：马克需要学习汉语因为他的公司要在北京开一个分支。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。故答案为D。 【点评】考查原因状语从句。理解句意，弄清前后之间的关系即可判断答案。 2.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你登录这个网址，你就能找到你需要的信息A。Although “尽管”； B. As long as “只要”； C. Since“自从......以来”； D. Unless“除非”。故选B。 【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及as long as引导的条件状语从句的应用。 3.【答案】 B
Brandon学习很努力，A. as if“似乎，B. so that“以【解析】【分析】句意：结果被他梦想中的大学录取。好像”；致于，为了，以便于”；C. so long as“只要”；D. for fear that“以免，唯恐”。根据语境可知，Brandon被录取是努力学习的结果。所以用so that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及so that引导的结果状语从句的应用。 4.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们的营销计划成功，我们明年销售将增加百分之三十。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句也是一般将来时，和next year搭配使用。所以选B。
【点评】考查时态。 5.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国和其他的一些国家，务必不要让十四岁以下的孩子坐在前排座位上是司机A. while“当……的时候”，B. even“甚至，C. until“一的职责，除非他们系好某种安全带。引导时间状语从句；更”；直”；D. unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。 6.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。
【点评】此题考查状语从句。根据句意，“无论，不管“，可以是however或no matter how,故选A。 7.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：校长说得很慢，以便我们能够理解他。so that固定短语，“为的是，结果是”，引导的是目的状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及so that引导的目的状语从句的应用。 8.【答案】 D
4
—我们什么时候开始工作?—直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until“在…以前”；B. Since“自…【解析】【分析】句意：以来”；C. Unless“除非”；D. Not until“直到......才........”。故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，本题涉及not until引导的状语从句。 9.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在吃饭时，有人敲门。be doing ...when ...固定短语，“正在做......，这时......”，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句，以及固定句式be doing ...when ...。 10.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决电力的短缺，但是在情况得到改善之前可能还要一段时间，before“在......之前”，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句。 11.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】第一个空中的what引导宾语从句，what在句中作为代词say的宾语；第二个空before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。句意：我们要在忘记之前记下你说的内容。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，也没有意义，which指特定范围之内的某一个。故B正确。
【点评】考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。 12.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】C考查连词。A. as 一边---一边---； B. when当---时候； C. while尽管； D. since既然。旅游业中的每个人都强调了这一点，虽然政府援助是有益的，但是事实上他们最需要的是游客自己返回。此处while尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
While用法小结1.while作名词用,表示“一会儿”“一段时间”She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.【点评】
她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿.2.While作连词(1)引导时间状语We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁.(2)引起让步状语从句,意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)
While he loves his students, he is very strict with them..虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。本句考查while的这一用法，“虽然政府援助是有益的，但是事实上他们最需要的是游客自己返回”。此处while尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选C。(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望.3.While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比.而but表转折.注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意 The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能。 13.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。A. while“当……时候”；B. until“直到……”；C. since“自从……以来”；D. before “在……之前”。根据下文的“they give up too soon”太快放弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。 【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句。 14.【答案】 A
5
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题---状语从句专练
