开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一) 13．Her parents died when she was very disappeared in the distance.
young, so she was brought up by her aunt. 40．That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked I．交际用语
about. 1.I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. 14．What he said is quite right.
Yes, so do I . 15．He kept the light in his room burning 41．The bedroom needs decorating. 2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. the whole night. 42．--- What’s happened to Tom? — C. Please wait for minute. He is busy 16．He keeps looking at himself in the He’s been taken to hospital. now mirror. 43．---Which do you like better, real 3. Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please 17．He was over the moon about his new movies ___or__ cartoons? ---- I prefer get me to the airport job. cartoons _to_ real movies. 4. — Can I help you to get it down? 18 ． He has been in danger in hospital for a 44．What a fool I have been! Why didn’t I C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you month. think of that before?
5. — I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s 19．He spends a quarter of the day 45．We must make a difference between no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out sleeping. _spoken____ language and written 6. — Are you sure about that? D. Oh, 20．He is the man Whose dog bit me. language. yes. I’m absolutely positive 21．It happened on a winter night. 46．We used to swim every day when we 7. — Would you like to see the menu? 22 ．If you Won’t stop smoking, you can were children. A. No, thanks. I already know what to only expect to have a bad cough. 47．You must explain __to us__ how they order 23．It’s not safe playing in the street. succeeded ___in__ the experiment.
8. — What if my computer doesn’t work? 24．Leave it with me and I’ll see what I 48．You look __ tired _____. What _ have B. Ask Anne for help can do. ___ you __ been doing ___? 9. — How’s the movie? Interesting? C. 25．I don’t suppose he will attend the 第一部分 交际用语 Far from. I should have stayed home meeting, will he? 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四watching TV 26．I think all these are main points worthy 个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳10. — Is this the motel you mentioned? of much attention. 选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected 27．I have given up eating meat. 号。 II．词汇与结构 28．I know it isn’t important but I can’t 1. — Hello, Sally. How’s 1．At present, the most important thing is help thinking about it. everything? — D. Just so-so
that Britain needs to do more to 29．I’m tired. I have been working very 2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your improve the relationship with the USA. hard. A. have calculator? A. Certainly. Here you are. 2．After checking the shopping list, I found 30．Linda offered him her congratulations 3. — I don’t like the spots programs on that I forgot to buy salt. on his passing the college entrance exams. Sundays. —B. Neither do I 3．Ann is studying politics at university. 31．Mr. White has a wife and three children 4. — What’s the problem, Harry? D. I 4．After winning the bid, major to ___raise___ can’t remember where I left my glasses construction began in Beijing. 32．Mary forgot to write a letter to her 5. — What kind of TV program do you 5．A lecture hall is one where students mother, so she wrote to her just now. like best? C. It’s hard to say, actually。 attend lectures. 33．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are 6． -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake 6．Be sure to bring your wife when you tired of having one examination after is?-- B. At the office come here this evening. another. 7. -- May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes, I’d 7．Before she left on the trip, she _ had 34．Our plane _ took off __ from London at like 2 kilos of oranges trained hard. 7:00 yesterday evening. 8． -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- 8．---Can I get you a couple of tea? 35．On his first sea voyage , he was still _ D. Who’s speaking? That’s very nice of you quite young but showed great courage to 9． --What would you like, tea or coffee?--
B. Coffee, please 9．Don’t worry. There is enough room for face the storm.
all your books here. 36．She’s unlucky, and she’s always 10. --What about going for a walk? -- A.
suffering __ill____ luck one after another. Why not? A good idea 10．What fine weather it is!
11．Bidding for the Olympic Games begin 37．She has lived here __for__ three years. 11. — Nice weather, isn’t it? —C. Yes, about ten years in advance. 38．Time is money! We should __ make it is 12．Everything would have been destroyed good use of ____ our time. 12. — I think the Internet is very if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. 39．They _ watched ___ the train until it helpful. -- A. Yes, so do I
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38. More and more people in China now _ 13. — What subjects are you help the situation.
studying? C. I’m studying philosophy 15. The big man has always been eating on A. drive to work regularly.
39. At present, the most important thing is 14. — Which language do you speak at the go, A. so _ he has got stomachache.
home? D. English, most of the time 16. Let me B. look into the case carefully that Britain needs A. to do more to
improve the relationship with the USA. 15. — Must we hand in our homework before I draw a conclusion.
