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考点十一 特殊句式
限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空
1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum. 答案：that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。
2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street. 答案：returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。“when returning home”是“when I was returning home”的省略。
3．Only in this way ________ I learn English well.
答案：can 句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装。
4．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．
答案：invited 此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。
5．Not only ________ (be) I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university.
答案：am 句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。
6．Jim is a student; ________ is Tom.
答案：so 句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。指前者情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也……”，表肯定意义，用“so＋助动词＋主语”。
7．I can't swim well; ________ can Jim.
答案：neither/nor 句意：我不擅长游泳，吉姆也不擅长。指前者情况也适用于后者，并且指否定意义时，用“neither/nor＋助动词＋主语”。
8．________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. 答案：Knock 句意：进我的房间前请你先敲门。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形。 9．I have no idea why it is ________ he will go there with her.
答案：that 句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引导的同位语从句，为强调句型。
10．Though ________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 答案：surprised 此句是连词后省略了“主语＋be”。此句中though后省略了“the
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professor was”，因此应填形容词surprised。
11．I drove ________ slowly as possible in the heavy traffic.
答案：as 本句中含有as ... as possible的省略结构，意为“尽可能……”。 12．Only ________ he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again. 答案：when/if 句意：只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再次跟他说话。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。根据句意可知填when/if。
13．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, ________ will he even give it a thought.
答案：nor/neither 句意：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。“nor/neither＋助动词＋主语”是部分倒装结构，意为“……也不……”。
14．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialingjiang River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
答案：lies 介词短语“At the meeting place of ...”放在句首作地点状语时，句子要用完全倒装语序。句子的主语为Chongqing，且叙述客观事实，故填lies。
15．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ (not)．
答案：not to 句意：这个司机想把车停在路边，但被警察告知不要这么做。此处是省略，空格处补全为“not to park his car near the roadside”。
16．One talk with Tom, I believe, ________ you will find he is outgoing. 答案：and 句意：和汤姆谈一谈，我相信你会发现他是外向的。本题是“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”的结构，and表示顺承关系，故填and。
17．________ (devote) to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians.
答案：Devoted 形容词作表语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。该句可还原为“Ms Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children.”
18．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ it was that caused the death of dinosaurs.
答案：what 句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即what，因此这是强调句型的特殊疑问句式。
19．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________ I felt so happy.
答案：had 句意：我最终得到了我梦想的工作。我一生中从来没有这么高兴过。never放在句首，句子用部分倒装，结合前面的got可知，填had。
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20．I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, ________ (sit) a girl I had never seen before.
答案：sat 句意：我像平常一样去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁边坐着一个我以前从没见过的女孩。表示地点方位的状语位于句子开头，主语如果是名词，则句子用全部倒装。
21．He said he ________ see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now.
答案：did 句意：他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可知，此处是对谓语动词see的强调，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用did表示强调。
22．Hardly ________ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door. 答案：had 句意：她刚刚坐下，就听到有人敲门。hardly ... when ... 表示“一……就……”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒装。从句使用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填had。
23．Are you free tonight? If ________， I'd like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States.
答案：so 句意：今晚你有空吗？如果有空的话，我想让你见见我的美国新朋友汤姆。if so “如果这样的话”，so替代上文的全部内容，避免重复。
24．________ Tom shared his idea with us, we would have made more progress. 答案：Had 句意：如果汤姆和我们分享他的想法，我们会取得更大的进步。此处是if引导的非真实条件状语从句，使用虚拟语气，省略了if，并将had提前的用法。故填Had。
25．At the top of the hill ________ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty.
答案：stands 句意：在山顶上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装。句子的主语是an ancient tower, 故填stands。
26．Child ________ he was, he was able to stand on his own feet.
答案：as/though 句意：尽管他是个孩子，但是他已经能够自立了。分析前面的“Child ________ he was”可知，是一个由as/though引导的让步状语从句，故填as/though。
27．She dare not say what she thinks, ________ she?
答案：dare 主从复合句的反意疑问句部分中的主语和动词需要根据主句确定，当陈述部分的dare是情态动词，反意疑问句部分也用dare，此复合句中主句是否定句，故此处只填dare。
28．If ________ (accept) for the job, you will be informed soon.
答案：accepted 逗号前是“If you are accepted for the job”的省略形式。当主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故填accepted。
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29．At last we found a house, in front of which ________ (stand) a tall tree. 答案：stood 介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词是stand时，句子要用全部倒装结构。由found的提示可知，此空应填stand的过去式stood。
30．Fishing in this river, as far as I know, ________ (be) prohibited. 答案：is 本句中含有插入包含副词的分句，这也是特殊句式的一种，被插入的部分不影响句意和句子的成分。动名词作主语，且描述一般事实，谓语动词be应用is。
二、单句改错
1．At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：has→is 句意：在家里我的房间里有一台CD播放器，一直放着音乐。前一分句为there be句型。主语为单数名词a CD player, 故将has改为is。
2．Only do I know the news here.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉do 句意：这儿，只有我知道这个消息。当only用在句首强调主语时，句子不倒装，强调状语时，句子才倒装。
3．—Well, I do think the horse is a useful animal. —So it does.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：does→is 句意：——嗯，我的确认为马是很有用的动物。 ——的确是。分析句意可知，第二句是表示肯定、赞同前面说过的话，意为“确实如此，确实是这样”，对应the horse is，故将does改为is。
4．Between each of the morning classes are an interval, when the students can have a short break.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：are→is 介词短语置于句首时，应用全部倒装，句子的主语是an interval，故将are改为is。
5．It was in the village where he spent much of his childhood.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：where→that 分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，故将where改为that。 6．—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be? I did it as tell in class!
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二个tell→told 答语中后一个句子的状语从句为省略“主语＋be动词”的形式。tell的逻辑主语为I，两者之间为被动关系，还原后为as I was told。
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7．A bit more effort, I think, so you will settle the problem.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：so→and 先把插入语I think去掉，则不难看出此句为“(表示条件的)名词短语＋and＋陈述句”结构，陈述句表示顺承的结果。
8．Not until my son had entered the college he realize the importance of time. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：he前加did not until位于句首时主句应用部分倒装；由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，因此在he前加助动词did。
9．Scarcely I arrived at my second job when a server immediately handed me my first order.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Scarcely后加had 此处是“scarcely ... when ... ”结构，scarcely用于句首，主句部分倒装。本结构中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故在Scarcely后加had。
10．There appears to have little enthusiasm for your idea.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：have→be 此处表示“人们好像对你的想法没什么热情”。此处为There be句型，其中be可以用appears to be代替，故将have改为be。
11．Standing on one foot with your eyes closed, and you will soon lose your balance. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Standing→Stand 句意：闭着眼睛用一只脚站立，你很快就会失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句＋and/or＋表示某事经常发生或惯常行为的陈述句。
12．Though he isn't a driver, he used to.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：to后加be 句意：虽然他现在不是一个司机，但是过去他是。在used to后面如果是系动词be，不能省略。
13．Only by studying hard and making good preparations for exams we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：we前加can 以“Only＋介词短语”放在句首的句子，使用部分倒装，结合句意，在we前加can。
14．Not only I care for my own family, but I also will contribute to building a harmonious society.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：only后加will “not only ... but also ... ”结构放在句首，前面的分句用
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点十一特殊句式练习(含解析)
