最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．根据短文内容，判断正误。
Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. \ （1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
（1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。
（2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错误。
（3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。
（4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。
（5）根据 Made in China\ “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at C. looking foolish D. making mistakes
（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country
（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A. putting English books around your room B. listening to English radios C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important （5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中\biggest problem is people's own fear\和\worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish\及\at\可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中\fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right\和\可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中\by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English\可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all. （1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A. before school B. in class C. after school D. during her holidays
（2）________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of （3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends （4）What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?
A. Sharpeners B. Coins C. Matchboxes and stamps D. Both B and C （5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A. Her friends give her some. B. Her e-friends send her some. C. Her father buys her some. D. Her father's friends give her some. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Edinburgh is the world's \which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh This is the original (最初的) Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. International Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world Festival The perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around the city. Edinburgh This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of Festival Fringe performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats (杂技演员) and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local (当地的) people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows. The Edinburgh The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories. International Book Festival The Edinburgh Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over amazing costumes (戏装). Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances. Jazz and Blues the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus (马戏) shows in Festival （1）What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals. B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales. C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July. D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.
（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world? A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe. C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. （3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A. At theaters around the city. B. In the Royal Mile.
C. In Charlotte Square Gardens. D. On Edinburgh's main streets. （4）What is the purpose of the story? A. To describe the city of Edinburgh. B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh. C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center. D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
（1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the world's \city\可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte Square
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
