高考语法专题十一 倒装，特殊句式与It用法
语法训练10分钟一
1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.
A．since C．as
B．if D．while
解析：考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而同样聪明的另一个人，却失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。
答案：D
2．(2013·北京卷)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
解析：考查连词用法。句意：在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。or“否则”，合题意。
答案：A
3．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
解析：考查倒装句。Only＋状语(从句)提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案为B。
答案：B
4．(2013·辽宁卷)At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken
解析：考查倒装句。at no time相当于never，意为“绝不，根本不”。当含有否定词
的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况，所以C项为正确答案。
答案：C
5．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)It was only after he had read the papers________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
解析：考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，强调时间状语that。
答案：B
6．(2013·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.
A．that C．why
B．where D．when
解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题为强调句型，被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter，故选A。
答案：A
7．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do C．not do
B．not to D．do not
解析：考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语ask sb. not to do sth.，其被动式be asked not to do，to后成分省略避免与前面的park重复。
答案：B
8．(2012·北京卷)________ at the door before you enter my room，please. A．Knock C．Knocked
B．Knocking D．To knock
解析：句意：进我的房间之前请先敲门。分析语境可知，题干为祈使句，祈使句中动词应用原形，置于句首，故选择A项。
答案：A
9．(2012·湖南卷)It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who C．where
B．that D．before
解析：考查强调句。句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气。根据“it was not until...that...”直到??才??，可知选B项。
答案：B
10．(2012·江苏卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，________？
A．is there C．is he
B．isn't there D．isn't he
解析：本题考查反意疑问句。句意：在你的心目中，几乎没有疑问他是无辜的，是吗？There be句型的反意疑问部分用“be＋there”结构，此外，句中little表否定，故答案为A项。
答案：A
11．(2012·辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A．he had considered
B．had he considered
C．he considered D．did he consider
解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。“not until...”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装，排除A、C项；B项时态不对，故也被排除。
答案：D
12．(2013·山西诊断考试)So popular________that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.
A．became kite flying B．kite flying became C．has kite flying become D．kite flying has become
解析：考查倒装。句意：在这个城市放风筝是如此的流行以至于吸引了超过10万的风筝迷到这儿来。本句的句型是so...that...，在这个句型中若“so＋adj./adv.”提前，主句部分倒装，即“主倒从不倒”，故选C项。
答案：C
13．(2013·江苏检测)________money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A．Having given
B．Given
C．Give D．To give
解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”。句意：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形。故正确选项为C。
答案：C
14．(2013·皖南八校联考)It is either he or you________in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.
A．who is C．who are
B．that is D．which are
解析：考查强调句型及主谓一致。本句中either he or you是原句的主语，根据就近原则，其后的谓语动词应该和you一致，故用are，再根据所强调的是人，故选用C项。原句为：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.
答案：C
15．(2013·江苏检测)________he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.
A．Even though C．Only before
B．Never until D．Ever since
解析：考查倒装结构。句意：他直到遇到困难才意识到我们帮助的重要性。本句中主句部分用的是倒装结构，故首先排除A、D选项。C项不符合句意。B项中never until相当于not until结构，放在句首主句部分需倒装。正常语序为：He did not realize the importance of our help until he met with the difficulty.故选B。
答案：B
语法训练10分钟二
1．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，________I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
解析：考查连词。句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。but合题意。
答案：A
2．(2013·重庆卷)It's not easy to change habits，________with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
解析：考查连词。句意：改变习惯不容易，但是只要有意识和自控力，这就是可能的。前后分句为转折关系，故用but。
答案：C
3．(2013·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship________the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
解析：考查倒装和动词的时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们爱护家人是非常重要的。Not until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装结构；同时，realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后，此处不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。
答案：B
4．(2013·湖南卷)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur
解析：考查倒装。句意：Michael从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为他班上的尖子生之一。否定词not置于句首，用部分倒装。
答案：D
5．(2013·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that C. when D. how
解析：考查强调句。句意：在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山运动员才得以获救。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who?。
答案：B
6．(2013·浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when________in time，can become bigger ones later on.
A．not treated C．not to be treated
B．not being treated D．not having been treated
解析：考查省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，过些时候会变成比较严重的问题。when not treated in time是when some health problems are not treated in time的省略。
答案：A
7．(2013·湖南卷)Every day________a proverb aloud several times until you have
[快乐考生]2015届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 倒装 特殊句式与It用法 新人教版
