2024 学年上学期第一次月考
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean?
A. Bob doesn't like study. B. Bob didn’t prepare earlier for the exam. C. He told Bob not to study. 2. What are they going to do?
A. To see an exhibition. B. To have a meeting. C. To attend a lecture.
3. Why didn't the man use an umbrella?
A. Because he lost his umbrella. B. Because he forgot to take the umbrella. C. Because he had a raincoat already. 4. What does the woman mean?
A. She can not afford to buy the dog. B. She likes the dog very much. C. She has lost her dog.
5. How many minutes is Susan late for the party?
A. 45 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C.10 minutes 第二节（共１５小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6～7题。 6. Who is calling?
A. John. B. David Black. C. Lucy Ash.
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7. What's the number of the man?
A. 8756032. B. 8755032. C. 8756022. 听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。 8. Why did the boss shout at the man?
A. He didn't work hard. B. He took a coffee break. C. He was late for work.
9. When did the man leave the office?
A. At 6:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:00. 10. What can we learn about the man's boss?
A. He is strict. B. He is funny. C. He is foolish. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The woman is the man's wife. B. The man has been ill for some time.
C. The woman has brought some clothes for the man.
12. What did the man suffer from according to the conversation?
A. Toothache. B. Headache. C. Stomachache. 13. What does the woman bring for the man?
A. Flowers and magazines. B. Flowers and candies. C. Magazines and candies. 听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。 14. What is the man going to do?
A. He is going to make friends with the woman. B. He is going to take an English course. C. He is going to buy something. 15. What can we know about the conversation?
A. The man can speak English very well.
B. The man is happy to make friends with the woman. C. The man finds English is difficult to learn. 16. How many people learn English as their mother language?
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A. More than 375 million. B. More than 750 million. C. More than 775 million.
17. Where does the woman's friend come from?
A. England. B. America. C. Canada 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Why was the speaker excited?
A. She liked to teach children. B. It was her first time going abroad.
C. She was paid to be a teacher for the first time.
19. How did the speaker feel about the students’ questions at first?
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Uncomfortable. 20. Where is the speaker from?
A. Canada. B. America. C. Japan. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day.Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔)each day.
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢)will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整)itself by burning fewer calories each day.That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight. Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
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Many people in today's society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.
21. What is the main reason why people are overweight according to the author?
A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time. B. They eat food with lots of calories. C. They don't take any weight loss pills. D. They burn many calories every day. 22. The article is written in order to _______.
A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food B. tell readers how to lose weight
C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
23. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should ________.
a. do exercise every day b. eat meals at the right time c. eat fruits and vegetables d. eat low-fat or sweet food e. eat the proper foods at each meal
A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, c, e
B
Can you imagine what our life will be like in the future? Will it be better, worse or nothing will change? Experts researching this aspect predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. A computer will send the program directly to the television. On TV screen appear holograms, which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
Water has become one of our most serious problems. Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export. Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war
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if we don’t act now.
In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast. A car will have computers to control its speed and there won’t be any accidents. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours. People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour.
In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.
Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050; we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals and will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. If you want all this to come true, you should study science and technology hard.
24. What is the main difference between today’s and 2050’s TV?
A. We can touch the things we see on TV.
B. We can talk with the characters appearing on TV. C. We can choose whatever we like to see on TV. D. We can use a computer to turn off the TV set. 25. What will be more likely to cause the war in the future?
A. The shortage of robots. C. The shortage of water.
B. The less farmland. D. The more space planes.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about the transport in the future?
A. Robots will control the speed of the car.
B. We can travel around the earth in about three hours. C. There will be more flights from Los Angeles to Tokyo. D. Cars can run without any fuel.
27. From the passage we can infer that by 2050 ____.
A. people will spend less time in studying B. more and more people needn’t go to school C. no patients will be found in the world D. people will have more time to relax or rest
C
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father
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2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（普通班）人教版