17. He, as well as I, D. is a student. 40. We have our house B. cleaned every now? C. No, you needn’t
16. — Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’18. She _ C. owes her success to hard week by a cleaner. s word and strong will. 开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二 17. — Hello, could I speak to Don 19. Mr. Smith C. played a most important III．完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆
part in the development of our city. please? D. Who’s speaking 1. 完型填空
18. — Do you think the exam will be put 20. I’d rather stay at home than _ C. More and more people (31) _have___ to off? C. Not likely take a walk. install burglar alarms in their houses if they 19. — In my opinion, you’d better take a 21. Mother was busy. Although she was not want to get insurance. Insurance
couple of days off. A. I’ll take your watching the basketball on TV, she _ A. companies (32) have been asking people in advice was listening to it on the radio. certain areas to install the alarms before 20. — Would you mind if I open the 22. Hardly A. had I got home when it they will give them insurance for the fast window for a better view? D. Of course began to rain. year. This is (33) _due___ to increasing not 23. I prefer classic music D. to pop crime in some parts of the country. This ( key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. music. can be a problem for people (34) who are C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 24. All the team members tried their best. struggling to make (35) –-不要填ends 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. We lost the game, A.however meet. The alarms, (36) which can be very D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18.C 19. 25. When we were having a meeting, the expensive, need to be installed by an A 20. D) director B. was told the bad news by electrician. It is (37) estimated that 20% of
telephone. homes have alarms installed, and that 第二部分 词汇与结构
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个26. Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese another 20% of people plan (38) to have
them installed but have not installed them 选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选for thousands of years now.
项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 27. You B. ought to lock the door at (39) yet. The insurance companies told 1. I broke my leg when I B. was skiing night. people (40) to install the alarms on all in America. 28. Before I got to the cinema, the film A. doors and windows. 2. She was convicted C. of murder. had begun 2. 完型填空
3. A new hotel _ D. is being built in the 29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _ B. Traffic in India means a mixture of all center of town at the moment. advice _and finally recovered. kinds of vehicles on the road. About 4. It is very convenient A. living here. 30. A lecture hall is C. one where 700,000 new cars 5. I have lived here B. since 1997. students attend lectures. (31) have been sold in India in the last 6. The bedroom needs A. decorating 31. Don’t worry, your watch D. is being twelve months, and about twice that many 7. He is the man D. whose dog bit me. repaired nd you can have it in no time. used cars have been traded.
8. I’m tired. I B. have been working 32. The definition leaves B. much room The country's 35 million motorcycles and very hard. for disagreement. scooters make it the world's largest 9. Before she left on the trip, she D. had 33. Not always can people do what two-wheel market. trained hard. hey want (to). But because there are still big differences 10. He keeps B. looking at himself 34. Sadam B. was married for 25 (32)___in___ people's incomes, the roads in the mirror. years. are full of a whole variety of (33) 11. The sun heats the earth, C. which is 35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, vehicles , lots of them not motorised. A very important to living things. C. on the contrary I urge you to solve the ride (34) with a taxi driver in New Delhi 12. If the man B. is to succeed, he must problem. gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style work as hard as he can. 36. Why is the old block of flats _ traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in 13. Ancient Greece is the A. origin of being _demolished next month? city streets or in long lines (35) on western civilization. 37. In the fifties last century many new narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and 14. Please stop B. shouting It cannot cities C. grew up in the desert. buses back up behind a cart (36) pulled
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by one animal or another. \has disadvantage. Memorization is an nowhere to live and (17) was working in everything on the roads,\the taxi driver important learning method in Japanese a pub when he (18) decided to start his says. \have to (37) watch out for schools, (36) yet many students say that own business. Peter had always (19) been pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys after an exam, they forget much of the interested in plants and flowers, (20) so and even elephants. Three things (38) are information that they have memorized. The he decided to set up a company (21) which recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes advantage to the education in North cared for the plants in big offices. At first and good luck.\America, (37) on the other hand, is that he worked on his (22) own, but soon (39) by a young boy and his cow. Given students learn to think by themselves. The he took (23) on_ two people to help him. the hazards, it's not surprising (40) that system prepares them for a society that The company has been growing (24) ---不special ceremonies are held for new car values (38) new ideas.There is, however, a 要填for the last ten years. Peter is now owners in which the steering wheel and disadvantage. When students graduate very rich, (25 ) _but__ he complains that the driver are both blessed. from high school, they haven’t memorized now he doesn’t work with plants but with a
(39) as many basic rules and facts as computer every day! 3. 完型填空
Most workers spend eight hours on the job students in other countries (40) have . 第三部分 完形填空欢迎吴继铭登陆 a day on (31) workdays. They work 5. 完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆 Passage 1
because they need money for necessities. Jules Verne’s most famous book is Although international travel is usually an They spend about one third of their lives at “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (21) __________ and pleasant experience, work, but hate it. By contrast, some (A “league” is an old word (16) meaning travellers should take steps to ensure that people actually (32) enjoy work. They about three miles.) In those days their health does not suffer either (22) spend (33) extra hours on the job each submarines (潜水艇) had not been (17) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ week and often take work home with them. invented ,but he describes an underwater their time abroad.
