初中英语总复习材料(仁爱版) 七年级(上)Unit 1 复习要点
短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好 2、(It’s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It’s)Good to meet/see you. = (I’m) Glad to meet/see you
= (I’m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I’m) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你
3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢 5、You’re welcome ./ That’s all right (OK) .不用谢, 6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下
7、This is…..介绍第三者的用语,复数用These are… 8、How do you do ? 您好 9、How are you? 您好吗? How is she\\he? 她\\他好吗? 10、I’m fine . 我很好。
11、What’s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字? 12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简
13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?
= Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里? 14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/ Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.
我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。 15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你几岁了? 17、I’m five (years old) 我五岁了
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18、What’s your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少?
My telephone number is……= It’s…..
19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级? 20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。 21、Who is that ? 那是谁? 22、That’s Lucy 那是露西。. 23、What’s this / that in English ? It’s …… 这/那用英语怎么表达? 24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。 .25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么?
26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。 27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗? 28、Yes, it is.\\ No, it isn’t. 29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗? 30、Yes, they are.\\No, they aren’t.
31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的?M—A—P, map.
32、Can you spell it? Yes, M—A—P, map.33、Excuse me . 请问,打扰了 34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友
36、.Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生,是对中年男子的尊称,婚否不限;Mrs表示夫人,是对中年已婚女子的称呼:Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼;Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼) 语法
1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答. am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.
He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen?
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Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 2.名词的复数:
1)一般在名词词尾加—s car---cars; apple--apples
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.
3) 部分国人的复数:以an结尾的单词,在词尾加—s;以结尾的单词,单复数同形。如:Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese, American---Americans Brazilian—Brazilians, Canadian---Canadians.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family---families. 5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为ve再加s,如:life---lives. 6)特殊情况,如:mouse---mice; foot---feet, tooth--teeth, Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese
3. 基数词的表达:0—100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty …forty… fifty…sixty…
4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an, an apple / a ‘u’;/ an ‘s’
Unit 2 Looking Different
Topic 1
small - big / large / wide long - short black – white tall - short
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young – old new - old
1. a small nose 一个小鼻子 2. a big head 一个大头 3. long\\short hair 长/短头发 4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴
5. round faces 圆脸 6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星 7. guess again 再猜 8. a good student 一个好学生 9. have a sister 有一个姐妹 10. her/his name 他/她的名字
11. in the same school 在同一所学校 12. in different grades 在不同的年级 13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. = 15. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t. 16. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn’t. 17. Do they have new friends?Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 10. I know. 我知道 I don’t know. 我不知道。 I see.我明白 11. I’m thirteen years old. = I’m 13 years old.= I’m 13. = I’m thirteen. Topic2
1. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样? 2. that boy 那个男孩 3. my friend 我的朋友
4.look the same=have the same looks 看起来一样 5. look different =have different looks 看起来不一样
6. blond hair and blue hair金发碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友 8. 表示颜色的词语: What’s 颜色and 颜色? It’s…… 9. 关于颜色的提问:What color…? -- What color is the skirt? -- It’s white. -- What color are the shirts? - They are white.
10. give something to somebody= give somebody something 给某人某物
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Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria. 11. short brown hair 12. look at the photo\\ picture 看着这张照片 13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt 15. in 可表示“用某种语言在…..里面, 穿着”
in English in the morning \\ afternoon \\ evening in a green car in a red coat in red
16. which疑问词的使用 Xkb1.com
Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩?穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包?蓝色那个。
18. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形——第三人称单数形式 1) 2)
直接加“s”,如:make----makes; come----comes.
动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,再后加“es”,如:do---does; watch----watches;
wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses 3) 4)
特殊情况,如:have----has;
辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加—es, 如:Study---studies
20. 句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答,Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。
She has small eyes. She doesn`t have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn`t.
2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don`t, 一般疑
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