专题二 阅读七选五 第2讲 段中题
[真题演练]
A
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__16__，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__17__．As always，you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__18__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__19__．After two weeks，start timing yourself. __20__． Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A．After six days
B．For a good marathon runner C．Before you begin your training
D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要做好准备，购买最合适的跑鞋。同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远，而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。到第二周的时候，可以设置跑步距离，每天逐渐加长，然后再根据参赛的具体情况制订训练方案。
16．解析：根据该空后面提供的语境“buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find”(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选C项“Before you begin your training”。
答案：C
17．解析：由该空前的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.”(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度)可知，E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致。另外feel good与the fit相对应。故选E。
答案：E
18．解析：空前的“During the first week，do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”(在第一周的时候，不要考虑跑了多远，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分钟)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面说“it is wise to take a day off to rest”(休息一天是明智的)，这样剩余的就是6天，与A项相关。
答案：A
19．解析：根据该空格前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”(但是在接下来的一周，树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标)可知，与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。
答案：D
20．解析：由该空前的“After two weeks，start timing yourself.”(两周后，开始给自己计时)可知，这里的timing与G项中的improving distance and time意义相关。
答案：G
B
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)(导学号 58210019)
A garden that's just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？__16__．But it doesn't happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
·__17__
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．__18__．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.
·Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose
garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important.__19__—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__20__．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.
A．Know why you garden
B．Find a good place for your own garden
C．It's our experience of the garden that matters D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have 【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个装饰花园的具体建议。
16．解析：根据空格前：你是否参观过那些合你心意的花园？空格后语意“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于……”。故F项“你也可以把你自己的花园搞得那么美好”符合上下文串联。
答案：F
17．解析：根据本段前两句可知做园艺有不同的原因，再根据本段倒数第二句“然而，有很多能够解释你为什么想做园艺的原因”可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故A项正确。
答案：A
18．解析：根据本段的some...others...句式可锁定E项中的still others。故选E项。
答案：E
19．解析：根据前句“……那些都不重要”可知空处应强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。
答案：C
20．解析：本部分介绍自己建一个花园，空前说要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，空后说然后走出去，并制定计划把孩提的记忆变成成年后的花园。故G项与上下文一致。
答案：G
[模拟演练]
A
(2017·太原一中高考模拟)
2018高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第2讲段中题靶向训练