They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” ship very like a modern submarine. The Before you go, check with your doctor or as they are addicted to their job as other captain of the submarine, called Captain local travel clinic (23) ______ injections people are (34 ) to alcohol. Nemo, and his men have many strange are necessary for the areas you are Workaholics would (35) rather work than adventures and find many strange things travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient do anything else and this can be most (18) at the bottom of the ocean. He was a time to have these injections before you important to their life. Workaholics are very good (19) story-teller B. sailor. His (25) _______ because they may take time often (36) under stress. They can’t relax characters often did surprising and to become effective. Be sure that the and feel tense. (37) As a result they may sometimes impossible things, but they information on health is up-to-date. Check easily lose temper. Their work therefore always seemed (20) to be real people. on the Internet if you are not sure.
has serious impact on their relationships In another book, “Around the World in Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ and family life. Typical workaholics pay Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. you fly.
little attention to families. They spend Fogg, the hero, (21)who made a bet that Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. (38) little time with their children and their he would travel around the world in eighty It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. marriages may (39) end in divorce. Their days. Nowadays this may seem (22) easy There are many different (27) __________ inability to relax may cause (40) health to you, but in those days there were no of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, problems, such as high blood pressure. planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his you may not want to eat or you may feel
servant traveled in many different (23) sick and tired. You may not be able to 4. 完型填空
There are advantages and disadvantages to ways , even on an elephant at one time! If concentrate for some days after you arrive. (31) both Asian and Western educational you want to know their result, you should There are several things you can do to (28) methods. For example, one advantage (32) read the book. In all his books Jules Verne ________ the effects of jet lag:
to the education in Japan is that students used his scientific knowledge (24) as － Do your (29) ______ to relax during there learn much more math and science well as his imagination in describing future the flight;
(33) than American students. They also inventions. (25) Sometimes he was － Sleep as much as you can on the flight. study more hours each day than wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; Americans(34) do . The study is his descriptions is very clever. － Drink as much water as you can; difficult,but it (35) prepares students for a 6. 完型填空 － Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine; society that values discipline and Peter Blake is a successful businessman, － Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ self-control. There is, however, a but he (16)used to be very poor. He had the first few days in the new time zone if
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you need them. likely
27. B) exercising 28. A) 21. B) exciting 22. D) from…in…from 26. B) were
23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) However 29. C) to reduce 30. D) leave encourage
26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) (Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. lessen 29.C) best 30. B) D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. for D)
(Key: 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. Passage 3
C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A study has shown that fitness is the key B (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body Passage 2 shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. A study (21) _____________ that fitness is Researchers discovered that people who the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective exercise live longer than (23)______, even of body shape or even smoking habits. if they are overweight and smoke.
Researchers discovered that people (23) The study found that (24) ______ fit of the _________ exercise live longer than those 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were who do not, (24) __________ they are five times more likely to die within six overweight and smoke. years of the start of the research than the The study found that the least fit of the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were had heart problems, smoked or were five times (25) _____________ to die overweight. Scientists concluded that it within six years of the start of the research was better (26)_______and active than than the fittest. This was true whether or skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a not the men had heart problems, smoked or fitness expert, said, “ You are better off (26) ______ overweight. Scientists smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and concluded that it was better to be fat and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken non –smoker and sedentary.” Although Cooper, a fitness expert, said, \are he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to day and (27) __________ regularly than tell you how dangerous it is to be being a non-smoker and sedentary.\sedentary.”
