初中英语时态复习(二)一般过去时解析

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初中英语时态复习（二）一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一.动词构成

一般过去时其谓语动词使用动词过去式形式。动词肯定式一般I (You, He, She, We, 动词 They) worked there. 动词 be I (He, She, It) was there. We ( You, They) were there 动词I (You, He, She, We, have They) had books. 二.用法

a．表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, just now, upon a time, in 1989, in the old days, when I was at middle school等。 He left for Beijing yesterday morning. 他昨天上午到北京去了。 She wasn't at home last night. 她昨晚上不在家。

Did you finish your work at four yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午四点完成工作了吗？ b．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 I got up very early at that time.

否定式 I (You, He, She, We, They) did not work there. 疑问式 Did you (I, he, she, we, they) work there? I (He, She, It) was not Was I (he, she, it) there. there? We (You, They) Were you (we, they) there? were not there. I (You, He, She, We, Had I (you, he, she, we, They) had not/ didn't they) any books?或Did I have any books (you, he ?)have any books?

我那时总是起得很早。

Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school.

玛丽上中学时总是起得很晚，从来都没有足够时间吃早饭。三．动词过去式（分词）的变化规则及发音规律（一）规则动词变化规则：

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，

如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

study--studied try--tried copy--copied satisfy--satisfied carry--carried empty—emptied worry--worried

4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped planned shopped -ed的发音规律：

在浊辅音和元音后面发 [d]

called borrowed moved[mu:vd ] enjoyed welcomed answered 在清辅音后面 [t]

asked finished helped [helpt] passed[pa:st] reached 在[t]、[d]音后面 [id]

wanted ['w ?ntid] started['sta:tid]

needed ['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：cast-cast, cost—cost, cut—cut, put—put, let—let, beat—beat , hit-hit, hurt—hurt, read—read, set—set, shut--shut

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,

learn—learnt/learned

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow /aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母i的词，将i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 四.专题训练：写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________ taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________ 用be动词的适当形式填空（1） 1．I _______ at school just now. 2．He ________ at the camp last week. 3．We ________ students two years ago. 4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.

3．They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4．Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5．The little dog _______ two years old this year. 6．Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7．There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8．Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited. 句型转换

There was a car in front of the house just now.

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

初中英语时态复习(二)一般过去时解析

初中英语时态复习（二）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一.动词构成一般过去时其谓语动词使用动词过去式形式。动词肯定式一般I(You,He,She,We,动词They)workedthere.动词beI(He,

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初中英语时态复习(二)一般过去时解析

初中英语时态复习(二)一般过去时解析

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