专题11 特殊句式
1．The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.
【答案】if
2. We all know that, ______, the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with C.if dealt not carefully with 【答案】
【解析】此题考查省略句式。that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。
3. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared with C. compare with 【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略，英语中当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，When
compared=when film is compared.句意：电影的历史更短，尤其是和音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式
B. comparing with
B.if not carefully dealt with D.not if carefully dealt with
D. compared with
相比。选D。
4. —What’s the matter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ______. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配hope to do sth.在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。 5．—How is the man injured in the accident?
—The doctor said if________(treat) in a proper way，he was more likely to be saved.
【答案】treated
【解析】句意：——事故中受伤的人怎么样了？——医生说如果治疗合理，他很有可能活下来。考查省略。if treated是if he was treated的省略。
6．________possible，they will meet you at the airport but if they can’t arrive on time，you can take a taxi instead.
【答案】If
【解析】句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格处补全后为If it is possible，所以填If。
7．—Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies?
—If________，swimming will appeal to him most strongly. 【答案】any
8． His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just ________ popular.
【答案】as
【解析】考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as。
9． As far as I know, he is seldom，________ever，absent from school. 【答案】if
【解析】句意：据我所知，如果曾经有过，他也很少会旷课。if ever如果曾经有过。If ever＝If he has ever been absent from school如果他曾经旷过课。
10． If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure________(not be)．
【答案】not to be
【解析】句意：如果父母从不要求孩子做家务，他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。根据句意填否定形式。
11．Can it be in the drawer________you put your keys?
【答案】that 句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It＋情态动词＋
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be＋强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语in the drawer。]
12．I have no idea why it is________he will go there with her. 【答案】that
【解析】句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。
13．Where do you think it is ________we can buy that best－seller?
【答案】that
【解析】句意：你认为在哪里我们可以买到那个畅销品？考查强调句。本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式where is it that...，但因为强调句在从句中作think的宾语，所以要用陈述句语序where it is that...。 14．It was not until 7：30________he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried. 【答案】that 资*源%库
【解析】句意：昨天直到7：30他才到家，所以他的父母很担心。考查强调句。本题是含有not until的强调句式It was not until...that...“直到……才……”。
15． It’s not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life that matters. 【答案】who
【解析】考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。
16．She looks sad.Could you please tell me ________ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before? 【答案】what
17． Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down? 【答案】that
【解析】句意：小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是介词短语on a lonely island。
18． It was after what seemed like a century ________we were allowed to go home. 【答案】that
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【解析】句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据it was后面的介词短语after what seemed like a century可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。
19． How time flies! It’s in two months________we’ll say goodbye to our high school life. 【答案】that
【解析】句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。考查强调句。因为去掉It’s，that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句。
20． It was what he meant rather than what he said________annoyed me. 【答案】that
【解析】句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考查强调句。强调主语what he meant rather than what he said。
21．So little time________we have that we must hurry up. 【答案】did
【解析】句意：我们还有如此少的时间，所以我们快点吧。当so...that...句型中的so置于句首时，主句部分倒装，本句正常的语序是we had so little time that we must hurry up.
22．Only when he returned________we told that the war had ended and the army had come back. 【答案】were
【解析】句意：只有当他回来了，我们才被告知战争结束了，军队已经回来了。only＋状语(从句)位于句首，主句谓语部分倒装；而且we和tell是被动关系，用被动语态。
23．Only when Ann heard the bell ringing，________she see that she didn’t write her name on the paper.
【答案】did
24．For a moment nothing happened; then________(come) cheers from the excited audience. 【答案】came
【解析】句意：过了一会儿什么都没有发生；然后接着就是来自于兴奋的观众的欢呼声。本题把副词then提前至句首，后面句子的主语是名词cheers，所以要使用全部倒装的形式。
25． Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.
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【答案】can
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。can提前即可。
26．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment ________ I think I should quit.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时，我清楚地知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一个空用过去时knew，not for a moment时间状语放在句首，句子倒装。
27．To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom ________ (stand)the naughty boy，with flowers in his hands.
【答案】stood
28．So absorbed ________ she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals. 【答案】was
【解析】考查倒装。在so...that...句型中，so出现于句首时，一般用倒装；又由forgot可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述，应用一般过去时。
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2017年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题11 特殊句式