Although he adds, \But don't The British Government is putting pressure misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high smoking. I am trying to tell you how levels of sugar in food and to restrict the dangerous it is to be sedentary.\hard-sell of junk food to children in order (28) ________, the study appears to fly in to improve the nation’s health. But the the face of research last year which new study suggests the Government should concluded that more than 30,000 people encourage more people (30)_____.
die prematurely every year in Britain from 21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. those illnesses caused by being overweight. who do not 24. D. the least 25. B. The British Government is putting pressure whether or not
on manufacturers (29) ____________ high 26. B. to be fat 27. A. levels of sugar in food and to restrict the being 28. C. smoking 29. A. hard-sell of junk food to children in order on 30. C. to exercise
to improve the nation's health. But the new (Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. study suggests the Government (30) D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. __________ more people to exercise. A 30. C)
21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23. D) 开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(三) who 24. C) even if 25. D) more IV．阅读理解
1． 选择题 阅读理解I
Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?” he asked. “Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.” The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t worry, father, I’ll help you.” The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and set a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” asked the king. The girl pretended to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”
“What!” cried the king, “Are you trying to make a fool of me?
Who ever heard of a man having a baby?” “Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bull’s milk
for him, why can’t a man have a baby?” The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go
and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his
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baby.” 1. The main cause of pollution is _A .the 5. According to the passage, which of the 1. According to the doctor in the story, the release of artificial or natural substances following is TRUE ? C. Insects could not king’s illness can be cured by ______. B. into the environment live on the island without plants. drinking bull’s milk 2. Much of the pollution could be 阅读理解IV
2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to controlled if only C. all sides concerned In the last 500 years, nothing about people find bull’s milk because he ______. B. would make more efforts – not their clothes, ideas, or languages – hated Gulbo very much 3. Food packages, bottles and tins for has changed as much as what 3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the drinks can cause B. both a they eat. The original chocolate drink was king’s order? A. He was upset. 4. Which of the following can not help made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by 4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes solving the problem of pollution? B. South American Indians. The Spanish below the king’s bedroom window at Eating. introduced it to the rest of the world during night? D. Because she wanted the king 5. What does the underlined word “litter” the 1500’s. And although it was very to notice her. mean in paragraph 2? C. bits of waste expensive, it quickly became fashionable. 5. From the dialogue between the king and things In London shops where chocolate drinks the girl, we know that after hearing the 阅读理解III were served became important meeting girl’s story, the king ______.D.understood Thousands of years ago, in the middle of places. Some still exist today. The potato is the girl’s meaning an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an also from the New World. Around 1600, undersea volcano broke out. The hot the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,
liquid piled higher and higher and spread where it soon was widely grown. Ireland 阅读理解II欢迎吴继铭登陆
People all over the world today are wider and wider. In this way, an island rose became so dependent on it that thousands beginning to hear and learn more and more up in the sea. As time went on, hot sun and of Irish people starved when the crop failed about the problem of pollution. Pollution cool rains made the rock split and break to during the“Potato Famine”of 1845-6, and is caused either by man’s release of pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. thousands more were forced to emigrate to completely new and often artificial (人造In this way, soil and sand came into being. America. There are many other foods that 的) substances into the environment, or by Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then have traveled from South America to the releasing greatly increased amounts of a the wind and birds brought plant seeds, Old World. But some others went in the natural substance (物质)，such as oil from spiders and other little creatures there. opposite direction. Brazil is now the oil tankers into the sea. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in World’s largest grower of coffee, and Whatever its underlying reasons, there is sunlight, could produce food from the coffee is an important crop in Colombia no doubt that much of the pollution caused minerals of the soil, water and air. While and other South American countries. But it could be controlled if only companies, many animals landed on the island, they is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into individuals and governments would make could find no food. A spider spun its web a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s. more efforts. In the home there is an in vain, because there were no insects for According to an Arabic legend, coffee was obvious need to control litter and waste. its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi Food comes wrapped up three of four there were plants for them to eat. So plants noticed that his goats were attracted to the times in packages that all have to be had to be the pioneer life on this new red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in island. and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This 1. The passage centers on __________. D. that one-third of the world’s population not only causes a litter problem, but also is how life began on a volcano-produced now starts the day with. a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, island 1. According to the passage, which of the metal and paper. Advertising has helped 2.According to the passage, the island got following has changed the most in the last this process by persuading many of us not its first soil from_________ C. its own 500 years? A. Food only to buy things we neither want nor rock 2. “Some” in “Some still exist today” need, but also to throw away much of what 3.The word “naked” (in para. 3) could be means _________. C. some shops
we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to replaced by which of the following? D. 3. Thousands of Irish people starved during be a problem everyone can help to solve by bare the “Potato Famine” because D. the cutting out unnecessary buying, excess 4.The order of coming into being on the potato harvest was bad
use and careless disposal (处理) of the island is __________. A. soil, plants and 4.Coffee originally came from_C. Ethiopia products we use in our daily lives. animals 5.The Arabic legend is used to prove that
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2018年电大开放英语3(本科英语2(1))期末考试复习题及答案
