—They are on the desk. 在桌子上。 2) 辨析:each与every
两者都有“每个”的意思。each着重于个别含义,every着重于全体含义,和all的意思相近。
Each student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书。 Every student must study well. 每个学生都必须好好学习。 (every student相当于all the students)
each 可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或东西,但every 却总指三个或三个以上的数量,不能指两个。
如:There are many shops on each side of the street. 街道两旁有许多商店。(不可以说on every side of the street)
every只能用作定语,each 不仅可作定语,而且和名词一样可作主语,宾语和同位语。 We go to school early every day. 我们每天很早上学。
Each boy has an apple. = Each of the boys has an apple. 每个男孩都有一个苹果。 You can have one bag each. 你们每人可以有一个提包。
11. Anybody can afford our prices! (P45) 任何人都能接受这个价格!
1)anybody=anyone,用作代词,表示“任何人”,用于疑问句和否定句,做主语时谓语动词用单数。如:
I can’t see anybody in the classroom. 教室里我没能看见谁。 Does anybody speak English 这儿有谁说英语吗?
2) afford是动词,意为“担负得起(……的费用)”;“抽得出(时间)”,常与can, be able to连用,afford后面可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如: I can afford the computer. 我买得起这台电脑。 The house is too expensive; I can’t afford to buy it. 这房子太贵了,我买不起。
We can’t afford time for the party. 我们抽不出时间去参加聚会。
中考链接:
1) The yellow dress is 60 dollars. I can’t it. A. afford B. help C. know D. look 12. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!
到华星服装店来亲自看一看! 辨析:look与see
两者都有可以表示“看”。look强调行为的本身动作,指有意识地、集中注意力的“看”、“瞧”。一般用作不及物动词,后面须跟介词at构成短语才能跟宾语。如:
Look! The bus is coming. 看!公共汽车来了。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 Can I look at your new book 我可以看你的新书吗? see强调行为结果,常与can连用,一般不用于进行时。如: I can see some animals over there. 我能看见那边有一些动物。 Can you see the desk 你能看见那张桌子吗? It’s dark. I can’t see. 太暗了,我看不见。
11. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store. (P46) 来Zig Zag服装店看一看吧。 have a look at相当于look at, 意为“看一看”,后跟名词或代词作宾语。 Can I have a look at your photo 我可以看看你的相片吗 Please have a look at my watch. 请看一看我的手表。
12. The yellow shorts are also $30 and the green shorts are on sale for $25!
黄色短裤也是30美元,绿色短裤减价了,每条款25美元。
1) also是副词,意为“也”,通常用于肯定句中,一般置于行为动词之前,be动词,助动词或情态动词之后。如:
He also works in the school. 他也在那所学校工作。 You are also right. 你也对了。
I can also speak French. 我也能说法语。
2) on sale意为“出售”,“廉价出售”,不能单独用作谓语,需与be连用。 The shop near my home is on sale. 我家附近的商店在出售。 This shirt is on sale for 16 yuan. 这件衬衫卖十六元。
13. Sorry, those are my shoes! (P46) 对不起,那双是我自己的鞋子。
Sorry是I’m sorry的缩写形式,意为“对不起”,常用于因某事过失或不能满足对方的要求时向对方表示歉意或遗憾,也常用来对他人的不幸或痛苦表示同情。用I’m sorry时,其后常接动词不定式或that从句。如:
—Is she at home today 今天她在家吗? —Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。 I’m sorry that I can’t come to your party. 对不起,我不能参加你的晚会。
—I don’t pass my exam. 我考试没及格。
—I’sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。 练习:根据首字母,用适当的词补全下列对话。 A: Can I help you
B: Yes, p_____. I want to b_____a hat for myself.
A: For yourself They are all for young people. What c_____do you want B: I like the blue one. A: OK. H_____you are. B: Thank you. How m_____is it A: One thirty yuan.
B: Oh, it is very expensive(贵).
A: Do you l_____ this one It is on s_____for only eighteen yuan. You can
a_____its price. B: I’ll t_____it. Thank you. A: You’re_____.